'Arabia. Handbooks prepared under the direction of the Historical Section of the Foreign Office - no 90' [83] (98/148)
The record is made up of 1 volume (69 folios). It was created in 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
ArabiJ METHODS OF CULTIVATION
83
the
wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Rumma, and that of Riad is similarl}
traceable to the damp subsoil of the
wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Hanifa.
From low wadis water is diverted directly for irri
gation purposes by the cutting of channels in the
banks. The oases of Nejran and Jauf (in Yemen) are
thus fertilised by inland wadis, and the Semail and
many other coastal valleys by wadis leading to the sea.
Wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
Tiban, in the Aden Protectorate, loses at one
part of its course the whole of its water, but receives
it again farther on. The main Hadhramaut
wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
similarly loses all its water (including its supply from
considerable underground reservoirs) a hundred miles
before it reaches the sea.
(2) Wells worked by animal traction. In many
cases water is raised from deep wells for irrigation
purposes by this means. The famous well-pit of El-
Haddaj supplies water to the whole Teima oasis. This
well measures 50 feet across, and the water, which is
reached at a depth of 50 ft., is raised in leathern
buckets by means of 60 draw-wheels mounted on frames
and worked by camels. It then enters troughs, from
which it is distributed by means of little runnels. At
Kheibar oasis, where the supply is more limited, the
cultivators have the right to irrigate with the public
wateir once a week, a fixed time being appointed for
each. Smaller installations are often worked by
donkeys. The wells at Riad are from 40 to 80 ft.
deep, and those at Harik and Jebel Shammar 100 ft.
Oil pumps could be substituted for animal traction if
petroleum could be obtained easily and cheaply.
(3) Rain Cisterns. The famous tanks of Aden,
now insufficient even for the city's drinking supply,
were possibly intended originally for irrigation pur
poses. In Hadhramaut and Yemen, especially in the
coffee-growing districts, cisterns are built wherever it
is possible to collect rain or surface water. As the
rainfall in Yemen is greater than in any other part of
Arabia, a considerable quantity is procured, but a more
comprehensive and economical system would give the
district a better prospect of development. The use of
[285—8] G 2
About this item
- Content
This volume contains information on the geography, political history and economic conditions of Arabia and was published by the Historical Section of the Foreign Office in April 1919.
It is divided into four sections: 'Geography Physical and Political'; 'Political History'; 'Political Conditions' and 'Economic Conditions'. There is an Appendix, containing tables regarding trade in Aden, Muscat and Bahrein, 1909-1917.
There is a map 'Sketch Map of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Arabia', compiled by the War Office on June 1914.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (69 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio with text, on number 1, and ends on the map on a sleeve on the inside back cover, on number 70.
Pagination: There is also an original pagination, iv-vi, 2-127.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
'Arabia. Handbooks prepared under the direction of the Historical Section of the Foreign Office - no 90' [83] (98/148), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/E85, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023512781.0x000063> [accessed 14 May 2024]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023512781.0x000063
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023512781.0x000063">'Arabia. Handbooks prepared under the direction of the Historical Section of the Foreign Office - no 90' [‎83] (98/148)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023512781.0x000063"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000884.0x00029a/IOR_L_PS_20_E85_0098.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000884.0x00029a/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/E85
- Title
- 'Arabia. Handbooks prepared under the direction of the Historical Section of the Foreign Office - no 90'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, i-r:i-v, 1:6, 1:130, ii-r:ii-v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence