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'Persian Gulf Gazetteer. Part I. Historical and Political Materials. Précis of Nejd Affairs, 1804-1904' [‎43] (51/68)

The record is made up of 1 volume (34 folios). It was created in 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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43
Hofhuf, in whioh Bezech with his garrison had been shut up, having thus
political a, may 1875, No. 139. ^ eei } relieved, the town was by order of
JNasir rasha given up to pillage, and for
several days the Turkish soldiers and the Arab auxiliaries indulged in the
indiscriminate massacre and plunder of the inhabitants ; men, women, and
children were shot down, and women openly treated with the brutality
peculiar to such occasions. It is said that the Turkish officers remonstrated
with the Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. on permitting and even ordering such severities, but Nasir
Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. replied that it was necessary to make an example to prevent revolt in
future.
Political a, mo, is?!, No. i «6. , 25 ' Nfsir Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. left his son Mazyyad
rasha with 800 regular infantry and one
hundred cavalry to hold Hasa, and himself returned to Basrah.
XXXVI.—Death of Saud bin ITeysal and election of Abdul Eahman
as Amir of Nejd, 1875.
160. On the 26th March the Resident reported that news had been received
Political a, May 1876, No. 373. of the death of Saud bin Teysal, Amir
Political A, May 1875. No. 375. 0 f ^ejd, on the 25th January lb75. In
a later letter of the 24th April this news was confirmed, and it was further
reported that Abdul Rahman bin Peysal and the sons of Saud were desirous of
making peace with Abdullah bin Fey sal, the brother of the late Amir. The
priesthood of Riadh, however, were averse to this on account of Abdullah's
friendly relations with the Turks, and an armed force was said to have been
sent against him from Riadh.
161. In May 18[57 we received news from the Resident that Mahomed,
Political A, June 1875, No,. « 9-212. th « , 0f ^ eaid t0 . J 1 " 0
entered Riadh and made peace with his
brother, Abdul Rahman, and Saud's relations, but that Abdullah bin Feysal
had encamped outside the town. The Chief of Bahrein still continued to
assist the Zobarites by sending provisions and materials to repair the fort, but
he had hitherto refrained from despatching armed men.
162. In July 1875 the Resident Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the News Agent,
1-i- i a c fn wtQTK Vn cq ro Bahrein, received letters from Abdul
Political A, September 1875, Nob . 53-58.
Rahman, from which it appeared that
on the death of his brother, Saud bin Feysal, he had been chosen by the
general consent of the people to succeed Saud bin Eeysal as Amir of the king
dom of Riadh, and had taken up his residence at the capital. He was said,to
he on friendly terms with all the relations excepting his brother, Abdullah,
who with a small followias: was a fugitive in the desert -without supporters.
In reply to the enquiry, the Resident was informed that no reply should be
sent to Abdul Rahman's letter.
XXXVII —Abdailah bin Feysal defeats Abdul Rahman, 1875—1880.
163. In September 1875 reports reached Bahrein that Abdullah bin Eeysal
had succeeded in collecting a consider-
political a , Octoter 1875, No. ioo. able force with which he attacked and
captured Riadh, and defeated the troops of his brother, Abdul Rahman. He
was said to have obtained absolute authority at the capital and to be on
friendly terms with Abdul Rahman and his relations.
164. In November 1875 news-reports were received confirming this
■ , , intellierence. It was said that all the
Political a ,December 1875, fios ^ the exception of the Ajman
bad acknowledged Abdullah bin Feysals supremacy, and that Mahomed and

About this item

Content

The volume, stamped ‘Secret’ on the front cover and frontispiece, is part 1 (historical and political materials) of a précis of Najd (spelt Nejd throughout) affairs for the years 1896-1904. It was prepared by Jerome Antony Saldanha of the Bombay Provincial Civil Service, and published in 1904 by the Government of India Foreign Department, Simla, India.

