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'File 14/115 VII Annex (B 9) Abu Musa oxide: collected background material on the case' [‎125r] (260/1904)

The record is made up of Four volumes. It was created in 1871-1911. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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fchaikh K -agar to take what steps He pleased against Shaikh Salim, merely sending
a ship to the spot to make sure, that, apart from their quarrel, there should he no
oisturhance oi^ the general peace. Such, it will be remembered, was the course
pursued wnen tohaikh Sagar evicted Hasan Samaiyeh's workmen in October 1907,
A. AL b. ~,apmng oemg deputed to see that no lawlessness occulted: but in 1883
the tact ptobabiy was that the Resident had no ship at his disposal at the moment
ancl tneretore took the next best course he could, namely to sterilize the dispute
by strictly warning ^both parties that they must not break the ma itime truce.
Bat Detause Shaikn bagar loyally bowed to the British Representative's wishes
111 thts directum he cannot reasonably be thereby held to have forfeited rights
wmch he possessed^ as ruling DhaiKh and which he could have made good but for
our action. _ ere it to be contended that Shaikh Salun acquired Abu Musa under
® 1 ^ c . ^o^ditiona, ii would be equivalent to saying that he had been made a present
01 it by the British Government! 1
(2) The revenue from the island of Sir A dollars,
was also assigned to Salim.—I would rather say " expected to bring in" than
' said to amount to."
(3) aon of the British Consular Agent —Residency Agent, not
Consular Agent.
(4) The rent was paid regularly and —Rent was
admittedly received by Shaikh Salim whom Shaikh Sagar allowed to keep whatever
revenue came in from the Island.
(5) This share was y on the 10th October Samaiyeh
Brotvn, a British subject.—On 10th October 1907. That is eight months after
the cancellation of the concession. [It will be'shown later on (item 69) that Hasan
by his own admission had no right to sell this share.]
(6) 2,000 to 5,000 tons of red oxide wer
for four years from the mines on Abu Musa.
another party to deliver 400 tons a year for —This is a misleading
representation of the facts. Except for a quantity of 2,000 tons which Hasan
had already contracted to supply to another party, at the rate of 400 tons per
annum, Wonckhaus acquired an absolute monopoly of the output for four years
and a preferential right to renew at the end of it.
(7) The ostensible ground for this step ha
that the contract for delivery of red oxide Wonckham
his sanction. —It was both his interests and those of Isa bin Abdul Latif which
formed the " ostensible ground" for Shaikh Sagar's action (see also item" 7
of British Memorandum). The Shaikh gave his own reasons for withdrawing
the concession; they were, that Hasan had given a monopoly which he had
no authority to do and had thus made it evident to the Shaikh that his
own rights over Abu Musa might be endangered by the continuance
of the concession in such unsafe hands. He in fact realized that Hasan was actim>
in a way calculated to prejudice his interests, and in his later letter of 26th March
to Hasan (Annex 16 of First German Memorandum) in reply to Hasan's protests
he explained himself furthe^ He said he had concurred in the original concession
because all the parties were British subjects and thus every one concerned was
under his own control or that of the British Government; but he objected to the
admission into, the concern of the subjects of a foreign power over whom
he would have no control He feared that the mines might go out of his posses
sion; and it is clear that the apprehension was not altogether an empty one for in
their letter to the Sh ikh, dated 13th October 1907, Messrs. Wonckhaus wrote •
^ v\ e have paid to them (Hasan, etc.) very considerable advances * * *
and we consider that the oxide lying on the seashore is our property
the mines and the concession are security Again when
Messrs. Wonckhaus's employe, Brown, attempted to land at Abu Musa on 22nd
October 1907 with Haji Ali Tashankar and a number of men from Lingah and
was prevented by the resolute attitude of the Sh; ikh s guards, he was reported by
Lieutenant Gabriel to have had with him a German flag which he intended to erect

About this item

Content

Correspondence includes the originals and annexes of the Abu Musa report of May 1911; Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. material for first British reply; printed copy of 2nd British reply; Hassan Samiyah's complaint. It also includes the printed arguments of the Foreign Office case. Correspondence discusses arguments based on various translations of Persian and Arabic words.

Correspondents include Percy Zachariah Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Hassan Samaiyah; Robert Wonckhaus; Mr Tigranes Joseph Malcolm; Bahadur Abdul Latif [Abd’al Latif] , Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent, Sharjah.

Extent and format
Four volumes
Arrangement

The file is arranged in four volumes.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has been split into four parts. The complete foliation sequence, which should be used for referencing, runs across all four parts and consists of a pencil number, enclosed in a circle in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. In each volume the foliation commences on the first folio of writing and concludes on the last. Volume 1 contains folios 1-251, Volume 2 contains folios 252-479. Volume 3 contains folios 480-727. Volume 4 contains folios 728-910.

Foliation anomalies: 478, 478A, 512, 512A, 512B, 512C, 584, 584A, 606, 606A, 640, 640A, 821, 821A, 821B, 821C, 821D, 860, 860A, 865, 865A. Foliation omission: 646.

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'File 14/115 VII Annex (B 9) Abu Musa oxide: collected background material on the case' [‎125r] (260/1904), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/259, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023617295.0x00003d> [accessed 22 June 2026]

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