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‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1904-1905’ [‎9] (19/178)

The record is made up of 1 volume (89 folios). It was created in 1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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resicenct AND MASKAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. FOR THE YEAR 1904 -1905.
9
through Ms friend Sheikh Mubarak, to meet him at an appointed rendezvous
with a view to their coming to an amicable understanding and arranging an
adjustment of outstanding differences. It was a sine qua non to the proposed
meeting that Sheikh Mubarak should be present. This offer was accepted by
Ibn Saood, probably on Sheikh Mubarak's advice, but so sudden had been the
change of attitude on the part of the Turks that the two Arab Chiefs evidently
looked forward to the meeting with some misgivings and consequently elaborate
precautions were taken by them to preserve their own dignity and at the same
time to ensure their safety.
In due course, however, the meeting or meetings, for there were two, took
shape at or near Sefwan between Koweit and Bussorah on the 6th and 14th
February, respectively, and with apparently satisfactory results.
From accounts which have since transpired as to what passed it appears
that Ibn Saood intimated his submission to the will of the Sublime Porte and
expressed his readiness to accept a position of general subordination to that
Government and to admit small Turkish garrisons to Ileaz and Kaseem, on the
distinct understanding that, except for the above leaven of practical Turkish
influence, he should be left in undisturbed possession of his country and that
the Porte should guarantee to keep in check his Jebel Shamniar rival and to
prevent him from ever again disturbing the peace or interfering in the politics
of Nejd.
Sheikh Mubarak's functions at the interviews appear to have been simply
those of an on-looker and referee.
The latest reports received up to the close of the year were to the effect
that the Mushir of Baghdad had started with a considerable force to post the
Turkish garrisons at Beaz and Kaseem, and it remains to be seen what will be
the result of this measure. JSTow that the strife w"hich has been so long and so
obstinately maintained between the two rival aspirants to the rulership of Nejd
has for a time at all events ceased to prevail, a period of rest and peace may
possibly be^ in storo for the country which will enable it to achieve some
measure of internal prosperity; but this desirable end cannot be looked forward
to wdth any great degree of confidence and there is a palpable reverse to
the shield.
Koweit affairs have for a long time past been so closely bound up with those
of Nejd that when the history of Nejd politics for the year has been chronicled,
little of importance remains to be said regarding the affairs of Koweit itself,
the daily life of which under the strong hand of Sheikh Mubarak are usually
uneventful.
As Sheikh Mubarak informed.the Resident recently, the regular calling of
the British ] ndia Steamers at the Port materially added to the prosperity of his
territory and indeed the heavy cargoes carried there from time to time by the
British India Steam Navigation Company's vessels demonstrate clearly enough
that the trade of the Port is expanding considerably.
Such statistics as Captain Knox has been able to collect form an appendix
to this report.
It may be mentioned in the same connection that the regular visits of fast
mail steamers to Koweit liave necessitated the verification and amplification of
the charts of the harbour and approaches of the Port, and that this work has
been carried out during the past cold season, by the Royal Indian Marine
Survey Steamer Investigator with the Sheikh's cordial co-operations and
approval.
Sheikh Mubarak complained a good deal during the early part of the year
under report, of the .harrassing attentions paid to Phows flying his flag by
the Belgian Customs officials at Persian Ports. Mis complaints were especially
loud when the Director-General of Customs, Bushire, patrolled the mouth of the
Shatt-el-Arab in the Muzafftr and deyoted an unusual amount of attention
to Koweit craft. On one occasion a party from the steamer even fired on
Sheikh Mubarak's private boom the Musallm as it entered Fao creek.

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Content

Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Maskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1904-1905, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta).

The report is divided into a number of parts:

1. General Summary , prepared by Major Percy Zachariah Cox, Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (pages 1D-16), including reports on: the year’s rainfall and harvest, governorship of Bushire; public peace and tranquillity in and around Bushire; quarantine and public health, with details of plague and cholera epidemics in the region; administration of customs in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , including new posts created in the Imperial Customs Administration; postal service; events in the ports of the Trucial coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , including an assessment of the year’s pearling season, comments about the character of each ruling shaikh’s administration, changes of rulers, visits made on shaikhs by the Resident; events in Bahrain [referred to as Bahrein], including the taking over of Political Agent’s duties by Captain Francis Beville Prideaux from John Calcott Gaskin, assessment of the year’s pearling season, the character of Shaikh Esa’s [Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah] administration, and unrest and violent incidents; unsafe conditions and customs at El Hassa [Al-Hasa] and El Katif [Al-Qaṭīf]; events in Koweit [Kuwait] and Nejd, including Captain Stuart George Knox’s appointment as Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. for Kuwait, Ibn Saood’s [Ibn Sa‘ūd] territorial gains in Nejd, and subsequent meetings between Wahhābī A follower of the Islamic reform movement known as Wahhabism; also used to refer to the people and territories ruled by the Al-Saud family. and Turkish representatives, and friction between Turkish officials and Shaikh Mubarak bin Ṣabāḥ Āl Ṣabāḥ’s Land Agent over the Shaikh’s date gardens; events in Persian Arabistan, including the appointment of governor, security in the region and violent incidents, including assaults on a Lieutenant Lorimer and Colonel Douglas; events in Kermānshāh, chiefly the appointments of British officials; events in Fārs and on the Persian coast, including restrictions on movement as a result of the cholera epidemic; events in Kermān and Persian Baluchistan, including the appointment of officials, epidemics of smallpox and cholera; the slave trade, with numbers of slaves freed; incidents of piracy; cases of arms trafficking; details of the Resident’s annual tour; the movements of British naval vessels, and changes of British and foreign official personnel. The appendix to part 1 contains statistical tables of meteorological data.

