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‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1903-1904’ [‎177r] (33/80)

The record is made up of 1 volume (37 folios). It was created in 1904. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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EESIDENCY AND MASKAT POLITICAL AGENCY An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. FOR THE YEAR 1903-1904 21
question of the French Flag in Oman to arbitration by the Ha-ue Tribunal
On receiving this satisfactory news His Highness the Sultan was pleased, on
the advice ot the Government of India, to release all five delinquents from
confinement after a month's incarceration. The reference to the Ha^ue Con
vention is an eminently satisfactory arrangement, and it is confidently hoped
by His Highness that this difficult question will be, within a measurable time
definitely adjusted. '
i 1° an ffi India f n ^ f 0 v Lal Khan Ali Khan . i" fte employ of Law.
a clerk in lie office of the British Indian Agents at Maskat. murdered l is wife
m a most bloodthirsty manner during a fit of jealousy, and then made a
murderous attack on her supposed paramour, finally attempting to take his
own life with the same knife as he had used upon his victims. The murderer's
windpipe was completely severed, and his condition verv serious but bp
recovered under the skilful treatment of the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. Surgeon, and after
examination in His Majesty's Consular Court was committed for trial to the
Sessions of the High Court in I So tn bay. Tbe Jury found him guiltv of murder
and attempted suicide, and he was sentenced to transportation for life
The new buildings under erection on the site adjoining the Consulate in- Building
tended tor the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. burgeon s residence and quarters for the staff of the 0 P erations «
Consulate and Telegraph Department were to have been finished bv the end of
the financial year. Owing, however, to the difficulty experienced in importino 1
masons^ and coolie A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory. labour from Karachi as the result of stringent emigration
regulations in force there, it was found necessary to extend the .period of the
contract, and a good deal of work still remains to be done.
Improvements have been carried out at the coal depot, including the Makullah eova
reclamation of a piece of the foreshore from the sea in order to replace the
loss of storage space resulting to us from the presentation of a moiety of the
original space to the French Government for storage of their coal. A stone
jetty has also been thrown out from the sea wall which it is hoped will expedite
coaling operations by saving coolies A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory. fatigue of wading.
The wreck of the S.S. jLwjItojX Gucydon, In JVIay last a large French
liner, the Amiral Gueydon, bound from Havre to the far east with passen
gers and cargo, caught fire when in the neighbourhood of Socotra owing
to an explosion in her fore hatch, and her Commander decided that the only
chance of saving the lives of his passengers and crew was to turn the ships
head to leeward and run her ashore on the coast of Southern Arabia. This he
was successful in doing, and he could hardly have chosen a better spot than
that chanced upon, namely, the soft sandy strand under the lee of Eas Hasek
near Dhofar in the Sultan's territory. The Monsoon having by this time com
menced, communication by native craft with Maskat or elsewhere was impos
sible owing to the heavy sea running, and a messenger sent overland never
arrived, so there the unfortunate mariners had to remain until the season
opened again. For four months the ship's company and passengers consisting
of 350 men, one lady and two children were encamped on the strand alongside
of the smouldering ship in rough tents made of awnings, etc., and provisioning
themselves from the ship's stores. During that time they appear (from the
account given to the press hy the Commander) to have been treated with
surprising humanity by the wild Gara and Mahri tribesmen who inhabit that
inhospitable coast. After they had been there a short time the news of their
shipwreck reached the Sultan's Governor at Dhof'ar, and he at once joined
them in person and gave them the protection of his presence until the monsoon
sea subsided, and it was possible for him to hire dhows to take the party to
Maskat. In due course, on 12th September, he procured three dhows and the
whole of the shipwrecked persons after storing a large quantity of provisions
in the dhows left in them for Maskat escorted by some representatives of the
Wali. On the voyage thither, they were encountered by the Russian mer
chantman Trouver homew r ard bound, taken on board, and safely landed at iVden
a few days later. It is interesting to note that the Amiral Gueydon was
ultimately raised by the salvage steamer of the Perim Coal Company and
reached Perim safely at the end of December, at which time she is said to have
been still smouldering, seven months after she caught fire !

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Content

Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Maskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1903-1904, published by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (Calcutta), forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department, and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat. Folios 165 and 166 are copies of notes, dated 18 April 1904 and 18 May 1904 respectively, sent by Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Arnold Kemball, Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Captain William George Grey, His Britannic Majesty’s Consul and Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat, to Louis William Dane, Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department, submitting their respective annual administration reports.

