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'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎205r] (415/782)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (389 folios). It was created in 22 Dec 1928-29 Apr 1929. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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At this stage, they heard of the presence of 'Iraq
shepherds with Araibdar. They had received instructions from the
Puwish not to raid Araibdar themselves, as Ibn SubeJa was an al^y
of Mu^air. But here was a small camp (about fifty men to their
five hundred) of 1 Iraq subjects, who had innocently placed them
selves under the protection of an ally of the Duwish. Ibn Shqair
accordingly sent a messenger to Ibn Subah, warning him to move
Araibdar away from the shepherds, as the Muslimin were about to
raid the latter. On receiving this message, Araibdar hastily
moved south and camped close to iHutair, leaving the shepherds
alone at Jahrah, The latter fled to Kuwait where they camped
beneath the walls of the town, and appealed to Ibn Subah. It is
stated that Ibn Subah said to Ibn Shqai^s messenger that Mutair
could not raid the shepherds in their then position which was
almost in Kuwait bazaar, but that they could do so as they liked
if the shepherds moved a little way off.
Mutair accordingly picqueted the shepherd camp and
also placed men in Kuwait town and Jahrah, to watch for any
sign of movement by the shepherds. A patrol car from Bani Malik
at Safwan, accompanied by a camel constable in ple,in clothes, at
this time visited Jahrah to obtain news. They report that they
saw a number of Akhwan camelmen staying in the house of one of
Ibn Subah 1 s men in Jahrah village. On enquiring they were told
that these men werfe the scouts of Ibn Shqair 1 s raiding party.
The shepherds at Kuwait at this time sent a message
to the Administrative Inspector, asking for help. The
Administrative Inspector cross questioned the messenger carefully
as to whether the camp was in any danger at the moment. He, (the
son of Shaikh of Bani Malik) replied "oh no i they are quite
safe where they are. They are almost in Kuwait town. But they
cannot get out without risk, as they are surrounded by scouts of
the raiders, who are also sitting in Kuwait and Jahrah M , i\obody
imagined it possible that Ibn Subah would allow/ the shepherds,
who

About this item

Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and reports relating to affairs between the British Mandate of Iraq and the Kingdom of Najd. The majority of the correspondence is between Leo Amery, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Austen Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary (both in London), Henry Dobbs, High Commissioner in Iraq (later Gilbert Clayton, Acting Hich Commissioner in Iraq), Lionel Haworth, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire, Cyril Barrett, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, James More, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Ibn Sa'ud, King of Hejaz-Najd and its Dependencies, John Glubb, Administrative Inspector in Iraq, Gerald De Gaury, Special Service Officer in Kuwait, the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Jeddah, and the Government of India.

The volume covers the period of unrest after a revolt by the Ikhwan , including a number of raids on Kuwait and the Battle of Sabila, which effectively brought the crisis to an end. Subjects raised are:

  • a raid on Kuwait by the Ikhwan;
  • an attack on a car on the Kuwait-Basra road in which an American Missionary, Henry Bilkert, is killed;
  • intelligence of tribal movements and activities, particularly those of the Ikhwan tribes of Mutair, 'Ajman, and 'Utaibah, and the threat and occurrence of cross-border raids, all gathered from reports by John Glubb, Flight Lieutenant Howes (Special Service Officer in Kuwait), as well as local rumour and reports;
  • issues concerning the defence of Kuwait;
  • the failure of Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Sa'ud to come to an agreement over the legitimacy of the desert 'police posts' in Iraq;
  • the thoughts, motivations, and capabilities of Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a second meeting between Ibn Sa'ud and Ikhwan leaders in Riyadh to try and resolve the crisis;
  • the idea of a blockade of Hasa ports to force the Najdi tribes into submission;
  • the Battle of Sabila and its aftermath.

Other subjects included are:

  • the imprisonment of Nuhaitar ibn Juraiyid of the Dhafir tribe in Hail;
  • the channels through which communication with Ibn Sa'ud should be made (i.e. through Bushire or through Jeddah).

Notable within the volume is a sketch map and extensive notes by Harold Dickson on the seasonal migrations of the shepherd tribes of the Lower Euphrates.

At the end of the volume (folios 378-382) are office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (389 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 3, 4). The index entries include the folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.

Physical characteristics

Main foliation: the sequence starts on the first page and continues through until the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled, and positioned in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: there is no folio numbered 2, instead, the second, third, and fourth folios have been numbered respectively 2A, 2B, and 2C.

Secondary, earlier foliation sequence: the numbers1 to 341 are written in pencil, but not circled, on folios that were subsequently renumbered 5 to 377.

Condition: the top left corner of folio 47 has been torn away, obscuring some text.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎205r] (415/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/584, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023663088.0x000010> [accessed 6 May 2024]

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