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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1889-90’ [‎212v] (32/64)

The record is made up of 1 volume (30 folios). It was created in 1890. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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30
ADMINISTEATION REPORT OP THE PERSIAN GULP POLITICAL
Amongst the suggestions then being considered were : The openino- of
the Karun Eiver Route; establishment of a British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. at Yezd; revised
commercial treaty; administrative reform, in view to facilitate recovery of just
claims from Persian debtors. The two first of these proposals are in fair way
of realization, and other measures not thought of in those days are now faits
accomplis. With the advance of trade, however, the need for administrative
reform is becoming still more strongly felt, and in this respect no progress
has been made, and the terms used to describe this want more than fifteen years
ago are still applicable. The evil threatens to assume dangerous proportions,
from the increased tendency to fraudulent declarations of bankruptcy, under
the facilities afforded by the venality of officials. These, as often as not are
selected for their absorbtive qualities rather than for administrative qualifica
tions or high character, and when a dishonest Persian debtor decides to free
himself from his liabilities to foreign traders on easy terms, he finds his own
officials ready with sympathising though not disinterested assistance In such
cases, and unfortunately they are common, all efforts to obtain full justice must
a ' for l ou find Judge leagued with the accused and custodiam quis
custodiet ? 1
If any method can be devised to provide for the just hearing and speedv
settlement ot claims of foreigners against Persian subjects, it will greatlv
benefit trade generally. 5 J
Increase of Trade.
Notwithstanding all difficulties, during the last twenty years (a eompara-
tively dark period before the light of European enterprise so suddenly and
recently shed on Persia), the trade of the south of Persia has steadily increased.
u ging from our returns, the value of imports and exports of Bushire in
creased m fifteen years (from 1873 to 1888) by about five millions of rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf.
In a period of 10 years (from 1878 to 1888) the trade of Bunder Abbas in
creased to a similar extent. Prom the present time a fresh departure ma y be
reckoned, the old order changes, and more rapid progress may be anticipated.
E. C. ROSS,
Politicul Hesideut in the Persian Oulf
Busiiike a " d M Consul-General for Pars.
The 20th May 1890.

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Content

Administration Report of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1899-1900, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat.

The report is divided up into a number of sections and subsections, as follows:

Part 1 , is a General Summary (folios 200-203) written by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Edward Charles Ross and divided up as follows:

  • 1. Oman-Muscat State, records recognition of His Highness Seyyid Feysal-bin-Turki as Sultan and ruler of the Muscat State by the Government of India.
  • 2. Oman-Pirate Coast , gives summary of relations between the various ruling families on the coast and contains a list of the estimated numbers of pearl-fishing boats sailing from Pirate Coast ports.
  • 3. El Bahrain, contains summary of events in Bahrain including reports that a number of members of the Naeem and Salateh tribes from El-Katr [Qatar] have settled in Bahrain.
  • 4. El Katr , includes details of feud between Shaikh Jasim-bin-Mohammed Bin Thani and the Chief of Abu Dhabi and reports on relations between Katr [Qatar] and the Turkish authorities.
  • 5. Nejd and El Hasa, reports that Emir Mohammed "Ibn Rashid" exercises authority over all of Nejd and comments on the energetic administration of the Muteserrif (Governor) of El-Hasa. Also records robberies from a number of boats in Kateef (Al Qatif) harbour.
  • 6. Fars and Persian Coast , summarises political developments in the region and mentions a summer cholera epidemic that is discussed in greater detail in Appendix C.
  • 7. Persian Arabistan, summary of political and trading developments in the region, also mentions Cholera epidemic in Mohammerah [Khorramshahr].
  • 8. Persian Baluchistan , summary of political developments in the region, notes the cruelty and misconduct of the Governor of Baluchistan, Abul Fath Khan.
  • 9. Slave Traffic, summary of the status of slave traffic in the region, records details of some slaves manumitted by the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. .

Part 1 contains the following appendices (folios 204-208):

A) Genealogical Table of Chief Arab Families of Persian Arabistan;

B) Table of Eliyat tribes of South-Western and Central Persia;

C) Notes on Cholera in Persia, by Surgeon-Major T. Ffrench Mullen;

D) Meteorological Tables.

Part 2, is a resume of Muscat Affairs (folios 209-210) written by Atmarim Sadashiv Jayakar, Surgeon-Major, In Charge Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat. The resume provides a summary of political and military developments in Muscat throughout the year.

Part 3, is a Report (folios 211-212) on the Trade of South Persia and the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the Year 1889, written by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Edward Charles Ross. Part 3 contains the following appendix (folios 213-221): A) Series of Tabular Statistics tables related to trade in the region.

Part 4, is a Muscat Trade Report for the Year 1889-90, the report (folios 222-227), written by Atmarim Sadashiv Jayakar, Surgeon-Major, In Charge Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muscat, contains a number of detailed tables related to trade to/from Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (30 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of sections and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folio 199) which list the report's contents.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 198, and ends on the last folio, on number 227.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration report of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muscat Political Agency for 1889-90’ [‎212v] (32/64), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/58, No 274, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023549668.0x000022> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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