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'Summary of the Hejaz Revolt' [‎83v] (18/30)

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The record is made up of 15 folios. It was created in 31 Aug 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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16
to both the Sherif and Feisal, but had not received a reply. The Sherif is known to have received these
letters. Maurice then saw the Vali of Damascus. Tahsin Bey, who stated he had been authorized to
spend up to fT500,()00 in gold, of which £T200,000 had already arrived, on propag-anda.
Tahsin showed Maurice a letter to Nuri Shaalan (see Appendix L), who had left the Turks and
gone to Qaf with his tribe, as his son Nawwfif had been arrested at Damascus in Julv and confined
at Zahle. The letter stated that Nuri must return to Damascus with 500 camel men, when he would be
p^iven £T 10,000, food for his bedouins and ritles, as well as the title of Emir of Qaf, and a first-class
Usmauieh. Maurice stated he at once wrote to Nuri warning him that the above was a trap and the fact
remains that Nuri Shaalan did not return to Damascus. During all this time Maurice's pose was that of i
Turkish agent working to induce the Arabs to return to their Turkish allegiance. He stated that Jemal Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. i
refused to allow him to go among the bedouin, but informed him he was to work with the Vali and the'
sum of £T400,000 (?) would be put at his disposal to raise a bedouin army of some 15,0<>0 men. The
Valis of Damascus, Adana. Aleppo and Beirut, with the Governor of the Lebanon appear to have formed a
committee for this purpose. While at Damascus two Sheikhs of the Metawalli tribe asked Maurice whv
the support which he had promised them on his previous visit to Syria in UH 6 had not been forthcoming.
Maurice stated that he had told the authorities concerued (British? Arab ?), bni nothing had been done,
but if would be different this time. Maurice had no authority for thus pledging the British authorities.
About the 7th December Maurice left Damascus in disguise and went to the Hammad, among the
bedouins, whom he invited to revolt against the "Turkish Government. Towards the end of December
he staled he accompanied a bedouin party with the object of raiding Tadmur, but apparently the raiding
pftrty thought better of it when some 6 hours journey from that place.
About this time Maurice stated he received a letter from Nuri Shaalan the gist of which was that he
was on the Sherif's side but could not join him as he was too far off and had many enemies. Ibn Kashid, the
Sherarat and the Anazah (?), but if the Sherif s forces came nearer {i.e. further north) he would join him at
once as long as he was given sufficient arms and ammunition and with the whole of the Beni Muslim (300.000
-400.000 ? men) would attack floras, llama, or anywhere else? {See Appendix L. The Rualla Nuri
Shaaian's tribe have now, August, 1918, detinitely declared for the Sherif).
He also stated he had received a similar message from tr-e Druse Sheikhs through Selim el A trash, that,
when the Sherif s forc es came nearer, they would join him and attack Deraa. Maurice arrived at Akaba
ab< 'Ut the beginning of January, 1918, He is said not to have been received favourably by Feisal.
APPENDIX F.
CUMULATIVE EVIDENCE OF ENEMY POLITICAL ACTIVITY IN ARABIA.
ln f pir<}d . ^ Remans, first showed signs of adopting a more conciliatory
policy towards the Arabs about the end of 1916. * t &
fT t0 the be ^ ,rini1 ^ of tbis change is seen in end of 1916 a message
F^ver n P ' ^ Khal1 ' Pa s ba 10 Mesopotamia dated the 27th December, 1916, in which
whkV t e hi ^ g collaboration with Ibn Rashid, concluded with a kmmary of Turkish policv, of
and^!o prevent new IrouWe ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ the «» ■uaiut.u'.lliaW
m /ZL!^ of . F >[kenhayn to comirand in Palestine in place of Jemal Pa^a No. 1 daring
the bH eve rtep Ml tins change of policy. Jemnl has lalnavs been looked on an , nen.y
^eci, wS l^delZred k^. <;re . h, K ™ reported as '• mak.ng love to the Druses." and in 'a
np wWu a W0Uld
of brb^nCcr^ Ctn tK f™, ? eredible >'■ the German awakening to the necessity
hitliej-to been thoroughly deceived by the Turks ^ w 8 */' ?"/ ^"i lm P ression t 1111 the Germans had
said " All we wanted was that von Aral m" t/ ' e f 0 #* 0 f P a g e % the Germans were reported to have
only way we could do anything for von Vn | 0U r ® turu to your alIe giance to the Turks, because that was the
fulfilment of all their a^aSX^re^ that ^ ^ ^erwards see the
akward dLc^ission refermur toThe massaer^in Sv terV1 n W ' kubImanE an( i Hakki Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. when after an
let^s put off ^ ^ ^ ^
very thoroughly. l ' a " I:rap l ' 0ur ^ uv ernment (German Government) now intends to assist yours (Arab)
goings on, and thaUhe methSs^f^ahfai?'^ to Ellver aild Talaat about military
Page 17 (centre) on letters to h I o ! f, haha d done great harm,
the Arabs, we have made a mistake before wi u^ n ' au ^ iaU ' r " - ves ' but we want to gain the friendship of
, PW to F emedy * now <** -ettle Arab affairs."
shall send some more." u e have already sent 200,000^. in gold to Damascus, and we
iWi 22 ycentve). —Jemal—Mauris " Ao f ^ n
us ami 1 am forced to treat them as if I ' believe inMem/'^^ 3 ' * ' 1 am ( l u ite certain they are against
ii equenUv exchanged messages and^etLrs bpnv ^ ^ tll f Q ues ti 0 n of the Khalifat" since then we
Paragraph 2.' —11 o wever, if the She^^nt^Jf ^ SulUn aud the Sherif."
^7^ tor ^>ra . . . ixis brorhor . lru e P eii deut we might consent to it and we might
'p' 1 ! 01 Islam visits him often We Invp a r ^ a0 T In ^ onstail tinople, he is very well treated,
and trvlT" me : ,t • • ' ^ 0 pe you wiil woik hlnl ^ ^ enough witb the Shcrif. Also the Neo-
.'ring thera back to their allegiance to us " a s " uw Lbe Arab people the error of their ways

