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'File 53/6 (D 2) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, 1898-1899' [‎80r] (159/554)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (280 folios). It was created in 27 Dec 1898-2 Aug 1899. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[This Document is the Property of Her Britannic Majesty's Government.] 0006
ASIA.
CONFIDENTIAL.
[October 27.]
Section I.
No. 1.
Messrs. Williams, Meyer, and Co. to Foreign Office.— {Received October 27.)
Sir 5 6, Tokenhouse Yard. London, October 25, 1898.
"WITH reference to the interview which, you were good enough to accord on
Saturday last to our senior partner, Mr. Gerald Walton Williams, and to your request
to be furnished with a summary of our position and intentions in connection with the
projected railway from Tripoli' on the Mediterranean to Koneit on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
we have the honour to inform you that the scheme, as detailed in the inclosed copy of
Count Wladimir Ivanovitch Kapnist's application for the Concession to His Imperial
Majesty the Sultan, was placed before us some time since by some mutual friends of
the Count and ourselves, they being interested with the Count by private agreement in
the realization of the project, with the view that our firm should consent to give them
its financial support through the instrumentality of its influential connection, in the
event of their obtaining the Concession. The scheme being one of international
importance, and the Concession being applied for in the name of a Hussian subject,
our first stipulation before entertaining the suggestion was that Her Majesty's
Government should not be opposed to the realization of the project. On this head, we
were informed that the scheme had been unofficially communicated to the Foreign
Office both by a printed Memorandum in English giving particulars thereof, and by
letters of Mr. Edward Easton to the Right Honourable the Marquess of Salisbury,
which his Lordship had graciously acknowledged. We were further given to under
stand that these communications had so far elicited no expression of disapproval on
the part of the Government as to the proposed scheme, and that our informants had
no reason to anticipate the raising of any official objections thereto in principle.
We thereupon satisfied ourselves that Count Kapnist and his friends stood a
reasonable chance of obtaining the Concession, and, having done so, we consented to
give them the desired support, at the same time obtaining from Mr. Leopold
de Rothschild (whose firm we must, however, state will not, at all events in the
present stage, take any financial interest in the venture) a letter of introduction to
Mr. Henry St. George Eoley at the Eoreign Office, in order that the Government
^should be apprised of our position in regard to the matter and satisfied in respect to
-our financial reputation and standing. We were subsequently informed by Mr. Easton
that the Eoreign Office had acquainted their Excellencies the British Ambassadors at
Constantinople and at St. Petersburgh that the Government had cognizance of the
scheme, and that it appeared to be backed by responsible persons.
Our Mr. Williams had been favoured, on the 27th September, with an interview
by his Excellency the Turkish Ambassador in London, at which his Excellency
expressed himself pleased at the prospect of English interests being adequately
represented in a scheme of such importance to his own country.
Last week we received advices from Constantinople that the application for the
Concession had been officially put forward, and that there was every prospect of an
Irade being granted in its favour within a very short period provided certain moneys
were lodged in trust for the eventual benefit of sundry persons who had been
instrumental in furthering the applicant's interests. The time for action having
arrived, we cabled in reply that one of the partners of. our firm would proceed to
Constantinople this week or next, with full powers to negotiate on behalf of our firm.
But before committing ourselves further, we were desirous of assuring ourselves
personally that Her Majesty's Government were not opposed to the project in principle,
even if they did not see their way at the present juncture to lend us their active moral
assistance, and to that end our Mr. Gerald Walton Williams sought the honour of the
interview, which you were so kind as to grant him.
As you will have gathered from the printed Memorandum already alluded to, it
has been estimated that the total cost of the undertaking would amount to somewhat
over 10,000,000/., allowing for the construction and equipment of a railway of standard
guage, capable of maintaining a mean speed of 40 miles per hour throughout, as well
[1649 q—l]

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Content

This file contains correspondence between various British officials (and correspondence directly between British officials and members of the Al Sabah ruling family of Kuwait including Shaikh Mubārak Āl Ṣabāḥ) concerning the nature of the relationship between the British Government and Kuwait.

This correspondence discusses whether or not Kuwait should be made a British protectorate and Kuwait's relationship with the Ottoman state and other foreign powers. A copy and translation (into English) of a secret agreement made between Shaikh Mubārak and the British government is contained on folios 42-43.

The recognition of Shaikh Mubārak as ruler of Kuwait (Mubārak murdered the previous ruler, his brother Mohammed, in 1896) is also discussed.

The file also contains detailed correspondence regarding a scheme, proposed by a Russian named Count Kapnist, to construct a railway line between Tripoli and Kuwait.

Extent and format
1 volume (280 folios)
Arrangement

File is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end. An index of topics discussed in the file is contained on ff 1a-2. The page numbers used in this index relate to the foliation sequence in the file that is printed with a mechanical stamp.

Physical characteristics

Condition: Formerly a bound volume, the file's sheets have been unbound and are now loose.

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using pencil numbers in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There is an earlier, possibly original, foliation sequence that runs through the volume, using a mechanical stamp.

The following foliation anomalies occur: 1a, 163a, 163b. Folios 258 and 259 are in reverse arrangement.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 53/6 (D 2) Koweit [Kuwait] Affairs, 1898-1899' [‎80r] (159/554), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/472, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023520802.0x0000a0> [accessed 7 May 2024]

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