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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎182r] (368/602)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (299 folios). It was created in 1884-1906. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. AND MASKAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. FOR THE YEAR 1896-97. 7
2.—OMAN PIRATE COAST.
In July the murder of one of their tribesmen in Eejeyreh caused o-reat
resentment among the Kowasimis, and serious trouble was threatened. The
excitement was not appeased by the death of one of the offending tribe who
had been seized and confined, and the Sheikhs of Shargah, and Kasel Khymah
as Kowasimi Chiefs, led an expedition against Eejeyreh. The feud was finally
settled by the payment of blood-money to the relatives of the man who had
been killed.
About the same time a very calamitous fire occurred at Shargah ; 400
houses were destroyed, and the loss in property was estimated at $30,000.
Fortunately only one life was lost. In November a severe storm caused the
wreck of many of the boats of the pearl divers, many of whom perished with
their boats.
Disastrous fires occurred also at Abu Thabi and Debai. In the first of
these, 170 houses were destroyed, but the loss and injury did not end here, for
the Beni Yas tribe took advantage of the occasion to plunder the property
which the owners contrived to rescue from the flames. At Debai the calamity
was of a terrible character; half of that town, together with the whole of
Dairah which adjoins it, were reported to have been completely wrecked, and
the loss thus caused was very heavy. Owing to failure of rain the date crop
around Shargah was very scanty.
In the middle of the cold season, the assemblage of a considerable force
by the Chief of Abu Thabi, with the alleged object of punishing the Beni Katb
and Awamir, caused grave anxiety on the coast and especially at Shargah,
where preparations for defence were made. The offending tribes had raided in
Abu Thabi territory and killed some of the people, and had then sought shelter
in the vicinity of the coast towns about Shargah. Resisfance was not, however,
offered to the punitive expedition, and the Chief of the Beni Katb readily met
the overtures made by Sheikh Zaid of Abu Thabi, and secured peace by engag
ing to return the plundered property. These terms having been settled. Sheikh
Zaid warned the Beni Katb that the more distant Manasir tribe from Katr,
which in the preceding year had threatened the peace of their coast, had also
prepared a punitive expedition against them. With this timely warning and
some material assistance from Shargah, the Beni Katb and Awamir were enabled
to meet their foes, who in spite of superior numbers were defeated with some
loss in a sharp engagement which ensued. The Manasir were incensed against
Sheikh Zaid, on account of the reverse thus inflicted on an expedition under
taken, as they alleged, at his instigation.
The balance of the fine noted in last year's report as having been imposed
on the Chief of Abu Thabi, in consequence of extensive slave importations
which had been allowed to be carried out at that place, was recovered on the
occasion of a visit by H. M. S. Sphinx to the coast in June.
It was reported that Sheikh Zaid had designs against the life of the
Besidency Agent on the Pirate Coast, on account of the exposure by the Agent
of these slaving operations. The charge was denied, but independent enquiries
gave it some colour, and the commander of the man-of-war was requested to
convey a suitable warning to the Sheikh.
In June hostilities were reported between the people of Shaam and Rams,
both tributary to Eas-el-Khymah.
At the close of the year under report, the Sheikh of Ras-el-Khymah was
stated to be seriously ill.

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Content

The volume contains printed copies of Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Administration Reports. The Reports are incomplete (according to the introductory letters and lists of contents). Some of the Reports bear manuscript corrections. The following Reports are represented :

The Reports include a general summary by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. (covering the constituent agencies and consulates that made up the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , and topics such as the slave trade, piracy, the movements of Royal Navy ships, official appointments, and the weather); meteorological tables; separate reports on Muscat (also referred to as Maskat); reports on trade and commerce; and a number of appendices on special topics, such as supplementary notes on the care and culture of date trees and fruit (Report, 1883-84), historical sketch of the Portuguese in eastern Arabia (Report, 1884-85), notes on a tour through Oman and El-Dhahireh [Al Dhahirah] by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles (Report, 1885-86), notes on cholera in Persia (Report, 1889-90), report on the cholera epidemic in Maskat, Matrah, and Oman (Report, 1899-1900), and information on individuals and tribes.

Extent and format
1 volume (299 folios)
Arrangement

The Reports are arranged in chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume. There is an introductory letter/table of contents at the front of each Report, but these show that the Reports are not complete.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation system in use commences at 3 on the second folio after the front cover, and continues through to 299 on the back cover. The sequence is written in pencil, enclosed in a circle, and appears in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. page of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Persian Gulf Administration Reports 1883/84 - 1904/05 [‎182r] (368/602), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/709, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023373226.0x0000a9> [accessed 4 May 2024]

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