!['File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎42r] (101/455)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x0001b9/IOR_R_15_1_468_0101.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg "'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎42r] (101/455)")
'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [42r] (101/455)
The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 4 Apr 1938-19 Sep 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
^ 5 I
c - ^ ^ - ^
BU6!" :: nz nr." 1 zv.
t&..3~M.ii&... \Political
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
,^
DatQ.J.?.:.f~'$.f. j
jr^.-kv.• ■ k- jmr »
try, • • .-x — r. f —^ -7 « r- r- rt ^ «?■
l._L>Jiii>s> »
Pyvy S rte^l^
Kuwait♦
The 13th Jirf 1938.
Will you please refer to your Express letter No.
297-S of 27th May, 1938. ''j *
I spoke to the Ruler today as you instructed me to
do. Some time has elapsed since my report on the 19th March
and His Highness, as I had thought not improbable, now
endeavoured to pass off the movement at the time of the al
Barrak incident as nothing of importance, saying that there
was no popular or democratic movement in Kuwait. My
suggestion he said was something new, where had such ideas
come from? Such movement as there had been, had arisen
frcm the activities of an Iraqi intriguer, one al Faidhi,
who had come down on a boat taking away gravel for the
Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. This man I had not heard of before,
and I said I was surprised he had not mentioned to me his
subversive activities.
2, As for al Barrak, the Ruler said, that he was
punished as he deserved and that was that.
I said that this would not do. There had been
torture, and I repeated firmly what I had said before that
there was to be no repetition of this kind of beating to
extract information, and day after day. A definite number of
strokes awarded as a punishment was a different thing to
just "beating up* 1 a prisoner for an indefinite time, which
was not to occur again. His Highness had nothing more to say,
and only screwed up his face - like a child about to cry.
Colonel Sir Trenchard Fowle,
K.C.I.E.,G.B.S.,
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
,
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
,
B U S H I R E.
About this item
- Content
The volume contains correspondence relating to the formation of a Legislative Council in Kuwait following unrest among its people and criticism of its government in the Iraqi press. Included are newspaper articles, a list of the names of those elected to the Legislative Council of Kuwait (folio 75) and a list of demands made by the Council (folio 76). The main correspondents include: Gerald De Gaury, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait; Trenchard Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire; Lawrence Dundas, Secretary of State for India; the Foreign Office in London; Maurice Peterson, British Ambassador in Iraq; Air Officer Commanding for British Forces in Iraq; Sheikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah [Āl Ṣabāḥ, Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir], ruler of Kuwait; and other Government of India officials.
The correspondence includes:
- Abdication discussions about Sheikh Ahmad of Kuwait;
- Overview of the administration and control of justice, education, medical services, municipalities and desert land (folios 83-99);
- Appointment of a British customs officer in Kuwait;
- Opposition of the Persian population of Kuwait to the Legislative Council.
There are internal office notes at the back of the volume (folios 207-214), written by officials of the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (222 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folio 1C) is a subject index, arranged alphabetically. The numbers refer to folio numbers.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio. The folio numbers are written in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. Circled index numbers in red crayon can also be found throughout the volume. There are the following irregularities: 1, 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D; 30 and 30A. Folio 200 is omitted.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [42r] (101/455), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/468, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023666188.0x000065> [accessed 14 May 2024]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023666188.0x000065
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023666188.0x000065">'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎42r] (101/455)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023666188.0x000065"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x0001b9/IOR_R_15_1_468_0101.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x0001b9/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/468
- Title
- 'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:1v, 1ar:1ev, 2r:7v, 11r:11v, 12v:13v, 14v:19v, 22r:30v, 30ar:30av, 31r:31v, 35r:51v, 55r:55v, 59r:62v, 65r:65v, 69r:102v, 105r:177v, 180r:218v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence