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'File 61/11 VII (D 122) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎77v] (167/454)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (223 folios). It was created in 23 Jun 1934-30 Apr 1936. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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they had come from some wicked place outside the \emen to create disturbance.
All the same sentiments run through a long telegram fiom the Yemeni Minister
for Foreign Affairs to Fuad Bey Hamza, in reply to a telegiani from the latter,
which, perhaps significantly, has not been published. C^adni xvagnib was even
more eloquent than his master and supported what he said by curse ^d oath.
5. The same number of the Umm-al-Qura includes, m a short general
account of this year's pilgrimage, the reply given by the King to those who offered
him their congratulations at Mina. i his is of less interest than the interview
mentioned in paragraph 5 of my despatch under refei ence, which also appeared.
In the interview the King explained why he had resisted the suggestions of his
own people that he should visit foreign lands. He expressed his cautiousness, as
a simple Bedouin, unfamiliar with tricks of language, m regard to journalists,
who were accustomed to manipulate it. He was, however, ready to answer any
questions. Three of the questions put to His Majesty related to the attempt on
his life. Speaking of it generally, he convicted his assailants of irreligion. He
caring only for the Unity and the protection of what he possessed. He had been
saved by God, but his first concern had been the safety of the pilgrims. He
described the measures he had taken to close the doors of the Haram and to prevent
bloodshed therein, after which he had completed the circumambulation of the
Kaaba and returned to Mina. Replying to a second question regarding the
investigation and the position of the Imam Yahya in the matter, the King
expressed his conviction that the Imam had had nothing to do with it, as "the
man was not devoid of religion " and their relations were excellent. He left it to
the Ministry for Foreign Affairs to inform his interlocutors regarding the
enquiries which had been made. His Majesty returned a more guarded reply to a
third question about the suggestion that Seif-al-Islam Ahmad had been respon
sible for the affair. There was much talk, he said in effect, about many persons
and he could not go by rumours. He went on to speak of a presentiment he had
had at Arafat, how he had thought of means to deal with and arrest an assailant,
if one should mingle with the crowd, and how he had then, confiding in God, let
it pass from his mind. He went on to say more about the Unity and the purity
of the belief of the people of Nejd, who took their stand on the Koran and
tradition, as expounded by the four Imams.
6. The King replied to various other questions, which bore less directly on
the subject of the present despatch. As his utterances, except as regards
Palestine, were not of sufficient importance to report separately, I may as well
sum them up briefly here as follows : —
(a) He was favourably impressed by the sympathy shown by the Egyptians,
who were brethren and with whom there was no cause for dispute.
{h) On the Iraqi journalists expressing pleasure at what he had said to the
party of Iraqi boy scouts, the King affirmed solidarity with Iraq.
(c) I am reporting separately His Majesty's remarks about Palestine.
(d) Replying to an expression of Moroccan sympathy with himself and his
people, the King said that many of the tribes of Morocco were of Nejdi
origin and that Arabs were all of one race.
7. The Saut-ul-Hejaz of the 25th March adds nothing of interest to the
above, except a reference to a sympathetic telegram received bv it from an
^gypt^nlady named Labida Ahmad, who had played a certain role in the past in
Ibn baud s entourage.
- d ^ j am s 1 endi 2g copies of this despatch to the Government of India,
Bagdad, Jerusalem, Bushire, Aden and Cairo.
I have, &c.
ANDREW RYAN.

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Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Most of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah, the Foreign Office in London, the Political Residencies in Bushire and Aden, the Political Agencies in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Muscat, the High Commissioner in Trans-Jordan, the British Embassy in Baghdad, the Colonial Office in London, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud.

The volume covers a wide range of subjects, including:

  • the dispute between Saudi Arabia and Yemen, including issues of the translation of the Treaty of Taif;
  • the planning, development, and financing of roads;
  • the differing characters of two of Ibn Sa'ud's sons, Amirs Sa'ud and Faisal;
  • the appointment of new ministers in the Saudi Arabian government;
  • the slave trade in the region;
  • an Egyptian commercial and financial mission to the country led by Talaat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. Harb;
  • a general amnesty for all 'political offenders' given by Ibn Sa'ud;
  • new regulations on foreign ownership of property;
  • Ibn Sa'ud's effort to improve the Saudi Arabian standing army;
  • the French upgrade of their Consulate in Jeddah to a Legation;
  • the general financial situation in Saudi Arabia;
  • the proposal to restore the Hejaz Railway, including the lead up to a conference on the matter in Haifa in October 1935;
  • an attempt on Ibn Sa'ud's life in Mecca;
  • Saudi-Soviet relations;
  • the activities of the Saudi Arabia Mining Syndicate;
  • Amir Sa'ud's visit to Europe;
  • the death of 'Abdullah ibn Jiluwi, Amir of Hasa;
  • the prospect of Saudi Arabia joining the League of Nations;
  • new Saudi regulations on the importation, sale, and possession of firearms;
  • officer training for Saudis and Yemenis in Iraq;
  • the introduction of a special import tax at Jeddah to fund local schools;
  • Anglo-Italian relations;
  • the proposal to renew the Treaty of Jeddah of 1927;
  • unrest in Hasa due to the imposition of a 'jihad tax' on those who did not take part in recent fighting on behalf of the Kingdom.

Notable in the volume is an interview with Fuad Bey Hamza, the Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, extracted from the newspaper Ayyam (folio 34).

At the back of the volume (folios 207-213v) are internal office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (223 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The sequence begins on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbers are written in pencil, circled, and located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D; 88, and 88A; 165 and 165A. There is a second foliation system that is uncircled and inconsistent.

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English in Latin script
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'File 61/11 VII (D 122) Hejaz-Nejd Miscellaneous' [‎77v] (167/454), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/570, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023571187.0x0000a8> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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