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‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1903-1904’ [‎174v] (28/80)

The record is made up of 1 volume (37 folios). It was created in 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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16
ADMINISTRATION REPORT ON THE PERSIAN GULF The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. POLITICAL
flip shores of another country I find a large and prosperous community of the
hipcts of His Majesty the King-Emperor existing and plymg their trade
Win conditions of security and contentment. I have made some attempt
fo ascertain the numbers of British Indian subjects who are thus to be found
in Mnskat and other parts of Oman, and I find that they amount to no fewer
than 1 300 persons, the majority of whom came originally, or come now, from
the opposite shores of Sind and Kathiawar. The fact that these two coasts
face each other at so inconsiderable a distance and the well known aptitudes
of the particular communities that you represent sufficiently explain the close
mercantile connections that have grown up during the last century between
Maskat and India and leave one in no surprise at the commercial predominance
of Great Britain in the trade and shipping of this State. Gentlemen, the
political stake of one country in another is sometimes measured by its
commercial interests, but does not always lend itself readily to precise or
mathematical definition ; on the other hand, the commercial stake is more
easily reduced to figures and calculations, the effect of which is not open to
dispute. I will take, for instance, the time in which I have been connected
with the Government of India, namely, the last five years, when I find that
during that period the British proportion of trade with the port of Maskat has
averaged 84 per cent., and that of the total number of steamers that have
entered and cleared from this port in the same time the average British
percentage in each year has been 97* I am satisfied that the predominance
of Great Britain in the mercantile interests of the State is supreme and
incontestable, and I realise that in addressing you I am receiving a body of
gentlemen who represent a not unimportant outpost of British commercial
enterprise in the East and whose labours have contributed and still contribute
in no small degree to the material welfare of Oman. I am glad to hear from
you that in the pursuit of this peaceful avocation your interests are safe
guarded by the successive Political Agents—and by none I am sure more
diligently than by Major Cox—who have been sent here to represent the
Government of India. That you obtain justice, that you abstain from
litigation, and that you enjoy complete religious tolerance-i-these conditions are
all favourable to the success of your operations, and they leave you with
little ground for complaint. In one paragraph of your address you have
spoken of the disturbances that sometimes spring up in the interior and which
occasionally travel down to the coast ports and affect the security of the places
in which you reside. The British Government have never embroiled them
selves in this internal strife which appears to be a hereditary legacy in Oman,
but undoubtedly if it were to reach a point that seriously menaced the
interests or imperilled the lives and property of British subjects, lawfully
trading upon the coast, we should feel called upon to intervene for their
protection, and by no one I am sure would such intervention be more loyally
welcomed or more cordially assisted than by His Highness. You have
referred in your address to the depreciation in the local exchange. This is a
matter which I will take into consideration. Gentlemen, I am obliged lor the
kind words in which you have welcomed me to Maskat. I understand that
among those who present the address are representatives of other communities,
such as the Portuguese of Goa, who enjoy British protection in this State,
To all of you I wish a continuance of the conditions under which your trade
exists and flourishes in Oman, and I rejoice that there has been presented to
me the opportunity, while I am the head of the Government of India, of
testifying the interest which I feel in this outlying Colony of Indian influence
and trade. It only remains for me to thank you for presenting your addiess
in a specimen of silver work so characteristic of the tastes and customs of the
locality. It will always be a memento of this agreeable meeting on 6
occasion of my present visit to Maskat.
His Highness Seyyid Faisal's pnhlic address to the Viceroy at the opening V
the Darhar on II,M t S. Argonaut.
Youn E xcellency,
I trust it will not be amiss if I take advantage of this auspicious occas ^ (
to convey to Your Excellency some public expression of the pleasure

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Content

Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Maskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1903-1904, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat. Folios 165 and 166 are copies of notes, dated 18 April 1904 and 18 May 1904 respectively, sent by Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Arnold Kemball, Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Captain William George Grey, His Britannic Majesty’s Consul and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat, to Louis William Dane, Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department, submitting their respective annual administration reports.