The Administration Report is organised as follows:

1. General Summary submitted by Kemball (folios 167-69), including reports on: the year’s rainfall and harvest; the governorship of Bushire and Gulf ports; public health, with details of outbreaks of cholera and plague; settlement of claims; the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon’s visit to the Gulf, including details of the itinerary; the British Minister at the Court of the Shah of Persia’s visit to the Gulf; and the postal service. The General Summary also includes summaries for towns and regions, as follows: Oman and Muscat; Oman and the Pirate Coast, with an assessment of the pearling season, incidents of piracy and tribal relations; Bahrain [referred to as Bahrain], with an assessment of the pearling season; El Hassa [Al-Hasa] and El Katif [Al-Qaṭīf]; Koweit [Kuwait] and Nejd, with an update of the struggle between Abdul Rahman bin Feysul el Saood [Ibn Sa‘ūd] and the Emir of Nejd, Ibn Rashīd; Persian Arabistan; Fars and the Persian Coast, with separate routes from Shiraz, Lingah [Bandar-e Lengeh], and Bunder Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās]; Persian Baluchistan; the slave trade, including numbers of slaves manumitted; incidents of piracy; movements of British naval vessels; reports on changes in British officials; and visits made by foreign representatives. An appendix to part 1 (folios 168-70) comprises statistical tables with meteorological data for the region.

2. Administration Report of the Muscat Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , 1903-04 , submitted by Grey (folios 170-77), including an account of the tribal politics of Oman; a detailed account of Lord Curzon’s visit to Muscat, including copies of the addresses presented to Lord Curzon by the community of British subjects and other British protected persons in Muscat, and Sultan Seyyd Faisal [Sa‘id Fayṣal], and Curzon’s replies to each. The report also includes details of the Resident’s visit to Muscat; political tours made by the Muscat Agent; administration of customs; Gwadur [Gwadar] customs; arms trafficking; health; law; building work in Muscat; improvements to the coal depot at Makullah cove; marine incidents, principally the wrecking of the French steamship Amiral Gueydon ; naval movements at Muscat; the slave trade, including numbers of slaves manumitted at Muscat; and changes to official personnel at Muscat.

3. Report on the Trade and Commerce of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. for the Year 1903 , submitted by Kemball (folios 178-87), including general remarks on trade, and more detailed remarks on customs tariffs; imports and exports; tea; indigo; exchange; freight and shipping. Two appendices to part 3 contain tabular data on the value and quantities of imports and exports into Bushire and other Gulf ports, as well as data on the numbers, tonnage and nationality of visiting vessels.

4. Trade Report for Muscat, 1903-1904 , submitted by Grey (folios 187-91), containing details on imports and exports at Muscat, and followed by an appendix with trade statistics.

5. Report on the Trade of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr] for the Year 1903 , submitted by William McDouall, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul, Mohammerah (folios 190-92) with summaries on: exchange; shipping; caravan routes; and agriculture. An appendix follows the report, containing trade data in tabular format.

6. Trade Report of Bundar Abbas [Bandar-e ʻAbbās] for the Year 1903 , submitted by Arthur Prescott Trevor, His Britannic Majesty’s Vice-Consul, Bandar-e ʻAbbās (folios 193-96), with summaries on: openings for British trade; mistakes made by British traders and their foreign competitors; the progress of rival trade; obstacles to trade; changes to trade tariffs; communications; exchange; and shipping. An appendix follows the report, containing trade data in tabular format.

7. Report on the Trade of the Bahrein Islands for the Year 1903 , submitted by John Calcott Gaskin, Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , dated 9 January 1904 (folios 196-99), with details on: cotton, rice and coffee imports; lantern manufacture in Bahrain; assessment of the pearling season; the oyster shell export trade; boatbuilding activity; exchange; and shipping. An appendix follows the report, containing tabular data on the principal imports and export at Bahrain.

Extent and format
1 volume (37 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of parts and subheadings, with statistic data in tabular format directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (. 164) which lists the report’s contents, referring to the report’s own pagination sequence. Some statistical tables (ff. 197-99) are arranged on the page in landscape format.

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English in Latin script
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‘Administration Report on the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Maskat Political Agency for 1903-1904’ [‎177r] (33/80), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/82, No 412, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023551242.0x000023> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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