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'File 19/175 Bahrain - Pearling' [‎33r] (64/83)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (41 folios). It was created in 17 Feb 1924-30 Jul 1936. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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no. c/ i? 5
Confidential.
fa®.
/\lCrU~Ji

QjlOtJ,
9nA*i.
O0r
tfjr
The Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Bahrain.
24th ? Hay 193 0.
-t '
y dear Colonel
The ' Raicbah 1 has
-
ii«S^^ ; '4Traout
/ i tement uiii? ye? r, nc 1 the reason I did. not iceep you in—
formed of the situation was that I felt I could deal v/ith
n.itr-i.iiT-fiu, -.nc that hr d an e urgency occurred a sloop would
have been thf^ only cure.
2. You will remember that last year the advances
were fixed at Rs TOO for divers and Rs 80 for haulers, and
ft
that as a result of a demostration of divers at Kuharraq
Shaikh Hamad very weakly gave way and allowed a fufcther advance
of l \ s 30 for divers and 25 tor haulers. The only excuse for
his weakness was that one of the leading nakhudc-s, Jabar bin
rusal'am of Hide, veered round to the divers side after hav-
supported thp other merchants and joined them in the demand
for larger advances. It should be noted th t the divers
have never realised that it is in their interests and to get
them out of debt that these acv nces are controlled, but the
merchants are more inclined tir n before to cut dov/n their ad
vances as they are short of cash, and Jabar bin Jlusallam v/as
probably actuated last year by a desire to embarrass his
rivals who could ill afford the extra advances sanctioned,
hen fi man owns five or six hundred divers it will be seen
The object
what a difference such an increase means.
ist'
of the ^rkbah advance is to .ceep the men's families while
they are away diving.
3. This year the advances had been fixed at 80/-
?nd 60/- respectively, after consultation with the leading
merchants, and the proclamation was published on the I4th ! T ay,
after the Toint Court had risen, so that the Shaikh should not
be involved in a similar demonstration and force our hands.
t
T ost of the foreign diver? were over at T'uharraq and Hidd

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Content

This file contains correspondence related to the pearling industry of Bahrain and the reforms of the industry that were enacted by the British during the 1920s.

The correspondence discusses the status of the industry prior to the reforms, the nature of the relationship between the ship captains (Nakudas) and the pearl divers and the impact of the reforms - especially their positive impact on the condition of the divers.

An example of a Nakuda's general account is included on folio 16.

Extent and format
1 volume (41 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

Physical characteristics

There is one incomplete foliation sequence and one complete foliation sequence. The complete foliation sequence is circled in pencil, in the top corner of each folio. It begins on the front cover, on number 1, and runs through to 42, ending on the inside of the back cover of the volume.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/175 Bahrain - Pearling' [‎33r] (64/83), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/349, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023509932.0x000041> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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