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'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎197r] (410/530)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 12 May 1932-28 Dec 1933. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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29
the list of his sons are said to be the children of a Rashid lady, whom Ibn Sa'ud
married after their birth. Their names are—
(1) Sultan and
7* (2) Mish'al—
H the latter of which corresponds with that of an infant child of the last ruling
ibn Eashid, as given in the 1917 volume of Personalities in Arabia. Two other
?l,| persons have come to notice, who are said to be related to the Beni Eashid, viz.—
(3) Mansur ibn '^a/, who is said to have been taken into Ibn Sa'ud's service
and to have served for a term as Governor of Tebuk; and his brother—
rtotj; (4) Nasir ibn 'Asaf, who also served Ibn Sa'ud, but was reported to have
deserted into Trans Jordan in 1931.
It is regrettable that the information regarding the remnants of the Beni
Eashid is so meagre.
80. Rifdda Family.
Chiefs of the Billi tribe, with an urban establishment at Wejh. The most
notable recent member of the family, Suleyman Afnan, played a not inconsiderable
role during the Great War, but was killed in a raid in 1916 and left two sons,
Ibrahim and Ahmed. His brother Salim, who had died earlier, left a son, Hamid.
The cousins in this generation were at enmity. Hamid made a bid for the
, Sheykhship on his uncle's death. He was one of several Hejazi Sheykhs who
f®? approached the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Cairo in 1924, complaining both of King Huseyn's
® tyranny and his inability to protect them against the Wahhabis. He came into
1/ greater prominence in 1928, when, having returned from Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and taken
i to to brigandage, he attempted a coup at Wejh, hoping to dislodge his cousin
stajofl Ibrahim, who was Governor there and head of the tribe. After a further period
of exile he came into still greater prominence in 1932 by invading the Hejaz at
foifcll the head of a rebel band. He and two, it was said, of his sons were killed, but
andEiji! there may be survivors of this branch. At the outset of the revolt Ibrahim visited
eited the King at the head of a loyal delegation. He continues to reside at Wejh,
[ ra | though it is not known whether he is still Governor. The family have attaches
with a section of the Billi established in Egypt.
irjs
mii
rii(
81. Rushdi Malhas.
Editor of the Umm-al-Qura, the more important of the two weekly
newspapers published at Mecca and the unofficial organ of the Sa'udi Govern
ment. A Palestinian from Nablus, of whom little else is known to the Legation.
usafe. 82. Rusheyd Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. .
aiirf Consul in Syria, stationed at Damascus. Aged well over 50. A native of
ii\t Hail, said to be related to the Beni Rashid and to 'Abdul-'Aziz ibn Zeyd (q.v.).
•orf Was semi-official representative of Ibn Rashid in Constantinople before the Great
.oit War. Said to have promoted Turkish efforts to curb the rise of Ibn Sa'ud at that
tiemifi time. Was attached during the Great War to Jemal Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. in Syria, and was
itfltP- employed in Damascus, where he showed bitter hostility to the Hashimites.
Eetired to Constantinople after the fall of Damascus. Eventually made his peace
: with Ibn Sa'ud and returned to Sa'udi Arabia. Was selected in 1931 to be the
I first Sa'udi Charge d'Affaires and consul-general at Bagdad, but has never
u 0 |j^: proceeded, possibly because of difficulties over finance, aggravated by hostility on
the part of 'Abdullah Suleyman. Showed signs about the end of 1932 of
intending to leave for Bagdad overland, but is still in the Hejaz.
P.S.—Appointed consul at Damascus, instead of Bagdad, in May 1933, and
left Jedda for his post on the 24th May.
p|; 83. Sadiq (or Siddiq).
The King's chauffeur. An Indian or of Indian origin. Born in the Bombay
oftlf Presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. ; is about 36 years old; came with Ibn Sa'ud from Riyadh in 1925;
[0: had been in his service since about 1924. He was probably introduced to King
10^ by either the Qusaibis or al-Eadhls. Worthy of mention in this strange country,
at#: not only because he is said to be the only chauffeur the King will trust, but because
jo list he has been concerned in buying transactions, which have carried him at least

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to the Hejaz and Najd. Much of the correspondence is from the British Legation in Jeddah, with regular reports on the situation in that region sent to Sir John Simon, the Foreign Secretary in London. The rest of the correspondence is mostly between the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Kuwait, Bahrain, and Muscat, the Colonial Office, and the Government of India.

The main subjects of the volume are:

  • the change in name from 'The Kingdom of the Hejaz-Nejd and its Dependencies' to 'The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia';
  • the announcement of Ibn Sa'ud's eldest son, Prince Sa'ud, as the heir apparent to the throne;
  • the territorial dispute between Yemen and Saudi Arabia after the latter's absorption of the 'Asir region into its kingdom.

A copy of the 23 September 1932 issue of the newspaper Umm al-Qura is contained in the volume (folios 57-58). It features the Royal Order proclaiming the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Other miscellaneous subjects covered in the volume include:

  • relations between Italy and Saudi Arabia;
  • a dispute between Ibn Sa'ud and his agent in Bahrain, al-Quasaibi [‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Qusaibi], over a debt the former owes the latter;
  • a revolt against Ibn Sa'ud by tribes loyal to ex-King Hussein coming from Sinai;
  • a request for a loan made by Ibn Sa'ud to the British Government;
  • relations between the Soviet Union and Saudi Arabia;
  • relations between the USA and Saudi Arabia, including the visit of a Mr Gallant looking for oil concessions;
  • concessions for the building of the railway between Mecca and Jeddah;
  • the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the League of Nations;
  • the case of two slave girls seeking refuge at the British Legation in Jeddah.

Other documents of note contained in the volume are:

  • a copy of a new customs tariff for Saudi Arabia (folios 122-134)
  • a 'Who's Who' of Saudi Arabia, produced by the British Legation in Jeddah and covering all those deemed important to know by the British (folios 183-200);
  • an envelope containing the torn-out pages of an article in the International Affairs journal (Vol. 12, No. 4, Jul., 1933, pp 518-534) entitled 'Ibn Sa'ud and the Future of Arabia.'

At the back of the volume (folios 245-251) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (261 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arrranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence starts on the first folio and continues to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Note that following f 1 are folios 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D. The sequence then continues as normal from folio 2. There are two other foliation systems present but both are inconsistent and neither are circled.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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'File 61/11 V (D 95) Hejaz - Nejd, Miscellaneous' [‎197r] (410/530), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/568, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023520518.0x00000b> [accessed 16 May 2024]

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