The volume includes a preface (folio 3) and list of contents (folio 4). The sections listed in the contents run as follows:

  • I: Rise of the Wahabis under Abdul Wahab [‘Abd al-Wahhāb] ante1740;
  • II: Political History of Nejd ante 1800 to 1804;
  • III: Genealogy of the Wahabi Amirs;
  • IV: First encroachments of the Wahabis on Oman,, 1804-1808;
  • V: (1) Joasami [Āl Qāsimī One of the ruling families of the United Arab Emirates; also used to refer to a confederation of seafaring Arabs led by the Qāsimī tribe from Ras al Khaima. ] pirates under Wahabi influence first venture into the Indian Seas. (2) Expedition against Joasamis and Wahabis, 1808-1809;
  • VI: First Egyptian Invasion of Nejd, 1814-1819;
  • VII: Resurrection of the Wahabis and Reconstitution of the Wahabi Kingdom, 1824-1831;
  • VIII: Wahabi overtures to British Government, 1831;
  • IX: (1) Wahabi Invasion of Oman, 1833. (2) Views of the Government of India as to the claims of Maskat [Muscat] on the British Government;
  • X: (1) Turki [Turkī] murdered by Meshari [Mashārī]. (2) Meshari executed by Feysal [Fayṣal]. (3) Feysal assumes Kingdom;
  • XI: (1) Second Egyptian Invasion of Nejd. (2) Egyptian withdrawal under British pressure;
  • XII: Government of Khalid [Khālid] as Turkish viceregent;
  • XIII: (1) Abdullah bin Saneyan [‘Abdullāh bin Thānīyān] seizes the kingdom. (2) Feysal returns from exile;
  • XIV: (1) Oman again threatened by the Wahabis. (2) British policy;
  • XV: Wahabi attempt on Bahrein [Bahrain]
  • XVI: Invasion of Oman by Abdullah, son of Feysal (2) Treaty between Maskat and Wahabis;
  • XVII: Feysal's nominal dependence upon Turkey, 1855;
  • XVIII: (1) Renewal of Wahabi attempt on Bahrein. (2) British interference, 1859;
  • XIX: (1) Blockade of Wahabi ports by Chief of Bahrein, 1861. (2) Blockade raised on British interference;
  • XX: Turkish protest against British proceedings;
  • XXI: Differences between Sultan of Maskat and Amir of Nejd, 1864-65;
  • XXII: Visit of Colonel [Lewis] Pelly to Riadh [Riyadh], 1865;
  • XXIII: Difference between Sultan of Maskat and Amir of Nejd (continued), 1864-1865;
  • XXIV: (1) Rebellion of two Oman tribes under leadership of Wahabi Officer. (2) Outrage of British subjects;
  • XXV: British operations against the Wahabis, 1865-66;
  • XXVI: The Amir of Nejd comes to terms, 1866;
  • XXVII: Deputation of a Wahabi envoy to Baghdad, 1866;
  • XXVIII: Wahabi advances to Beraymi [al-Buraymī];
  • XXIX: Civil War between Abdullah and Saud [Sa‘ūd], his brother. (2) Turkish expedition into Nejd to assist Abdullah, 1870-71;
  • XXX: Saud bin Feysal's appeal to the Resident for arbitration of the British Government, 1871-1873;
  • XXXI: Saud's negotiations with the Turks, 1872;
  • XXXII: First Mission of Haji Ahmed [Ḥājjī Aḥmad] to Baghdad, 1872;
  • XXXIII: Second Mission of Haji Ahmed to Baghdad, 1872;
  • XXXIV: Visit of Abdullah messenger to Baghdad, 1872-1873;
  • XXXV: Release of Abdur Rahman [‘Abd al-Raḥmān];
  • XXXVI: Death of Saud bin Faysal [Sa‘ūd bin Fayṣal] and election of Abdul Rahman as Amir, 1875;
  • XXXVII: Abdullah bin Feysal [‘Abdullāh bin Fayṣal] defeats Abdur Rahman, 1875-80;
  • XXXVIII: Threatened Revolt of the Montefik Arabs [al-Muntafiq], 1880;
  • XXXIX: Sheikh Abdullah bin Thanneyan, 1879-1880;
  • XL: State of affairs in 1881;
  • XLI: Rise of the Shammar principality, 1835-1882;
  • XLII: Genealogy of Shammar Chiefs;
  • XLIII: Hostilities between Abdullah bin Feysal and Ibn Rashid [Ibn Rashīd];
  • XLIV: Imprisonment of Abdullah bin Feysal and absorption of the Wahabi Kingdom in the Shammar principality, 1887-1896;
  • XLV: Complications with Koweit, 1897-1904.
Extent and format
1 volume (34 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged divided into forty five (identified by Roman numerals). There are paragraph numbers that are continuous throughout the whole volume, beginning on 1 at the start of the first section, and ending on 230 in the final section. A contents page appears at the front of the volume (folio 4).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Persian Gulf Gazetteer. Part I. Historical and Political Materials. Précis of Nejd Affairs, 1804-1904' [‎43] (51/68), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C240, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023512715.0x000035> [accessed 6 June 2024]

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