The Administration Report is organised as follows:

1. General Summary submitted by Kemball (folios 167-69), including reports on: the year’s rainfall and harvest; the governorship of Bushire and Gulf ports; public health, with details of outbreaks of cholera and plague; settlement of claims; the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon’s visit to the Gulf, including details of the itinerary; the British Minister at the Court of the Shah of Persia’s visit to the Gulf; and the postal service. The General Summary also includes summaries for towns and regions, as follows: Oman and Muscat; Oman and the Pirate Coast, with an assessment of the pearling season, incidents of piracy and tribal relations; Bahrain [referred to as Bahrain], with an assessment of the pearling season; El Hassa [Al-Hasa] and El Katif [Al-Qaṭīf]; Koweit [Kuwait] and Nejd, with an update of the struggle between Abdul Rahman bin Feysul el Saood [Ibn Sa‘ūd] and the Emir of Nejd, Ibn Rashīd; Persian Arabistan; Fars and the Persian Coast, with separate routes from Shiraz, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh], and Bunder Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās]; Persian Baluchistan; the slave trade, including numbers of slaves manumitted; incidents of piracy; movements of British naval vessels; reports on changes in British officials; and visits made by foreign representatives. An appendix to part 1 (folios 168-70) comprises statistical tables with meteorological data for the region.

2. Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , 1903-04 , submitted by Grey (folios 170-77), including an account of the tribal politics of Oman; a detailed account of Lord Curzon’s visit to Muscat, including copies of the addresses presented to Lord Curzon by the community of British subjects and other British protected persons in Muscat, and Sultan Seyyd Faisal [Sa‘id Fayṣal], and Curzon’s replies to each. The report also includes details of the Resident’s visit to Muscat; political tours made by the Muscat Agent; administration of customs; Gwadur [Gwadar] customs; arms trafficking; health; law; building work in Muscat; improvements to the coal depot at Makullah cove; marine incidents, principally the wrecking of the French steamship Amiral Gueydon ; naval movements at Muscat; the slave trade, including numbers of slaves manumitted at Muscat; and changes to official personnel at Muscat.

3. Report on the Trade and Commerce of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the Year 1903 , submitted by Kemball (folios 178-87), including general remarks on trade, and more detailed remarks on customs tariffs; imports and exports; tea; indigo; exchange; freight and shipping. Two appendices to part 3 contain tabular data on the value and quantities of imports and exports into Bushire and other Gulf ports, as well as data on the numbers, tonnage and nationality of visiting vessels.

4. Trade Report for Muscat, 1903-1904 , submitted by Grey (folios 187-91), containing details on imports and exports at Muscat, and followed by an appendix with trade statistics.

5. Report on the Trade of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] for the Year 1903 , submitted by William McDouall, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul, Mohammerah (folios 190-92) with summaries on: exchange; shipping; caravan routes; and agriculture. An appendix follows the report, containing trade data in tabular format.

6. Trade Report of Bundar Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] for the Year 1903 , submitted by Arthur Prescott Trevor, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul, Bandar-e ʻAbbās (folios 193-96), with summaries on: openings for British trade; mistakes made by British traders and their foreign competitors; the progress of rival trade; obstacles to trade; changes to trade tariffs; communications; exchange; and shipping. An appendix follows the report, containing trade data in tabular format.

7. Report on the Trade of the Bahrein Islands for the Year 1903 , submitted by John Calcott Gaskin, Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , dated 9 January 1904 (folios 196-99), with details on: cotton, rice and coffee imports; lantern manufacture in Bahrain; assessment of the pearling season; the oyster shell export trade; boatbuilding activity; exchange; and shipping. An appendix follows the report, containing tabular data on the principal imports and export at Bahrain.

Extent and format
1 volume (37 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of parts and subheadings, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (. 164) which lists the report’s contents, referring to the report’s own pagination sequence. Some statistical tables (ff. 197-99) are arranged on the page in landscape format.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1903-1904’ [‎174v] (28/80), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/82, No 412, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023551242.0x00001e> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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