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‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1902-03’ [‎205r] (57/72)

The record is made up of 1 volume (34 folios). It was created in 1903. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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EESIDENCY AND MASKAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. FOR THE YEAR 1902-1903
45
TABLE No. 4.
Table of Principal Articles of
AETICIES.
Almonds
Cotton, raw .
Manchester Cotton
Goods.
Local Piece -Goods •
Pates .
Gum Tragacanth
„ Insoluble
Oilseeds
Opium .
Tobacco
Wool .
Bugloss
Eeeds .
Specie .
Opopoma
Head
cwt.
Value
cwt.
qrihtitt.
Average for
five years.
1901.
1,268
Chests
cwts.
Bundles
Value
Case
698
£11,329
1,258
44,944
3,563
7,025
516
5,815
1,011
301
£58,953
2,614
234
502
£25,032
832
72,766
' 21
5,586
8,050
323
378
8,391
714
320
£63,851
1902.
1,895
677
1,243
£600
2,505
93,489
196
4,507
7,299
920
1,427
4,029
1,256
591
£31,146
Increase oe Decrease
compaeed with
Average.
+ 627
+ 545
—10,729
+1,247
+50,545
+ 944
+274
1901.
+ 911
-1,786
+245
+ 290
—27,807
—719
+443
+741
—24,432
+1,673
+ 20,703
+ 175
-1,079
—761
+ 597
+ 1,049
—4,362
+542
+271
—32,705
Chaeacteeoe Teade—Remarks.
Decrease due reduction in duty at
Busreh towards end season. Horses
chiefly arriving from Turkey for
export when Turkish duty high. Local
export about 50 yearly.
Increase, From Ispahan practically no
export before opening Ahwaz-Ispahau
route.
To India and Turkey, Grown in Dizful
districts. Increased demand in India.
Excess of imports over local require
ments in previous years.
Chiefly quilt covers printed at Shuster
on imported sheeting, and quilts made
at Shuster.
Increase, but includes shipments to
India by coasting craft not obtained
previously. In addition it is estimated
that 18,000 cwts. were shipped.to Arab
Coast by Oman dhows.
Increase. From Ispahan by Bakhtiari
route, not exported formerly.
From Bakhtiari hills and neighbourhood
brought into Ahwaz. Export large iu
1901, balance from 1900 crop.
From Dizful and Ram Hormuz districts.
Sesame exported to France and linseed
to Great Britain and India. Decrease
1902, Sesame crops inferior, but an
increase in linseed.
Increase from Ispahan by Bakhtiari
route, not exported formerly.
Increase in tobacco from Ispahan by
Bakhtiari route, local produce only.
Product of Arabistan. Decrease owing
loss of sheep in 1900-1901 from
famine. Wool 1902 very inferior and
only shipped to India,
Natural product of Arabistan, To India
only.
Natural product of Arabistan for pens,
to India and Egypt.
To India in payment goods decrease
owing badness of trade and scarcity of
rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. and increased use of drafts,
also to Bushire chieflyi on account
Revenue,
Grows in Bakhtiari, exported to England
for first time.
Comparison Table of Total Value of Exports from MoJiammerah and Karun Ports to all countries for the year
1902, Exclusive of Specie.
— -
Value.
Increase oh Decbeasb
compaked with.
Eemaeks.
cocntey.
Average,
five years.
1901.
1902.
Average.
1901.
United Kingdom
India and Aden
£
15,019
41,653
£
23,642
79,747
£
34,879
63,472
£
+ 19,860
+ 38,094
£
+ 11,237
—16,274
Increase Export of Opium,
increase on average due Ispahan road.
Decrease wool and horses.
Cyprus ....
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Ports
Turkey and Egypt
France ....
Hongkong , .
1,743
2,856
366
1,900 only
10,200
8
1,111
3,325
1,020
17,840
2,258
3,091
1,036
41,947
+ 515
+ 1,235
+670
+ 31,747
+ 1,147
—234
+ 16
+24,107
") Omitting Manchester goods; see
) below.
Opium only from Ispahan.
T otal
71,837
126,693
146,633
+ 74,846
+19,990
Increased Traffic Ahwaz Ispahan.
Busreh and Bushire . .
12,926
84,763
25,032
151,725
600
147,233
—12,326
—62,520
—21,432
—4,442
^ Re-exports Manchester goods, omitted
) above,
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Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Maskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1902-1903, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and other Agents in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . Folios 181 and 168 are copies of notes, dated 15 and 21 May 1903 respectively. Both notes were sent by Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Arnold Kemball, Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to Louis William Dane, Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department. The first note (no.82) enclosed the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. reports. The second note (no.87) enclosed statistical tables of trade at Ahwaz and Shuster for 1902, drawn up by His Britannic Majesty’s Consul at Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] from returns supplied by Messrs Lynch and Brothers.

