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'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎181r] (378/530)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 12 May 1932-28 Dec 1933. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S jSOYERNMENT
1
EASTERN (A rabia).
CONFIDENTIAL.
8U8HIRF RESIDENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. ^
ultlh
Dilt
ooNfiowTiAi mum
July 29, 1933.
S ection 1.
[E 4190/759/25] No. 1.
M. Zada to Mr. Rendel.—{Received July 29.)
Royal Legation of Saudi Arabia,
Dear Mr. Rendel, London, July 28, 1933.
JUST a note to give you the desired information.
1. On the 7th Rajab, 1346 (1927), when our representatives (Ibn Mady and
Ibn Duleim) met those of Imam Yehya in Sanaa, our representatives proposed
that the eastern frontiers be settled thus : Najran and northwards to belong to
King Abdul Aziz, and Wayla and southwards to belong to the Imam; and that the
southern frontier of Assir from inland to the sea was to remain as it was. In
the meeting held on the 9th Rajab, the Imam's representatives accepted this
settlement, except where it related to the Idrissi territory.
2. In a letter from Imam Yehya to King Abdul Aziz in Rabi Thani 1350
(1930-31), in which the Imam claimed Jebel Aro, he based his claim on the
agreement reached with Ibn Mady and Ibn Duleim regarding the frontiers.
3. In his cable of the 18th Shawwal, 1351 (1933), to King Abdul Aziz, the
Imam asked that there should be no interference with the Yam, again basing his
request on the agreement made with Ibn Mady and Ibn Duleim.
4. The people of Najran have been the subjects of King Abdul Aziz for
some time. They were also the subjects of his ancestors and still hold the
documents they granted to them. These documents have been submitted to King
Abdul Aziz, and confirmed by him. Indeed, as late as Ramadan 1351 (January
1933) the people of Najran sent a deputation to Ibn Musaid in Abha reaffirming
their submission and renewing their assurances of loyalty.
5. The people of Najran never had any connexion with Imam Yehya or any
dealings with him until his recent occupation of their land.
I may add that His Majesty King Abdul Aziz has just received a cable from
his delegation at Sanaa saying that Imam Yehya still insists on being given the
Idrissi territory, and that it is their firm belief that he, Imam Yehya, is bent on
aggression.
Such being the case. King Abdul Aziz awaits the opinion of the British
Government.
Yours sincerely,
MAHMOOD R. ZADA.
[851 ff—1]

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to the Hejaz and Najd. Much of the correspondence is from the British Legation in Jeddah, with regular reports on the situation in that region sent to Sir John Simon, the Foreign Secretary in London. The rest of the correspondence is mostly between the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Kuwait, Bahrain, and Muscat, the Colonial Office, and the Government of India.

The main subjects of the volume are:

  • the change in name from 'The Kingdom of the Hejaz-Nejd and its Dependencies' to 'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia';
  • the announcement of Ibn Sa'ud's eldest son, Prince Sa'ud, as the heir apparent to the throne;
  • the territorial dispute between Yemen and Saudi Arabia after the latter's absorption of the 'Asir region into its kingdom.

A copy of the 23 September 1932 issue of the newspaper Umm al-Qura is contained in the volume (folios 57-58). It features the Royal Order proclaiming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Other miscellaneous subjects covered in the volume include:

  • relations between Italy and Saudi Arabia;
  • a dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and his agent in Bahrain, al-Quasaibi [‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Qusaibi], over a debt the former owes the latter;
  • a revolt against Ibn Sa'ud by tribes loyal to ex-King Hussein coming from Sinai;
  • a request for a loan made by Ibn Sa'ud to the British Government;
  • relations between the Soviet Union and Saudi Arabia;
  • relations between the USA and Saudi Arabia, including the visit of a Mr Gallant looking for oil concessions;
  • concessions for the building of the railway between Mecca and Jeddah;
  • the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the League of Nations;
  • the case of two slave girls seeking refuge at the British Legation in Jeddah.

Other documents of note contained in the volume are:

  • a copy of a new customs tariff for Saudi Arabia (folios 122-134)
  • a 'Who's Who' of Saudi Arabia, produced by the British Legation in Jeddah and covering all those deemed important to know by the British (folios 183-200);
  • an envelope containing the torn-out pages of an article in the International Affairs journal (Vol. 12, No. 4, Jul., 1933, pp 518-534) entitled 'Ibn Sa'ud and the Future of Arabia.'

At the back of the volume (folios 245-251) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (261 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arrranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Note that following f 1 are folios 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D. The sequence then continues as normal from folio 2. There are two other foliation systems present but both are inconsistent and neither are circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎181r] (378/530), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/568, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023520517.0x0000b3> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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