2. Annual Administration Report of the Maskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for the Year 1904- 1905, prepared by Major William George Grey, Officiating Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (pages 17-20) including reports on inter-tribal quarrels; the political situation in Muscat; the cholera epidemic; fires caused by the hot weather in Muscat; customs administration at Muscat, Soor [Sur] and Gwadur [Gwadar]; arms trafficking; rainfall; the acquisition and construction of new government buildings; the slave trade, including measures taken to suppress the trade, and numbers of slaves seeking manumission at Muscat; the marriage of the Sultan’s son, Sayyid Taimoor [Sa‘īd ibn Taymūr]; events at sea, including the wrecking of the British vessel Baron Inverdale and the murder of its crew.

3. Report on the Trade and Commerce of Bushire for the Year 1904 , prepared by R A Richards, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul (pages 21-128), with general remarks on imports and exports, with additional notes on tea, wheat, and vegetables; rates of exchange for London and Bombay; cost of freight and transport; customs, and the effect of the new Customs Tariff on small traders; advice to shippers and steamship companies; and total figures on the numbers and tonnage of shipping at Bushire. Appendix A is comprised of tabular data showing trade figures for the years 1902-04, indicating: the value and quantities of all goods imported and exported between Bushire and England, and between Bushire and other countries in the world; imports and exports to and from to other ports in the Gulf, with details of the nationalities and tonnage of vessels, and volumes and values of the different categories of goods traded.

4. Trade Report for Maskat [Muscat], 1904-05 , prepared by Major William George Grey, Officiating Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat (pages 129-32), with an overview of trade, included value of imports and exports, and chief items traded; and percentages of Muscat trade to other countries. Appendix A includes tabular data of imports and exports into Muscat for the years 1902-04, indicating the quantities of goods and their value in dollars, and the tonnage and nationality of vessels visiting Muscat.

5. Report on the Trade and Commerce of Arabistan for the Year 1904 , prepared by William McDouall, His Britannic Majesty’s Consul for Arabistan (pages 133-40), with a general overview of trade; rate of exchange; shipping; details of the local cotton trade, caravan trade routes; agriculture (wheat, dates and wool); public works; health; and customs. Appendix A contains tabular data of trade into the port of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] and other Kārūn ports for 1904.

6. Trade Report of Bunder Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] for the Year 1904 , prepared by Lieutenant William Henry Irvine Shakespear, His Majesty’s Britannic Consul, Bandar-e ʻAbbās (pages 141-49), including: general remarks on the year’s trade; customs tariff and duties; opportunities for British trade and the progress of rival trade; difficulties faced in trade at Bandar-e ʻAbbās, including a lack of banking facilities and inadequate landing and storage facilities; rate of exchange; freight; and shipping. Appendix A contains tabular data presenting comparative data on trade between the years 1903 and 1904, value of trade, and nationalities and tonnage of trading vessels at the port.

7. Report on the Trade of the Bahrein [Bahrain] Islands for the Year 1904 , prepared by Captain Francis Beville Prideaux, Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (pages 150-56), with reports on trade, including: the activities of Messrs Gray Paul & Co. of London, and the German company of Robert Wonckhaus; trade in cotton, rice, coffee and dates; assessment of the pearl fishing season; export of oyster shells. Appendix A contains tabular data presenting an overview of Bahrain’s principal imports and exports during 1903-04.

8. Trade Report for Koweit [Kuwait] , 1904-05 , prepared by Captain Stuart George Knox, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (pages 157-62), including estimated figures for the year’s trade. Appendix A contains tabular data of import and exports at Kuwait for the year ending 31 March 1905. Appended to the trade report is a medical report, prepared by Daudur Rahman, Assistant Surgeon at Kuwait, dated 2 April 1905, which reports on the work of the Kuwait dispensary, with an overview of the prevalence of diseases in the town (including eye diseases, tuberculosis, rheumatism, skin diseases, venereal diseases, and cholera epidemic), sanitation measures, and mortality.

Extent and format
1 volume (89 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of parts with subheadings, with statistic data in tabular format following each written part as appendices. There is a contents page at the front of the report (page 1B) which lists each part of the report with its page number.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume contains an original printed pagination sequence, which starts on the title page and ends on the last page; these numbers are located in the top outermost corners of each page. Additions to this sequence have been made in pencil to account for any pages not originally labelled. In consequence, the following pagination anomalies occur: 1, and 1A-D.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1904-1905’ [‎9] (19/178), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/6/504, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023282068.0x000015> [accessed 7 May 2024]

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