File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [103r] (220/606)
The record is made up of 1 file (290 folios). It was created in 26 May 1913-18 Jul 1916. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
CONFIDENTIAL.
(82)
No. 1036, dated Bushire, the 8th (received the 20th) April 1914.
From— M ajor S. G. K nox, C.I.E., Officiating
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
,
To—The Foreign Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Simla.
I liave the honour to forward herewith, for information, the copy of an inter-
No. C-ll, dated the 2nd April 1914. esting letter from the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
,
Kuwait, enclosing copies of correspondence
between various Turkish notables and Shaikh Sir Mubarak bin Sabah of Kuwait
on the subject of Bin Sa'ud.
2. I am not inclined to share the views expressed by the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
,
Kuwait, in the last portion of his letter regarding the advisability of asking the
Porte to defer action pending the result of the discussion of Bin Sa'ud's position
with His Excellency Hakki
Pasha
An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
. The fact that such a communication was
made could not well be conveyed to Bin Sa'ud, and would not therefore earn his
gratitude, and, from the general trend of the correspondence, I gather that the
" independent action " against which the Secretary of State desires Bin Sa'ud
should be warned is not so much warlike preparations to repel a possible invasion
as some form of entangling alliance which might injuriously affect British
interests. With both sides engaged in warlike preparations, which, from recent
reports, seem unlikely to lead to active operations, it may be hoped that the
possibility of such an understanding between Bin Sa'ud and the Turks is a remote
one and, so long as active hostilities do not result, and this eventuality is being
carefully watched, it would seem, from our point of view, that both parties could
not be better employed.
No. C-ll (Confidential), dated Kuwait, the 2nd April 1914.
From— L ieutenant- C olonel W. G. G rey, I. A.,
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Kuwait,
To—The
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, Bushire.
1. Letter from His Excellency Saiyid M. I have the honour to forward, for the
•Arif bin Yusuf, Waii of Suriya. information of the Government of India,
2. Letter from Binbaahi Saiyid Umar Fauzi , j , ,
bin . Arif . translations of the marginally noted letters
3. Letter from His ® x ® ellency „ ( ^y^Z. i ! sha ' which have recently been received by the
War Minis ter of the Ottoman Government. " ^ ■'
4. Letter from His Excellency Snlaiman 0 f Kuwait in connection with the
Sli3ifici«Wall of Basrah* » j j_ f rv * • at * j
5. Letter from Sayid Talib of IBasrah# jprBSCirfc st/citG Oi cillSlirs in JNGjCl.
2 Saivid 'Arif, the
writer
The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping.
of enclosure was formerly Wali of Basrah
and is well acquainted with Sir Mubarak and his family. Saiyid 'Umar, his son,
the
writer
The lowest of the four classes into which East India Company civil servants were divided. A Writer’s duties originally consisted mostly of copying documents and book-keeping.
of No. 2, arrived in Kuwait about 15th March and left by the mail of the
25th idem While here he spent much time in discussion with the Shaikh, he and
his secretaiy having been eloseted with hhn for an hour or two daily, bnt he did
not obtain the access to Bin Sa'ud which was the object of his visit, Sir Mubarak
decUninc either to give him any letter of recommendation or to take any steps
arrange the desired meeting. Enclosures 4 and 5 arrived from Basrah two days
aao and they will receive replies to the effect that Sir Mubarak does not see his
wly to assist either side and must decline to be drawn into the matter or to give
Ty advice, as although he sympathises with the desire of both sides to avoid blood-
shwior^ anything whrch woid produce enmity among Muslims he must be faithful
to his longstanding fciendship with Bin Sa ud.
_ tj . + w a TnrVi^h force of 1,000 men with five guns has recently
been enSmpK'zobair, and that the Basrah authorities had written to Ibn Rashld
caUing :forb|lshelp on t^eipt o^rHnch^they^mtend^ed jBasrahTa
Sir Mubarak informed y ^ rnm ti ™ Rashid. The latter is said to have
a^eptedStSX thSousandrifles which had been sent to arm his men, and
C48FD
About this item
- Content
The majority of the files contain correspondence, reports, letters and telegrams between the the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire, as well as with ‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd (Ibn Sa‘ūd), various local rulers, Yūsuf bin Aḥmed Kanoo, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. in London and the British Consul in Basra.
This file contains papers regarding Ibn Sa‘ūd's increasing power following his conquest of al-Hasa and his relations with Britain, Turkey and local rulers, including Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah of Bahrain, and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī of Qatar (ff. 197-198, 200-202), as well as the commencement of the First World War and the death of Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear.
Included within these papers are: requests for protection from Shaikh Hussain bin Nasir [Ḥusayn bin Nāsir] of Saihat [Sayhāt] and Haji Abdul Hussain bin Juma [Hājī ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah] against Ibn Sa‘ūd (ff. 18-32), as well as notes by Yusuf bin Ahmed Kanoo [Yusūf bin Aḥmad Kānū] regarding his treatment of ‘Abd al-Ḥusayn bin Juma‘ah (ff. 164-168, 188-189); Ibn Sa‘ūd's relations with Ibn Rashīd; extracts from the Basrah newspaper Sada-ad-Dastur [Ṣadá al-Dustūr], dated 1 Shawwāl 1332 [23 August 1914] (ff. 198-199) and an extract from the Cairo newspaper al-Muqattam [al-Muqaṭṭam] dated 13 August 1914 (ff. 203-203A); Shakespear's visits to Ibn Saud (ff. 212, 215-217, 221-224, 260-271); a note by Kanoo regarding Sayid Mohamed Rashid Reda's [Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā] correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd (f. 220); correspondence with Ibn Sa‘ūd regarding the First World War (ff. 226-227, 231-248); the Turkish garrison in Qatar (ff. 276-277); and a witness report by Khalid bin Bilal [Khālid bin Bilāl], Shakespear's cook, regarding the latter's death (ff. 286-287).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (290 folios)
- Arrangement
This file is arranged in roughly chronological order.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The file has two different foliation sequences. The primary sequence is circled, appears in the top right-hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of the folio, and commences at 1 on the first page following the front cover and runs out at 290 on the final page preceding the back cover. The second sequence is uncircled, appears in the top right and left-hand corners of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the folio, and commences at 54 on the first page of text and runs out at 366.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
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File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud [103r] (220/606), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/31, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023593874.0x000015> [accessed 14 June 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/31
- Title
- File E/8 I Ibn Sa‘ud
- Pages
- front-a, back-a, spine-a, head-a, edge-a, tail-a, front-a-i, 1r:11v, 12ar:12av, 12r:17v, 18ar:18av, 18r:21v, 23r:24v, 29r:33v, 34ar:34av, 34r:84v, 85ar:85av, 85r:147v, back-a-i, front-b, back-b, spine-b, head-b, edge-b, tail-b, front-b-i, 148r:202v, 203ar:203bv, 204r:290v, back-b-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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