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'Baroda Enquiry Commission Report, 1874' [‎68r] (140/502)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (249 folios). It was created in 1 Nov 1873-14 Feb 1874. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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The Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). Agent replies to the allegation of the deponent, that, on the
information of one Mansnkh Garvar, to the effect that Valli Tar had preferred a
complaint falsely calumniating the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). and its officers, and that the draft of
it would, if hisjhouse were searched, be found, the Police were directed to make
the necessary search, and that while examination was going on and deponent was
under surveillance, the Resident interfered and procured the discharge. His pa
pers were returned, but if any should have been kept back and can be found, they
will be given back to him. The assertion that he was sentenced to 10 years' im
prisonment is false.
3. In his final reply on this case, dated 6th January 1874, the Resident con
tends that the complaint of gross ill-treatment of deponent by the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). officials
for making representations to him must be accepted as substantially true, as the
Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). Agent forebore to cross-question him in the presence of the Commission.
The Resident cites this and other cases as proofs that organized attempts have
been made by the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). to deter petitioners from coming forward, and to
terrify those who have already complained.
4. The admission of the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). Agent in this case appears to the Commis
sion to show clearly that the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). desired to check the freedom of petition by
their ryots to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. . In so acting, it was, in the opinion of the Commis
sion, very ill-advised, especially with reference to the expectation expressed by His
Excellency the Viceroy and Governor General in his Kharita An important letter usually sent in an elaborate textile pouch, dispatched as part of the royal or diplomatic correspondence of rulers and elites. dated 19th Septem
ber 1873, to the Maharaja's address, that His Highness would afford to the Com
mission every assistance in his power during the continuance of its investigations.
The Commission cannot, on the simple statement of the complainant, accept, as
proved, his assertion that he was informed that a sentence of 10 years' imprison
ment had been passed on him, which is denied by the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). Agent, but it can
have no hesitation in recording its strong condemnation of the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). s action
towards complainant, under present circumstances, on the grounds stated by it.
It is only necessary to add that the complainant in this case had no griev
ance of his own originally to bring forward, but was employed in drawing up
petitions for other parties, and he may have been viewed by the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). as thereby
inciting complaints against the Maharaja, and therefore meriting punishment.
5. It is perhaps only proper for the Commission to record here in reference
to this class of complaint, that, as indeed might be expected, the opportunity
afforded by the assembly of the Commission has, it has been stated, been taken
advantage of by many discontented or mischievous persons throughout the Baro-
da limits, to urge the people to bring forward their grievances against the Gaek-
war's Government, and that the knowledge of this fact has doubtless actuated
the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). in the present case.

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Report of the Baroda Enquiry Commission on the administration of the government of Malharrao, Gaekwar of Baroda. The Commission comprised Richard John Meade (President), Edward William Ravenscroft, Mumtazul Dowlah Nawab An honorific title; an official acting as a provincial deputy ruler in South Asia; or a significant Muslim landowner in nineteenth century India. Faiz Ali Khan, Colonel Alfred Thomas Etheridge and Thomas Duncan Mackenzie (Secretary).

The report comprises a letter from the members of the Baroda Enquiry Commission to the Secretary to the Government of India, Foreign Department presenting their report on the results of the proceedings and submitting copies of correspondence, reports and statements relative to the enquiry (ff 5-19):

Appendix A, Part I

  • Schedules I-III: Complaints and grievances against the Gaekwar's Government from individuals and groups (ff 21-78).
  • Appendix B, Schedules I-III: Cases of complaint and grievance which the commission did not look into during the enquiry (ff 79-81).
  • Appendix C: Letter from Colonel Richard John Meade, President, Special Commission of Enquiry on Baroda Affairs, to Colonel Robert Phayre, Resident at Baroda, 1 November 1873 (ff 82-83).
  • Appendix D: Translation of an amended notice issued by the Resident to complainants desirous of appearing before the Baroda Enquiry Commission (ff 84-85).
  • Appendix E: Schedules presented to the Commission along with Colonel Phayre's introductory statement regarding them. (ff 86-131).
  • Appendix F: Letter No. 1128 of 1873 from Colonel Phayre to the President, Baroda Commission regarding the cases already submitted to the Commission, the List of undisposed petitions to be attended to by the Resident which could be used as additional cases if required and the statements that he had yet to make on cases under enquiry by the Commission (ff 132-133).
  • Appendix G, Schedule I: Statements from witnesses with cross examination statements from the Durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). on behalf of the Gaekwar and statements from the Resident as to the accuracy of the information provided (ff 134-229).

Appendix Part II (ff 231-245)

Extent and format
1 volume (249 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main sequence of foliation consists of a small pencil number in the top front right hand corner of each folio enclosed in a circle.

There is also an original sequence of foliation which consists of larger pencil numbers also in the top front right hand corner of folios, however the sequence is not consistent and some of the numbers may be filing references rather than foliation numbers.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Baroda Enquiry Commission Report, 1874' [‎68r] (140/502), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F126/78, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023442806.0x00008d> [accessed 3 July 2026]

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