Skip to item: of 530
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎87r] (190/530)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 12 May 1932-28 Dec 1933. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

THIS
MENT IS THE PBOPERTY OF HIS BBITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT V 37,
EESIA.
DNFIDENTIAL.
5777/33/34]
November 3, 1932.
Section 1.
No. 1
i ^
Sir G. Clerk ta Sir John Simon.—(Received November 3.)
o.
350.)
r, Angora, October 29, 1932.
I HAVE the honour to report that the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs,
irza Mohammed Ali Khan Feroughi, arrived in Constantinople by Simplon-
-ient Express on the 26th October, and left the same day for Angora, where he
.11 stay until the 2nd November. During his stay he will be the guest of the
irkish Government, and will assist at the ceremonies given in connexion with
e anniversary of the proclamation of the Turkish Republic.
2. Feroughi Khan is accompanied by Abbas Guli Khan Garib, Musa Khan
fendiyari, Hasan Khan Kayat, ex-Under-Secretary of State at the Persian
inistry of Economy, Gulam Eiza Khan, head of the Eastern Department of the
jrsian Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and Colonels Muhsin Khan and
ehmet Khan Diba.
3. At Constantinople Feroughi Khan informed the representative of the
Hakimiyeti Milliye ' r that the purpose of his visit to Turkey was to return the
sit paid to Tehran in January of this year by Tevfik Eu§tu Bey- He added that
[ questions of major importance between the two countries had been settled,
mversations would take place about economic matters and about a projected
mmercial treaty. He also hoped to renew a Treaty of Neutrality, Non-
jgression, and Collaboration. Falih Eifki Bey, in a leader in the <c Hakimiyeti
illiye " welcoming Feroughi Khan, attributes the improvement in the relations
tween Turkey and Persia to the establishment of a new regime in each country,
^publican Turkey adopted the policy of peace and friendship with neighbouring
ates, and Feroughi Khan, who as Ambassador at Angora had been able to
nvince himself of the sincerity of Turkey's policy, had played his part in
plaining Turkey's aims to his Shah and in bringing the countries together.
4. It is an interesting commentary on Persian mentality, as revealed by
r. Hoare s despatches, to note that, in the course of an interview given to the
Republique ' by Feroughi Khan, at which the Persian Ambassador was present,
e latter interrupted an historical retrospect of the quarrels between the two
untries, alleged to be due to the sinister influence exercised by Sultans and
lahs, to call all to witness that foreign countries especially had profited by these
tarrels, and to declare that in future the friendship existing between the two
ster nations, each of which had wxm its national independence, would be proof
jamst every external assault.
5 At a banquet given in honour of Feroughi Khan on the 27th October,
rdial speeches were made by him and by Tevfik Ru§tu Bey, attributing Turco-
3rsian friendship to the bonds of mutual interest and to the efforts of the rulers
the countries who brought about the Treaty of Neutrality and Friendship of
e 22nd April, 1926, which opened a new era in Turco-Persian relations fruitful
agreements and understandings.
6 I am sending a copy of this despatch to His Majesty's Minister
Tehran.
I have, &c.
GEORGE R.
CLERK.
[635 c—1]

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to the Hejaz and Najd. Much of the correspondence is from the British Legation in Jeddah, with regular reports on the situation in that region sent to Sir John Simon, the Foreign Secretary in London. The rest of the correspondence is mostly between the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Kuwait, Bahrain, and Muscat, the Colonial Office, and the Government of India.

The main subjects of the volume are:

  • the change in name from 'The Kingdom of the Hejaz-Nejd and its Dependencies' to 'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia';
  • the announcement of Ibn Sa'ud's eldest son, Prince Sa'ud, as the heir apparent to the throne;
  • the territorial dispute between Yemen and Saudi Arabia after the latter's absorption of the 'Asir region into its kingdom.

A copy of the 23 September 1932 issue of the newspaper Umm al-Qura is contained in the volume (folios 57-58). It features the Royal Order proclaiming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Other miscellaneous subjects covered in the volume include:

  • relations between Italy and Saudi Arabia;
  • a dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and his agent in Bahrain, al-Quasaibi [‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Qusaibi], over a debt the former owes the latter;
  • a revolt against Ibn Sa'ud by tribes loyal to ex-King Hussein coming from Sinai;
  • a request for a loan made by Ibn Sa'ud to the British Government;
  • relations between the Soviet Union and Saudi Arabia;
  • relations between the USA and Saudi Arabia, including the visit of a Mr Gallant looking for oil concessions;
  • concessions for the building of the railway between Mecca and Jeddah;
  • the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the League of Nations;
  • the case of two slave girls seeking refuge at the British Legation in Jeddah.

Other documents of note contained in the volume are:

  • a copy of a new customs tariff for Saudi Arabia (folios 122-134)
  • a 'Who's Who' of Saudi Arabia, produced by the British Legation in Jeddah and covering all those deemed important to know by the British (folios 183-200);
  • an envelope containing the torn-out pages of an article in the International Affairs journal (Vol. 12, No. 4, Jul., 1933, pp 518-534) entitled 'Ibn Sa'ud and the Future of Arabia.'

At the back of the volume (folios 245-251) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (261 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arrranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Note that following f 1 are folios 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D. The sequence then continues as normal from folio 2. There are two other foliation systems present but both are inconsistent and neither are circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎87r] (190/530), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/568, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023520516.0x0000bf> [accessed 15 May 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023520516.0x0000bf">'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [&lrm;87r] (190/530)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023520516.0x0000bf">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00021d/IOR_R_15_1_568_0194.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x00021d/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image