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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎29r] (73/455)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 4 Apr 1938-19 Sep 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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!NCT3Pi^KR THAITSIATIONS.
AZ ZA"(PRO G-OVTJ
5>4a9oS.
A ^ '^OTir^n: TIT inTTAIT,
The people of Kuwait have started demanding reforms
in their country from their Shaiich, and they have already
approached him on the following demands: -
1. The expedience of spreading education in their widest
measures so that the people of Kuwait would "be given the
same opportunities for education as their co-racials in other
Arao countries.
2. Establishment of a Eospital at G-ovt. expense and
providing same with all the means necessary in order to save
the public from diseases and spare them the need to attend
Mission Hospitals which are there for /jell-known objects.
o. Organisation of the country *3 economic position and
expenditure of its revenues on the improvement of its
conditions in every respect.
4. Closing the doors of Kuwait in the face of foreign
refugees who have no ties with the natives of the country.
5. Pull permission must "be given to the Arab nationalists
to visit Kuwait and no Arab should be prevented from entering
Kuwait under any conditions, and see that steps are taken to
remove the .iiisunderstanding that Kuwait is not prepared to
accept Arab visitors.
6. The Amir should get in touch with all classes of the
people and hear their complaints and conduct the affairs on
a basis satisfactory to the majority.
7. The Kuwait people wish that this country should
cooperate ¥Jith 'Iraq, for realising reformatory projects and
for its improvement on the basis of educatinal and cultural,
trade and geographical considerations.
^ V ' ] .11 /VClb
r

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the formation of a Legislative Council in Kuwait following unrest among its people and criticism of its government in the Iraqi press. Included are newspaper articles, a list of the names of those elected to the Legislative Council of Kuwait (folio 75) and a list of demands made by the Council (folio 76). The main correspondents include: Gerald De Gaury, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait; Trenchard Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire; Lawrence Dundas, Secretary of State for India; the Foreign Office in London; Maurice Peterson, British Ambassador in Iraq; Air Officer Commanding for British Forces in Iraq; Sheikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah [Āl Ṣabāḥ, Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir], ruler of Kuwait; and other Government of India officials.

The correspondence includes:

  • Abdication discussions about Sheikh Ahmad of Kuwait;
  • Overview of the administration and control of justice, education, medical services, municipalities and desert land (folios 83-99);
  • Appointment of a British customs officer in Kuwait;
  • Opposition of the Persian population of Kuwait to the Legislative Council.

There are internal office notes at the back of the volume (folios 207-214), written by officials of the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire.

Extent and format
1 volume (222 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folio 1C) is a subject index, arranged alphabetically. The numbers refer to folio numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio. The folio numbers are written in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. Circled index numbers in red crayon can also be found throughout the volume. There are the following irregularities: 1, 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D; 30 and 30A. Folio 200 is omitted.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎29r] (73/455), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/468, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023666188.0x000049> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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