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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎66v] (137/602)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (299 folios). It was created in 1884-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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8
ADMINISTRATION EEPORT OP THE PERSIAN GULF The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. POLITICAL
and although it needs not saying that no redress or compensation was obtained, still the
persistent remonstrances of the Ambassador at the Porte eventually stimulated the Turkish
Government to sbow some signs of activity, thougb not in the precise direction or manner
desired, and hitherto with no good result.
18. As regards tbe piracies occurring off El-Katr, it appeared necessary to adopt some
more direct measures in order to check the progress of those disorders. The Chief of Bahrain,
Shaikh Esau bin Ali, in August addressed me a letter complaining of the injuries and losses
suffered by his subjects from these piracies, and begging for protection and enforcement of
security by sea, failing wbich he asked to be allowed a free hand to avenge himself on the
robbers.
19. In the month of July, during my visit to Muscat and the Batineh Coast, I had deputed
Khan Bahadur A. R. Hakim to El-Bidaa, in Her Majesty' Ship Sphinx, to make certain
inquiries into the conduct of Shaikh Jasim, and on my return, having received Mr. Hakim's
report, I decided to despatch the First Assistant Resident in the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. steamer Lawrence
to El-Bidaa, with orders to remove thence all British Indian subjects, and to warn Shaikh
Jasim I would hold him responsible for disorders and outrages occurring within, or by persons
issuing from his district.
20. I also requested the senior naval officer to keep one vessel of war stationed at
Bahrain.
21. On receiving the full reports of the investigations conducted by the First Assistant
and the Native Agents Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government. on the Katr Coast and Bahrain, it appeared to me obvious that the
outrages and disorders which had occurred were the result of the attitude of Jasim bin
Muhammad bin Thani, who, for his own purposes, had desired and brought to pass the unset
tled state of affairs on land and on sea, and it appeared to me highly necessary, firstly that
some decided action should be taken to restore confidence, and, secondly, that such action should
touch Shaikh Jasim's personal interests, otherwise it would be ineffectual.
2'Z. On the 17th of August I proceeded to Bahrain in the Lawrence in order to consult the
Chief and concert measures. Having received information that certain specie and pearls, to
the value of some S20,000, was then in Bahrain, 1 asked the Chief if he would be willing to
lay an embargo on the consignment at my requisition. The Chief immediately assented, and
the property was formally sequestrated, and the First Assistant proceeded in Lawrence to El-
Bidaa, and informed Shaikh Jasim of this measure, and my reasons for taking it.
23. As soon as Shaikh Jasim realised that unpleasant consequences to himself were likely
to ensue from the disorders he had encouraged, he bestirred himself, and in a short time the
piracies were stopped and order restored.
24. Eventually Shaikh Jasim appointed an Agent (his son-in-law) with powers to con
clude terms with an Agent appointed by me for the settlement of British and Bahrain
complaints against him. A sum of Rs. 6,390^ having been paid by Jasim's Agent in compen
sation to the British Indian and Bahrain sufferers from piracies and other outrages committed
by Shaikh Jasim's dependants, his property under sequestration was released, and he was
informed that the previously existing friendly relations would be resumed. These proceedings
were approved by the Government of India.
25 The islands of Bahrain have from time to time been claimed or coveted by the more
powerful Muhammadan powers having possessions and interests in the Gulf, whether Turkey,
Persia, or Muscat. During the past year the Turkish claim to sovereignty was openly
renewed, whilst designs against the independence of the islands were harboured by Agents of
the Persian Government, designs which, had opportunity been afforded, would doubtless have
been put into execution.
26. In November the Mutaserrif, or Governor, of El-Hasa addressed the Chief of Bahrain
in reference to the detention of Shaikh Jasim's property, and, asserting in this communication
that Bahrain is a portion of the Turkish province of Nejd and Hasa, desired him to produce
any " sanad " from the Turkish Government he might hold exempting Bahrain from the juris
diction of the Government of El-Hasa. The Chief of Bahrain was advised to refrain from
replying to this communication.
27. Mr. Robertson, having subsequently shewn to His Excellency Nafiz Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Wali of
Busrah, the letter of the Mutaserrif above referred to. His Excellency disavowed the action of
the Mutaserrif, but upheld the latter's views as regards Turkish suzerainty over Bahrain.
Later, the Wali wrote to Mr. Robertson distinctly claiming the islands of Bahrain as Turkish
territory.

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Content

The volume contains printed copies of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Administration Reports. The Reports are incomplete (according to the introductory letters and lists of contents). Some of the Reports bear manuscript corrections. The following Reports are represented :

The Reports include a general summary by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (covering the constituent agencies and consulates that made up the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and topics such as the slave trade, piracy, the movements of Royal Navy ships, official appointments, and the weather); meteorological tables; separate reports on Muscat (also referred to as Maskat); reports on trade and commerce; and a number of appendices on special topics, such as supplementary notes on the care and culture of date trees and fruit (Report, 1883-84), historical sketch of the Portuguese in eastern Arabia (Report, 1884-85), notes on a tour through Oman and El-Dhahireh [Al Dhahirah] by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles (Report, 1885-86), notes on cholera in Persia (Report, 1889-90), report on the cholera epidemic in Maskat, Matrah, and Oman (Report, 1899-1900), and information on individuals and tribes.

Extent and format
1 volume (299 folios)
Arrangement

The Reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. There is an introductory letter/table of contents at the front of each Report, but these show that the Reports are not complete.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use commences at 3 on the second folio after the front cover, and continues through to 299 on the back cover. The sequence is written in pencil, enclosed in a circle, and appears in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎66v] (137/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/709, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023373225.0x00008a> [accessed 1 July 2026]

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