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‘Report on the administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muskat Political Agency for the year 1879-80’ [‎316r] (62/161)

The record is made up of 1 volume (80 folios). It was created in 1880. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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"" ^ f i -
eesidency and muskat political agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1879-80. 51
had in the meantime gained over the Beni-Kahtan tribe and, with their
assistance, bad engaged Su'ood west of Riadh, but was again worsted
and joined the Turkish camp in El-Hasa. The inhabitants of Riadh,
displeased at the overbearing conduct of Su'ood's Bedouin followers,
now rose under the leadership of ''Abdullah-biu-Toorkee, and forced
Su'ood to retire to El-Katr. 'Abdullah-bin-Toorkee then wrote to
Nafiz Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. and •'Abdullah-bin-Feysal reporting that he had expelled
Su'ood and requested orders. In reply, Nafiz Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. appointed him
(< Mudir" of Riadh pending the arrival there of 'Abdullah-bin-Feysal,
and sent him money and provisions to aid him in holding the place.
Su'ood next collected a force of the 'Ejman and Al-Morrah and
Dowasir Bedoos and attacked the Turks in El-Hasa, but sustained a
defeat.
It was not long ere the Turkish authorities ceased, even in appear
ance, to act on behalf of 'Abdullah-bin-Fey sal. It was alleged that the
chief people of El-Hasa had addressed a petition to the Sultan praying
His Majesty to take Nejd under his direct rule and appoint a Turkish
Governor instead of a member of the Al-Su'ood family. The El-Hasa
notables certainly maintained that they were under the impression that
the petition they signed related to the assessment of the date groves, &e.,
but in November Midhat Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. appeared personally in El-Hasa bearing
a gracious and favorable reply to the said petition. A notification was
issued that the " Al-Su^ood had ceased foreign," and that Nafiz Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
was appointed Muteserrif or Governor of Nejd; whereupon 'Abdullah-
bin-Feysal fled from the Turkish camp to Riadh..
After unsuccessful efforts to induce 'Abdullah to return to the
Turkish camp, Raoof Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , who had
A 1 ' succeeded as Goyernor-General of Turk
ish Arabia, opened communications with Su'ood in spring of 1872, but
failed to persuade him to place himself in the power of the lurks. He,
however, sent his brother 'Abdul Rahman accompanied by Fahad-ibn-
Suaitan to El-Hasa to negotiate. 'Abdul Rahman was induced to
accompany Haji Ahmed Khan, who had been sent by the Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. to treat,
to Baghdad, where he was retained under surveillance until August 1874.
Fahad-bin-Suaitan who had remained in El-Hasa was accused by
Mohammed Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , who had succeeded Nafiz Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. as Muteserrii, of
intriguing, and sent in irons to Baghdad.
'Abdullah-bin-Feysal held possession of Riadh for a short time, but
was again ejected by Su'ood, who retained possession until his deat in
December 1874; 'Abdullah during that period residing near Kowey .
In El-Hasa, Mohammed Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. was succeeded by Faizi Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , and
in 187^ Redif Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , now Governor-
A - D - 1873 - General, was ordered to withdraw the
regular troops from El-Hasa, arid to incur no further expenditure. At
the advice of Nasir Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Muteserrif of tlie Montehk Arabs, his
brother-in-law Bizee 'a-bin-'Aree'ar, a Shaikh of the Bern- la i '
descendant of the old rulers of El-Hasa, was appointed Governor ot tnat
province, and was installed by Nasir Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. who went to El-tlasa toi me
purpose. The regular regiments were then withdiawu, an ou )
battalion of Zaptiah or gendarmes left with Bizee a.

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Content

Administration Report on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Muskat [Muscat] Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for 1879-80, published by Authority at the Foreign Department Press, India (Calcutta), and forming part of the Selections from the Records of the Government of India, Foreign Department (No. 171) and based on reports sent to Government by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat. The report is preceded by a copy of a letter sent by Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Charles Ross, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , to A. C. Lyall, Secretary to the Government of India, dated 30 June 1880, which enclosed the submission of the original reports to the Government of India (folios 290-91).

The report is divided up into a number of sections and subsections, as follows:

1. General Report for 1879-80 , prepared by Ross (folios 291-308), which is divided a number of small reports, organised by region, as follows: 1. ’Omán or Muskat State; 2. Pirate Coast; 3. El-Bahrain; 4. Nejd, El-Hasá [Al-Hasa] and El-Katr [Qatar]; 5. Southern Persia; and 6. Bassidore [Bāsa‘īdū]. The reports detail the state of local affairs in each region, including relations between tribes and rulers, disease, incidents of piracy, migrations. The report for Southern Persia contains a separate report for Fars. The report for Bassidore includes reports on: political appointments; royal naval activity, postal affairs; observatory activity; and administration of the trade in mules in Persia. Four appendices follow the report: A. List of Guttur (or El-Katr) [Qatar] ports and names of chiefs and main tribes; B. Terms of a mutual agreement entered into by the Trucial Chiefs of the Oman Coast through the medium of Hajee Abul Kassim, Moonshee, specially deputed on this service, and Hajee Abdur Rahman, Government Agent, Arab coast, dated 24 June 1879; C. tabulated meteorological data from the Bushire Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Observatory; D. Notes upon the breeding, treatment, etc., of the Persian mule, and upon Persia as a source of supply for mules, written by Lieutenant I MacIvor, Assistant Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

2. A Memoir on Nejd , prepared by Ross (folios 308-21), comprising an outline history of the Wahábees [ Wahhābī A follower of the Islamic reform movement known as Wahhabism; also used to refer to the people and territories ruled by the Al-Saud family. ] of Nejd and the Ál-Su’ood [Āl Sa‘ūd] Amirs, from 1691 to the present day, and a number of appendices: A. Genealogical of the Āl Sa‘ūd; B. List of principal districts and towns of Nejd; C. Tribes of Nejd; D. List of authorities and sources of information availed of in preparing Memoir of Nejd .

3. Report on trade for 1879, prepared by Ross, dated 26 May 1880 (folios 321-56), comprising a summary of the year’s harvest and trade; the Commercial Treaty; customs duty; assistance to vessels in distress; prohibition export of specie exceptions; notice of prohibition of export of produce; mercantile tribunals; protection of British subjects; introduction of industrial machinery and agricultural implements. Three appendices follow: A. Report on the salt caves and mines and the trade in salt in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , written by the Assistant Surgeon, Abder Raheem, Bassidore, 20 March 1880; B. Tabulated list of productions [summer and winter agricultural planting) of Fars; C. Tabulated trade statistics, indicating the quantity and values of imports and exports in the region, lists of goods traded, and nationality and tonnage of trading vessels.

4. Administration report of the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Muskat, for the year 1879-80 , prepared by Major Charles Grant, His Britannic Majesty’s Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. and Consul, Muscat (folios 357-65), comprising: an overview of the political situation in Muscat, changes in British personnel at the Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ; the slave trade; marine events; and trade. An appendix of tabulated trade statistics follows the report, detailing nationality and tonnage of vessels visiting Muscat, and lists of imports and exports.

Extent and format
1 volume (80 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged into a number of parts and sections, with tabulated statistical data directly following written sections. There is a contents page at the front of the report (folios 288-89), which refers to the report’s internal pagination sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: There is a foliation sequence, which is circled in pencil, in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. It begins on the first folio, on number 285 and ends on the last folio, on number 364.

Pagination: The volume contains an original typed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Report on the administration of the Persian Gulf Political Residency and Muskat Political Agency for the year 1879-80’ [‎316r] (62/161), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/V/23/37, No 171, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023580190.0x000040> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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