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'File 86/1 VII (D 101) Kuwait Oil' [‎154r] (322/506)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (249 folios). It was created in 9 Apr 1934-30 Jun 1934. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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1 ,3504/34
DRAFT OF THE
K OWE IT KEUTEAL ZOKE CONCESSION
IN THE NAME OF GOD TUB MERCIFUL,
This is an AGREEMENT made on the
0 f in the year 193.... corresponding
day of 135 •
between of Saudi
acting on behalf of the Saudi Arab Goyerinnent and His
Excellency Shaikh Sir Ahmed A1 Jabir As sub ah, Knight
Commander of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire
and Companion of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of
India, Ruler of Kuwait in Arabia, in exercise of Mb powers
as Ruler of Kuwait, on his own behalf and in the name of
and on behalf of his Heirs, Successors, and Assigns and
Subjects in whom is or shall be vested for the time being
the responsibility for the control and Government of th©
State of Kuwait, (hereinafter referred to as "THE GOVERNMENT
KM) THE SHAIKH ") of the FIRST part and ABDULGANI YDLIBI, of
3 Brazil Street, Manchester, England, the true and lawful
attorney of the ARABIAN DEYELOPMENT SYNDICATE LIMITED, whose
registered Office is at Balfour House, 119 to 125 Finsbury
Pavement, LONDON, E.G.2, England, (hereinafter called "The
COMPANY" which expression where the context so admits shall
include its assigns and Successors) of the OTHER PART.
Whereas The Government and The Shaikh are desirous of
developing the Oil and Petroleum Resources of their joint
Territory, they have for that Purpose agreed to grant
unto the Company the Concession hereinafter contained.
Article 1 . In consideration of the rights, covenants
and royalties hereinafter reserved and contained^ THE
GOTEEliiviENT AND THE SHAIKH in exercise of their Powers, as
cjy

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Content

The volume contains correspondence between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Harold Richard Dickson); Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Trenchard Craven Fowle); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan); Officials in the India and Foreign Offices (including Sir Louis Kershaw, John Gilbert Laithwaite, George Rendel); the Shaikh of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ); the Air Ministry (Wilfred Ashton McLaughry); the Air Office Commanding, Iraq (Alexander Duncan Cunningham); and representatives of the Kuwait Oil Company (Frank Holmes, Archibald Chisholm), Arabian Development Syndicate, Anglo-Persian Oil Company, and Iraq Petroleum Company.

The correspondence relates primarily to the Kuwait Oil Company's negotiation's with His Majesty's Government and the Shaikh of Kuwait for the Kuwait (also given as Koweit) Oil Concession, focusing on discussions around clauses in both the Commercial and Political Agreements and the Shaikh's concerns over how certain clauses may be perceived both within his own country and in neighbouring ones.

Also discussed are developments in Saudi Arabia with regards to their share of the Nejd-Kuwait Neutral Zone Oil Concession, which was being competed for by the Standard Oil Company of California and the Arabian Development Syndicate, and the British Government's opinions on the situation and their intended approach with regards to the Kuwait share of the concession. The information relating to the Saudi Government's approach to the concession is relayed through letters and reports from Sir Andrew Ryan, HM Minister at Jedda, and contain details of his discussions with representatives of both the Saudi Government and the oil companies.

The correspondence also includes a discussion relating to land at Shuwaikh, identified by the British Government for possible use as an air base, and includes negotiations over the cost of renting the site or the possibility of reserving it for future use. Also included are details of reconnaissance undertaken by the Air Officer Commanding for alternative sites, which was unsuccesful, and correspondence regarding the use of Kuwait Harbour for flying boats and the need to identify suitable locations in the Harbour for moorings.

Extent and format
1 volume (249 folios)
Arrangement

The contents of this volume have been arranged mostly in chronological order.

Folios 236-241 contain file notes detailing each letter contained within the volume, and giving the page numbers each letter commences on enabling the notes to be used as an index.

Some of the letters refer to earlier correspondence in previous volumes, and provide a page and volume reference in order for the earlier correspondence to be identified.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume has been foliated in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio with a pencil number enclosed in a circle. The foliation sequence commences on the first folio after the front cover, with 1A and concludes on the back cover with number 246. Foliation anomalies: 1A-E.

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English in Latin script
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'File 86/1 VII (D 101) Kuwait Oil' [‎154r] (322/506), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/643, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023586318.0x00007b> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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