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'Persian Gulf précis. (Parts I and II)' [‎9v] (18/120)

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The record is made up of 1 file (60 folios). It was created in 1913. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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i
14
Despite tins comrminication the local Turkish authorities appointed a Mudii* to
O leid in 1903-04 and in 1910-11, but as tar as is known he did not proceed to
his post in the latter year.
7. To sum up, it may be said that in virtue of the afirreeraent of 1S92
secret e., may 1908, noq. 6oi-r,27. with the Trucial Chiefs, we exercise
Protectorato over Trucmi chiefs. a practical Protectorate over them, in
cluding the right and duty o p intercession in disputes between their subjects
and the officials or subjects of foreign Powers.
8. In connection witli the arms traffic blockade nn incident* occurred at
• secret e, April i9ii, s os. 1-172. Debai in December 1910, which raised ^
Future ccmtroi ot Trucmi Chiefs. question of adequate British represen
tation on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. . It has been proposed to locate a European British
officer on the coast and to issue an Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. legalising British
jurisdiction there. There is also a proposal to colonise Zora making it a Britisu
enclave. These proposals are under consideration.
9. Among the conditionsf which His Majesty's Government propose to
t Appendix ii P ut ^ ie ^ ur ^i s ^ Government in return
for British assent to the increase of
Turkish Customs duties is that the Porte renounces all claim to supremacy
over any point on the littoral of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. south of Ojair and recognises
that subjects of the Trucial Chiefs, who may be resident in Turkey, shall enjoy
British Consular protection.
10. Wahabi incursions penetrated to Oman and the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. and
Wahabi relations with the Trucial the Amirs w r ere successful for a time in
chie ^ s _ ^ extracting a religious tithe (Zikat) from
the Trucial Chiefs. These exactions ceased about 1870, consequent on civil
Secret e., may 1906, noa. 761-798. war in the Wahabi Amir's family. In
1906, however, there was an attempt by
the present Wahabi Amir to visit the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. which caused the Chiefs
some anxiety. His Majesty's Government agreed that if the Wahabi Amir
canied out his intention he should be warned against interference in the aifairs
of the Chiefs who were likewise told not to intrigue with Bin Saud. y*
y

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Content

A printed précis of correspondence on various Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. subjects, prepared for the Foreign Department of the Government of India, Simla, in July 1911 (Part I) and July 1913 (Part II). The document is divided into two parts. Most subjects relate to Turkish claims to sovereignty in the region, including the presence of Turkish garrisons, and were chosen and prepared because of the negotiations between the British and Turkish authorities connected to the Baghdad Railway plans.

Part I (folios 2-35) covers various subjects and is organised into eleven chapters, each devoted to a different topic or geographical area, as follows: Chapter I, British interests in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Extent of Arabian littoral; Chapter II, Extent of Hasa and Katif [Qatif], Claims of the Turks to the whole of Eastern Arabia, Extent to which Turkish claims on the Arabian littoral are recognised by His Majesty's government, Proposed arrangement with the Turkish Government defining their sphere of influence on the Arabian littoral; Chapter III, Turkish occupation of El Bida [Doha], Extent of the Katar [Qatar] Peninsula; Chapter IV, Turkish designs on Katar, Policy of His Majesty's Government; Chapter V, Trucial Chiefs (Pirate Coast); Chapter VI, Maskat [Muscat] and Gwadar; Chapter VII, Kuwait; Chapter VIII, Um Kasr [Umm Qasr], Bubiyan and Warba; Chapter IX, Bahrain, Zakhnuniyeh [Zahnūnīyah] and Mohammerah [Korramshahr]; Chapter X, Proposed British action consequent on Turkish aggression; Chapter XI, Pearl fisheries. There are three appendices containing further correspondence relating to the main text.

Part II (folios 36-60) relates entirely to the Baghdad Railway and the negotiations between the British and Ottoman authorities that the proposal of the railway initiated. The negotiations covered several matters, including: the political statuses of Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar; the location of the railway's terminus; the ownership of the railway; and the creation of a commission for the improvement of navigation in the Chatt-el-Arab [Shaṭṭ al-‘Arab]. It opens with an introduction of the related issues (folios 37-41) followed by the relative correspondence (folios 42-53). It ends with the draft agreements (folios 53-60) - never ratified - drawn up by the two powers.

Extent and format
1 file (60 folios)
Arrangement

The document is arranged in two parts. The first part is then divided into chapters, each covering a different topic or geographical location. The correspondence section of the second part is in rough chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Condition: folios 59 and 60 have both been torn in two corners, resulting in the loss of some text.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'Persian Gulf précis. (Parts I and II)' [‎9v] (18/120), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/C250, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023517380.0x000013> [accessed 12 May 2024]

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