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'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎263r] (531/782)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (389 folios). It was created in 22 Dec 1928-29 Apr 1929. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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Shortly after despatchins ray first telesraa I
O ot into a car, and drove out to the wall to see if I
could learn a-nything further of what was happening, and
from what I saw then I find it rather difficult to oelieve
all the stories about the shepherds being beaten back:
with the flats of swords. The gates were shut, of coftrss,
as one would expect then to be under the circurastances,
but I actually saw one party of two or three men allowea
to pass out - though by that tine the fighting was over
in the vicinity of the town,
I suggested to the Shailch at the tine that I
thought he might send out a force in cars to pursue the
raiders and try and recover some of the plunder as he had
done to Riqa'i in January 19^> t>u ' t he said that he could
not possibly risk it, as the raiders were much too strong
for any force he could send out. As I said in rny telegram
No, 160 dated the 14th March, I think it quite possible
that his desire to prevent his people from becoming
involved in the quarrel may have influenced the Shaikh in
coming to this decision, and I consider that if this be
so he was very much to blame.
I most emphatically do not believe, however,
that the Shaikh was implicated in any other way. -ven if
one or two of the 'Uraibdar actually took part in the
raid it would prove nothing worse against him than that
he is not a very strong ruler, and it is I fear a fact
that he is not. When one considers who and what the
'Uraibd^r are, and thinks how raiding appeals to all
Bedouin, it would not be very extraordinary if one or tw
did join in, but if they did, I am sure was without
his knowledge or approval.
The accusation brought against the 'UraibdalJ
of retaining large numbers of animals belonging to the
Ban! Malik have been disproved, as, although they have
been given every facility to see for themselves, only
sixteen sheep, twelve lambs and seven donkeys have been

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Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and reports relating to affairs between the British Mandate of Iraq and the Kingdom of Najd. The majority of the correspondence is between Leo Amery, Secretary of State for the Colonies, Austen Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary (both in London), Henry Dobbs, High Commissioner in Iraq (later Gilbert Clayton, Acting Hich Commissioner in Iraq), Lionel Haworth, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Bushire, Cyril Barrett, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, James More, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, Ibn Sa'ud, King of Hejaz-Najd and its Dependencies, John Glubb, Administrative Inspector in Iraq, Gerald De Gaury, Special Service Officer in Kuwait, the British Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Jeddah, and the Government of India.

The volume covers the period of unrest after a revolt by the Ikhwan , including a number of raids on Kuwait and the Battle of Sabila, which effectively brought the crisis to an end. Subjects raised are:

  • a raid on Kuwait by the Ikhwan;
  • an attack on a car on the Kuwait-Basra road in which an American Missionary, Henry Bilkert, is killed;
  • intelligence of tribal movements and activities, particularly those of the Ikhwan tribes of Mutair, 'Ajman, and 'Utaibah, and the threat and occurrence of cross-border raids, all gathered from reports by John Glubb, Flight Lieutenant Howes (Special Service Officer in Kuwait), as well as local rumour and reports;
  • issues concerning the defence of Kuwait;
  • the failure of Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Sa'ud to come to an agreement over the legitimacy of the desert 'police posts' in Iraq;
  • the thoughts, motivations, and capabilities of Ibn Sa'ud;
  • a second meeting between Ibn Sa'ud and Ikhwan leaders in Riyadh to try and resolve the crisis;
  • the idea of a blockade of Hasa ports to force the Najdi tribes into submission;
  • the Battle of Sabila and its aftermath.

Other subjects included are:

  • the imprisonment of Nuhaitar ibn Juraiyid of the Dhafir tribe in Hail;
  • the channels through which communication with Ibn Sa'ud should be made (i.e. through Bushire or through Jeddah).

Notable within the volume is a sketch map and extensive notes by Harold Dickson on the seasonal migrations of the shepherd tribes of the Lower Euphrates.

At the end of the volume (folios 378-382) are office notes.

Extent and format
1 volume (389 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. There is an alphabetical subject index to the contents, at the front of the volume (folios 3, 4). The index entries include the folio numbers of relevant documents, to help identify and locate them within the volume.

Physical characteristics

Main foliation: the sequence starts on the first page and continues through until the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled, and positioned in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. There are the following irregularities: there is no folio numbered 2, instead, the second, third, and fourth folios have been numbered respectively 2A, 2B, and 2C.

Secondary, earlier foliation sequence: the numbers1 to 341 are written in pencil, but not circled, on folios that were subsequently renumbered 5 to 377.

Condition: the top left corner of folio 47 has been torn away, obscuring some text.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/14 VIII (D 55) Relations Between Nejd And Iraq' [‎263r] (531/782), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/584, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023663088.0x000082> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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