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'Baroda Enquiry Commission Report, 1874' [‎43v] (91/502)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (249 folios). It was created in 1 Nov 1873-14 Feb 1874. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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a
improbable he would not have availed himself of any opportunity afforded, but
that as a matter of fact, he was in constant attendance on the Minister, trying to
ffet a hearing, and only appealed to him, (the Kesident), as a last resource; that
the charges of embezzlement, bribery, oppression, and contumacy are irrelevant,
and that the Resident is aware that when this case was first reported, attempts were
made to buy off petitioner. The Resident concludes by observing that his chief
object in bri ng i ng forward this case, is to illustrate and reform the most perni
cious practice of the Minister of a State and the Revenue Officials trading in high
Civil and Judicial appointments of this kind, a practice which, though more or less
always in force, has been carried to excess under the present administration, and
which induces men of deponent's class to run heavily into debt under promises
which are frequently not realised. The bribe is always retained, and the pur
chaser of the appointment often ruined.
II.— Case No. 10,
1. Vasudeo Shivram states that in 1872 he agreed to take the Vahivat of the
Kural Mahal. The revenue was about Rs. 1,06,000 annually. He agreed to
pay the Sarkar Rs. 2,000 more than had previously been realised. He knew
that many ryots held lands unauthorisedly from having bribed the Vahivatdars
not to enter them as holding land, and he intended to recoup this extra sum from
such persons. In addition to the agreement above stated, he promised to pay
the Minister Rs, 2,000 " Sukhdi" for himself as gratification for having given
him the place of Vahivatdar, but it was not until this private payment to the
Minister had been made, that he signed the appointment. Deponent expected
to recoup this sum also from the ryots unauthorisedly cultivating land. He saw
no entry of this payment made in any account book, nor was any receipt given
him. When he went to the Mahal he took with him surveying chains, &c,, and
began to measure the villages. Then the patels of these villages offered to make
up the excess if he would desist. He did so. He did not consider that he was
accepting a bribe from these patels for suspending these survey operations. He
did not realise any thing from his Vahivat that year. He had not been in pos
session more than 10 months when the Sarkar sent a karkun to dispossess him.
He does not know why. This karkun forbad the ryots to pay him anything, and
they obeyed. Consequently deponent got nothing for having stopped the survey
operations. He then came to Baroda, and complained to the Minister, whom he
requested to refund the " Sukhdi," or else to enable him to recover the amount
from the patels. A month before this the Minister had taken in advance from
him, another gratification or " Sukhdi" of Rs. 1,000, and it was only because he
had not paid a further call of Rs. 1,000 that the karkun was sent to relieve him.
Deponent has several times petitioned the Maharaj, but ineffectually.
2. The Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). Agent replies that the " Sukhdi," or gratification, was
received into the treasury and not by the Minister; that a karkun was sent to dis
possess deponent in consequence of his embezzling Rs. 16,000 public money. The
levy of further " Sukhdi is denied.
,, I'TJ 16 Resident m his final reply, dated 9th January 1874, remarks, that
the mere statements of the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). are entitled to little or no weight, in f^ce of
Wot ^ P a Smg q + w •? T aS Put t0 tllis witnes8 when under examination
the Commission that if deponent had embezzled Rs. 16,000 of public
money, he might have been convicted and sentenced according to law, but that as
no proceedings whatever were taken against him, the obvioSs inference is that
tbe^r^e^na' bv^bservi 1 ^ 6 ^! ^ f ^ COncludes in ^
tbe preceding, by observing that the present grievance is not brought forward so
Xits te^ - of ^4^ a ^
else ;that the farming system, at all times bad forfh^
especially vicious when the farmers themselves held theif farms on the most pre-

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Report of the Baroda Enquiry Commission on the administration of the government of Malharrao, Gaekwar of Baroda. The Commission comprised Richard John Meade (President), Edward William Ravenscroft, Mumtazul Dowlah Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. Faiz Ali Khan, Colonel Alfred Thomas Etheridge and Thomas Duncan Mackenzie (Secretary).

The report comprises a letter from the members of the Baroda Enquiry Commission to the Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Department presenting their report on the results of the proceedings and submitting copies of correspondence, reports and statements relative to the enquiry (ff 5-19):

Appendix A, Part I

  • Schedules I-III: Complaints and grievances against the Gaekwar's Government from individuals and groups (ff 21-78).
  • Appendix B, Schedules I-III: Cases of complaint and grievance which the commission did not look into during the enquiry (ff 79-81).
  • Appendix C: Letter from Colonel Richard John Meade, President, Special Commission of Enquiry on Baroda Affairs, to Colonel Robert Phayre, Resident at Baroda, 1 November 1873 (ff 82-83).
  • Appendix D: Translation of an amended notice issued by the Resident to complainants desirous of appearing before the Baroda Enquiry Commission (ff 84-85).
  • Appendix E: Schedules presented to the Commission along with Colonel Phayre's introductory statement regarding them. (ff 86-131).
  • Appendix F: Letter No. 1128 of 1873 from Colonel Phayre to the President, Baroda Commission regarding the cases already submitted to the Commission, the List of undisposed petitions to be attended to by the Resident which could be used as additional cases if required and the statements that he had yet to make on cases under enquiry by the Commission (ff 132-133).
  • Appendix G, Schedule I: Statements from witnesses with cross examination statements from the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). on behalf of the Gaekwar and statements from the Resident as to the accuracy of the information provided (ff 134-229).

Appendix Part II (ff 231-245)

Extent and format
1 volume (249 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main sequence of foliation consists of a small pencil number in the top front right hand corner of each folio enclosed in a circle.

There is also an original sequence of foliation which consists of larger pencil numbers also in the top front right hand corner of folios, however the sequence is not consistent and some of the numbers may be filing references rather than foliation numbers.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Baroda Enquiry Commission Report, 1874' [‎43v] (91/502), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F126/78, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023442806.0x00005c> [accessed 12 July 2026]

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