‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the Year 1880-81’ [89v] (51/244)
The record is made up of 1 volume (121 folios). It was created in 1881. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
administration report op the
persian gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
political
B eni J abir.
A wry numerous Qhaffirec elan, inhabiting (be valley named after
^ ^ the eastward as far as Kilhat. El-Tow
" f7 ' Sel J el1 ' Dhibab, Kilhat and Teywee are some of their towns'
and they have numerous smaller hamlets. The Beni Jabir are a warlike
race, and boast their descent from the tribe of Bhobydn, a name famous
BeuiRoweyheh ^ Conset i ueut1 ^ hereditary enemies dt the Abs or
The following- are their septs :—
Awlad Sa'eed.
Awlad Salim.
Beni Faleet.
Awlad Hameyd.
Beni Sba'aban.
Awlad Rashid.
Beni Ibrahfm.
Beni Hadhrami.
Awlad Wadee.
Awlad Nasir.
Beni Mezroo.
Awlad Rashid bin 'Amir.
Awlad Khamees.
Beni Kurwash,
Beni Sa'ad.
Beui Harb.
Awlad Salim Thanee.
Awlad Lirhan.
El-Ma'amerah.
Beai Fahd.
Beui Salt.
E l- J enebeh.
fM lie ^ en mu e ^ are a Ka ^ nite Bedouin tribe, though now classed as
b ha threes. Ihey are the largest sea-faring clan in 'Oman. Their chief
town is Soor and they extend westward along the shores of the Bahr-el-
H a dree, nearly as far as the Kooria Mooria Islands ; pasturing immense
herds of camels and flocks of goats. These islands, known in ancient
times as the ' Insulakzenobii/' are supposed by some European authors
to have derived their name from this tribe. The sea-faring portion of
the Jenebeh possesses, besides many fishing boats, about 1U0 sea-o-oino-
b ugh las, trading to Bombay, Zanzibar, and the Red and 8000^11^5"
, e y are Professional slave runners, and as " Soories/' tlie name by which
they are generally known in the Arabian Sea, they bear as evil a
reputation as any other people I am acquainted with. They are not
averse also to a little piracy when occasion offers, and are constantly
giving trouble in this respect. The Temeemeh of the tribe is Nasir
who holds despotic power over them, and draws a considerable income
from his taxations. He resides with a portion of the tribe in 'Oman
near Nezwa.
Ihere are four septs of the tribe, each sub-divided into many beits
or houses, ihese septs are El-Jowair, El-Gheyalim, El-Arameh El-
IVlarhjinPh )
E l- N a'eem.
r.t 3 lai ? e . Yemenite tr . ibe o£ El-Dhahireh and El-Jow, now of the
Ghafliree factmn. They inhabit El-Bereymee, Senaneh, Hafeet, Dhank,
and Jjil-Kabil. Ihey are the dominant Ghaffiree tribe of El-Dhahireh
and are a warlike and predatory race, frequently raiding their more
wealthy and pacific neighbours in the Batineh and the neighbourhood of
About this item
- Content
Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1880-81, published by Authority at the Foreign Department Press, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department (No. 181) and based on reports sent to Government by Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The report is preceded by a copy of a letter sent by Ross to Sir Alfred Comyn Lyall, Secretary to the Government of India, dated 14 July 1881, which enclosed the submission of the original reports to the Government of India (folio 69).
The report is divided up into a number of parts, as follows:
1. General Report , prepared by Ross (folios 70-82), which is divided a number of small reports, organised by region and subject, as follows: 1. ’Omán [Oman] or Muskat State; 2. Pirate Coast; 3. Islands of Bahrain; 4. Nejd, El-Hasá [Al-Hasa] and El-Katr [Qatar]; 5. Southern Persia, with subheadings for Arabistan, Fars, Bushire, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh] and Persian Beloochistan [Baluchistan]; and 6. Bassidore; naval; slave traffic; the observatory at Bushire; and the purchase of mules in Persia. Under the observatory report (folio 74) there is a handwritten pencil note (author unknown) which questions the underlined term ‘Samoom’ in the text, described as ‘a scorching northerly wind’. Three appendices follow the report: Appendix A comprises tabulated meteorological data from the Bushire observatory; Appendix B contains extracts from a report written by Captain Edward Durand, former Assistant Resident, on the men and internal politics of Fars; Appendix C is a genealogical table showing part of the Kájár [Qājār] royal family of Persia, indicating their present official appointments.
2. Administration Report of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat, for the year 1879-80 , prepared by Lieutenant-Colonel Samuel Barrett Miles, Her Britannic Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul in Muscat (folios 83-98), chiefly reporting on internal political affairs, with additional short reports on changes in British offical personnel and the slave trade. Two appendices follow the report: A. A note on the tribes of Oman, written by Miles, with tabulated data on the population, district and political affiliation of tribes, and separate sections dedicated to each main tribe, detailing their geographic location, character, and internal organisation. Appendix A also includes two genealogical tables, entitled ‘Seif bin Mohammed bin Saeed bin Mohammed bin Abdulla Âb Boo Saidi’ (folio 92) and ‘Khalfân bin Mohammad bin Abdulla el Wakeel Âb Boo Saidi’ (folio 93). Folio 94 is a note, inserted into the volume at a later, unspecified date, stating that a map, plan or sketch has been temporarily removed from the volume. Appendix B is a note, prepared by Ross, on the Ibadhiyah sect of Oman, with the translation of chapter 29 of “Keshf-ul-Ghummeh-El-Jama’l ’Akhbár-el-Ummeh” of the Shaikh Sirhán-bin-Sa’íd-el-’Alwai of Oman.
3. Report of trade in 1880 , prepared by Ross (folios 98-175), comprising a summary of trade and the harvest in southern Persia, and imports and exports. Two appendices follow the report: Appendix A is a note on sea-fishing in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , written by Lieutenant I. MacIvor, Assistant Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , giving details of the main fishing areas; times of year for sea-fishing; boats used in fishing; fishing methods; curing and preparation of fish; importance of turtles; and varieties of fish found in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and at Muscat, with a tabulated list of fish, alongside their (transliterated) Arabic and Persian names; numbers of boats and men involved in fishing; and quantities of fish caught in the Gulf and at Muscat. Appendix B comprises tabulated trade statistics, indicating the quantity and values of imports and exports in the region, lists of goods traded, nationality and tonnage of trading vessels.
4. Trade at Muscat , prepared by Miles, dated 27 May 1881 (folios 176-85), incorporating a general overview of trade, followed by a number of appendices comprising tabulated statistics for the average tonnage of vessels entering and leaving Muscat, imports and exports, value and description of goods.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (121 folios)
- Arrangement
The report is arranged into a number of parts and sections, with tabulated statistical data directly following written sections as appendices. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folios 67-68), which refers to the report’s internal pagination sequence.
- Physical characteristics
Condition: There is a small tear in folio 90. A number of pages (between folios 91 and 92) have been cut out of the volume.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/V/23/40, No 181
- Title
- ‘Report on the Administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for the Year 1880-81’
- Pages
- front, 65r:185v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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