The Administration Report is organised as follows:

1. General Summary , submitted by Kemball (folios 183-87), including reports on: the year’s rainfall and harvest; the governorship of Bushire and Gulf ports; public health, with details of outbreaks of cholera and smallpox; customs administration in the Gulf; settlement of claims against the Persian Government; and the coronation of King Edward VII. The General Summary also includes summaries for towns and regions, chiefly comprising accounts of local politics: Oman and Muscat; Oman and the Pirate Coast, including an assessment of the pearling season; Bahrain, including news from El Katr [Qatar]; El Hassa [Al-Hasa] and El Katif [Al-Qaṭīf]; Koweit [Kuwait] and Nejd, with an update on the fighting taking place between Abdul Rahman bin Feysul el Saood [Ibn Sa‘ūd] and the Emir of Nejd, Ibn Rashīd; Persian Arabistan; Fars and the Persian Coast, with separate reports from Shiraz, Lār, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh], and Bunder Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās]; Persian Baluchistan. Further reports are included on: the slave trade, including numbers of slaves manumitted by British officials in the region; incidents of piracy; naval movements, chiefly British but also Russian, French and Persian vessels; changes in British official personnel; and movements and changes in foreign representatives. An appendix to part 1 comprises statistical tables with meteorological data for the region.

2. Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , 1902-03 , submitted by Major Percy Zachariah Cox, His Britannic Majesty’s Consul and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat (folios 187-92), including: an account of the tribal politics of Oman; reports from Seeb, Awabi, Nezwa [Nizwa], and Gwadur [Gwadar]; the Political Muscat Agent’s tour, including Fujeyrah [Fujairah], a Persian flag flying on Sirrī Island, and the journey from Abu Thabi [Abu Dhabi] to Muscat; a report of Cox’s attendance of the Delhi coronation durbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). ; customs; the arms trade; public health; slave trade activity; telegraph rates; Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. buildings; naval movements at Muscat, chiefly British but also Russian, French and U.S. vessels; official changes and the Resident’s visit. A trade report for Muscat is appended to the administration report, summarising imports and exports, itself followed by an appendix of tabulated trade statistics.

3. Report on the Trade and Commerce of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the Year 1902 , submitted by Kemball (folios 192-99), including: general remarks on trade; imports and exports; exchange; mule hire rates; freight and shipping rates. An appendix follows with trade data of the principal imports and exports, and number, tonnage and nationality of vessels.

4. Report on the Trade of the Bahrein Islands for the Year 1902 , submitted by John Calcott Gaskin, Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (folios 200-02), with details of: coffee imports; pearling season; shell exports; exchange; port improvements. An appendix follows the report, containing tabular data on the principal imports and export at Bahrain.

5. Report on the Trade of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] for the Year 1902 , submitted by William McDouall, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul, Mohammerah (folios 203-08), with summaries on: exchange; shipping; river trade; caravan routes; and agriculture. An appendix follows the report, containing trade data in tabular format.

6. Trade Report of Bundar Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] for the Year 1902 , submitted by Captain William George Grey, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul, Bandar-e ʻAbbās (folios 208-11), with summaries on: openings for British trade; mistakes made by British traders; the progress or decline of rival trade; obstacles to trade; communication between traders and the Consular Officer; legislative and tariff regulations; shipping. An appendix follows the report, containing trade data in tabular format.

Extent and format
1 volume (34 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of parts and subsections, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folio 180) which lists the report’s contents, and refers to the report’s own pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1902-03’ [‎205r] (57/72), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/81, No 404, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023551198.0x00003b> [accessed 12 May 2024]

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