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Content

This printed memorandum is a report prepared by the General Staff, War Office, dated 31 Aug 1918. It is a summary of the Hejaz [al-Ḥijāz] Revolt (commonly referred to as the Arabic Revolt) in the context of the First World War, covering the period June 1916 to December 1918. The memorandum is marked 'Secret' and 'This Document is the Property of H.B.M. Government' (folio 75).

The summary contains an index (folio 76) with the following chronological sections: 'Narrative of events from June 1916 to December 1916'; ''Narrative of events from January 1917 to November 1917'; 'Narrative of events of December 1917 and summary of the situation at the end of 1917'; 'Narrative of events during January and February 1918'; 'Narrative of events during March and April 1918'; 'Narrative of events during April and May 1918'; 'Narrative of events during June 1918'; 'Narrative of events during July 1918'; and 'Narrative of events during August 1918 and summary of the situation up till the end of August 1918'.

There is also a list of appendices on the same folio which includes: 'A: King Hussein' [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī]; 'B: Ibn Saud' [Ābd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd]; 'C: Ibn Rashid' [Sa‘ūd bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Rashīd]; 'D: The Jemal Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ' [Aḥmad Jamāl Bāshā]; 'E: Maurice's Report'; 'F: Enemy political activity'; 'G: Zionist movement'; 'H: Turkish interposition between main British and Arab forces'; 'K: Koweit [Kuwait] blocked'; 'L: Attitude of Norther Arabian tribes towards Hejaz revolt'; 'M: Fakhri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. [Fakhrī Bāshā or Fakhr al-Dīn Bāshā] at Medina'; 'N and O: Enemy casualties and Turkish troops'. A map is noted below the list of appendices but is not present.

Extent and format
15 folios
Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation for this description commences at f.75. and terminates at f.89, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff.11-158; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled, and can be found in the same position as the main sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'Summary of the Hejaz Revolt' [‎83v] (18/30), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/18/B287, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023608745.0x000013> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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