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'File 19/109 III (C 22) Bahrain - Relations with Foreign Powers, Etc' [‎121r] (254/494)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (243 folios). It was created in 6 Dec 1922-16 Nov 1925. It was written in English, Farsi and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[This Document is the Property of H is Britannic Majesty's Government. 1
PERSIA. [December 1 l-j
CONFIDENTIAL. Section 10 -
11733/67/91] No. 1.
Sir P Loraine to the Marquess Ctirzon of Kedleston.—{Received December 11.)
(No. 486. Confidential.) 31, 1923.
My I BY'vour telegram No. 194 of the 8th October your Lordship was so good as to
inform me that neither the time nor circumstances were suitable for a submission .
Kit rat-ion of any sort of the Persian pretensions to sovereignty over the Island of
Ihrem and vour Lordship evinced some astonishment that any snggestion as regards
a statement which i had extiactea irom i auestion of the Persian claims to
which he was a niember did no in en sam e time a notice issued by the
Bahrein, at all events tor the time being. - ' n , , o ,1 Kannizar of Arabistan
Persian vice-consul at Najaf atid jui y indicated some tendency on the
reported on in my telegiam . fVmsp claims The Naiaf incident was
part of the Persian Government to asse . +o take up the question of the
perhaps not very serious, but it j ^ private letter to the Minister for
Karguzar's instructions, and I theretoie ad 1 • / , • , • ellc l 0SB d herein. Some
Foreign Affairs requesting their withdrawal, ^ in his hand. He
days later Mussadik-es-Snltaneb came ° ^ ,n ^ b the previous Government and
pointed out that the instructions had been iss not the present intention of
that, although he had P re " ou ^/ nform \ d he m ® fstbn of Bahrein, the cancellation oi
Mushir-ei 1-Dowleh's Government to ri ' is ' i . , J^^^en regarded by the, Persian public
his predecessor's instructions w ° uld . ceU< J • J t Bahrein. "His Excellency went on to
as a total abandonment ot the Pers ^" o1 ^ ^ ^^.fr , jn record in the Department and
sav that if I insisted on his T- * eplv t0 reassert the Persian claim to
answering it, he would be compelled ^. l '\,^ h y it was agre ed had better be allowed
Bahrein in principle; thus the very q uest,on ' v lette r. He therefore asked me to
to sleep, would he raised in a formal milU " e ^ fl ct the desirability of insisting on
take hack the letter for the time ^^jtad described. I told h-s Excellency
its acceptance with the c u onse ^® nCe fx was unable to accept the oonte !f ^
that I would reflect on the matter, but that ouest i on • on the contrary, it was the
»™ p "fens «ta
not expect this challenge to ^ to Bahrein I could ^
was that of abandoning the s , ha . dow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. y for all abandon it. SlI ' ce t 8 " ® ^t
why the Persian Government did not differeut ocC asions with the '^uk that
h J been argued m official notes on about ^ Q , to stan d on. Since 1783 the
the Persian g case had bee,, shown not ^ve^ feg^^ ^ exercise, a single act of
Persian Government had ° ever h ^ e they made any attempt to re ^ ( l u Majesty's
sovereignty m the island, nor naa y must remember that n j j
rw M zzJtez tm ystf&xz s
Government were not a 7 ^ period after its conquest by Bahrein had
grown up and gradually assumed t ^ claim Smyrna ^nd Del
Banrein, and his Excellency must real.se
[480 1—10]

About this item

Content

This file contains correspondence concerning relations between Bahrain and other foreign powers, primarily Persia.

The correspondence discusses the following topics:

  • Agitation in the Persian press regarding the alleged oppression of Persians in Bahrain. This includes examples of this type of reporting, including a cutting from the Persian newspaper Asar Azadi (f. 229b & 229c).
  • The Persian Government's claim to sovereignty over Bahrain (this includes correspondence between British and Persian officials, some of which is in French).
  • Details regarding British jurisdiction over foreigners in Bahrain.
  • The political agitation of a Persian tally clerk (named Abu Talib) at the Mesopotamia Persian Corporation Limited in Bahrain.
  • The activities of Shaikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Khalifa and his son Shaikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Khalifa.
  • Measures to restrict the entry of undesriable foreigners into Bahrain.

The file also includes two petitions (to the British Consulate General in Arabistan) from Bahrainis resident in Muhammarah concerning the conduct of the Persian Government and a cutting entitled 'Alleged British Repression in Bahrain' from a newspaper published in Lahore called 'The Muslim Outlook' (f.197).

Extent and format
1 volume (243 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence volume. Foliation starts with the first folio and runs to the last folio. Folio 1 is split into four parts (1, 1A, 1B and 1C), folio 157 into two parts (157A and 157B), folio 206 into two parts (206A and 206B) and 229 into three parts (229A, 229B and 229C). The foliation is written in pencil, circled and positioned in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side (with the exception of 229B and 229C) which are numbered on the top left hand side in arabic language fashion).

A secondary foliation system, also written in pencil but not circled, starts on folio 3. This system skips folios and sometimes labels a single folio as multpile folios, so it moves in and out of sync with the primary system.

Folios 229B and 229C are a newsprint insert contained within an envelope which has been attached to folio 229A.

Written in
English, Farsi and French in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/109 III (C 22) Bahrain - Relations with Foreign Powers, Etc' [‎121r] (254/494), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/320, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023518182.0x000037> [accessed 6 June 2024]

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