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'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎26r] (57/782)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (389 folios). It was created in 22 Dec 1928-29 Apr 1929. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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i / ■' •
r
n
if!
il
f v
\
V
11
74.)
s.
. 8 -
shaikhB inTltinpr them to join a raid on ^raq and that Ihn
Humaid (Ataibah) had written to Ibn &a*ud that he intended
to join. (At thie etage I despatched telepraa Ho. 624
dated December 21et, inciting co-operation of Ibn Sa^d,
Agent Jiddah did not take action for fear of hurting Ibn
Sa'ud's feelinge)• On the same date Kuwait telegraphed a
report that Dawish had informed Ibn Sa'ud that he proposed
to raid the Dahamehah in * Iraq immediately. The -Uahamshah
also received warning jfetaak on the same date that kuhein al
?irm (Harb) wae concentrating hie tribesmen for a lar^e
raid on •Iraq. Simultaneously Jasr.a ibn Ujlad, a Daham-
shah shaikh, stated he had received a letter from Ibn Pa'ud
ordering him to return to Kajd to which he had not replied.
It wae then commonly reported that Ibn Sa'ud had sanctioned
raid on ^raq Analza and that Dawish, Ibn Htimaid and Al
Firm had informed Ibn Sa^d th at they intended to raid
the Anaizah.
6. On December 30th the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait
telegraphed a report, subsequently confirmed, receired by
the Shaikh of Kuwait that Ajman tribesmen were concentra
ting at Jaryah (south of Kuwait) for a large rteid probably
on 9 Iraq and that Dawish was joining them with a ^utair
force.
7. On December 2®th an attempted raid by Mutair near
Jumaimah was repulsed by aircraft (see my telegram No. 632
dated December 30th).
P. On January 1st a raiding arty of 3C utair camel-
men and 6 horsemen attacked •Iraq Zniyad tribesmen in
neutral sone. ihe latter beat off the raiders and put
them to flight. Fiye iutair prisoners were taken.
9. On January 2nd s shepherd tribesman reported that he
T
had seen 1,000 camelmen 30 miles of Vumaimah in 9 Iraq
territory.

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and reports relating to affairs between the British Mandate of Iraq and the Kingdom of Najd. The majority of the correspondence is between Leo Amery, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Austen Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary (both in London), Henry Dobbs, High Commissioner in Iraq (later Gilbert Clayton, Acting Hich Commissioner in Iraq), Lionel Haworth, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire, Cyril Barrett, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, James More, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Ibn Sa'ud, King of Hejaz-Najd and its Dependencies, John Glubb, Administrative Inspector in Iraq, Gerald De Gaury, Special Service Officer in Kuwait, the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Jeddah, and the Government of India.

The volume covers the period of unrest after a revolt by the Ikhwan , including a number of raids on Kuwait and the Battle of Sabila, which effectively brought the crisis to an end. Subjects raised are:

  • a raid on Kuwait by the Ikhwan;
  • an attack on a car on the Kuwait-Basra road in which an American Missionary, Henry Bilkert, is killed;
  • intelligence of tribal movements and activities, particularly those of the Ikhwan tribes of Mutair, 'Ajman, and 'Utaibah, and the threat and occurrence of cross-border raids, all gathered from reports by John Glubb, Flight Lieutenant Howes (Special Service Officer in Kuwait), as well as local rumour and reports;
  • issues concerning the defence of Kuwait;
  • the failure of Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Sa'ud to come to an agreement over the legitimacy of the desert 'police posts' in Iraq;
  • the thoughts, motivations, and capabilities of Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a second meeting between Ibn Sa'ud and Ikhwan leaders in Riyadh to try and resolve the crisis;
  • the idea of a blockade of Hasa ports to force the Najdi tribes into submission;
  • the Battle of Sabila and its aftermath.

Other subjects included are:

  • the imprisonment of Nuhaitar ibn Juraiyid of the Dhafir tribe in Hail;
  • the channels through which communication with Ibn Sa'ud should be made (i.e. through Bushire or through Jeddah).

Notable within the volume is a sketch map and extensive notes by Harold Dickson on the seasonal migrations of the shepherd tribes of the Lower Euphrates.

At the end of the volume (folios 378-382) are office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (389 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 3, 4). The index entries include the folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.

Physical characteristics

Main foliation: the sequence starts on the first page and continues through until the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled, and positioned in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: there is no folio numbered 2, instead, the second, third, and fourth folios have been numbered respectively 2A, 2B, and 2C.

Secondary, earlier foliation sequence: the numbers1 to 341 are written in pencil, but not circled, on folios that were subsequently renumbered 5 to 377.

Condition: the top left corner of folio 47 has been torn away, obscuring some text.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎26r] (57/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/584, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023663086.0x00003a> [accessed 12 May 2024]

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