Skip to item: of 455
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎86r] (189/455)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 4 Apr 1938-19 Sep 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

(c)
G-enerc.1 .
T" .e conflict between those in favour of a
lib' rc.l j C ug .... tic, ead tl ,0o3 In favour of teohnioal
educ bion lias not arisen ±n ICui .it, as 'Gliere is no
advanced &cluoation, aad very f-r'. boys nould be fit for
eitho r, if of fored.
S. reverfieless as education jpes in the Arabian
leninsulcr , b; tai-.d. A rd i r nuite high, iit least
every boy, and nearly every girl, goes to school, if
only c. : . ■;•!. nio schjol, and those i.ith aptitude (a'hioh
is fe =-ong the :.alf-iegro sons of pearl divers and
sailors, c.j.d tl .. sotis f Bedouin shop or boothowners,
•'ho mak'3 up the majority of the population) can go on
to one of the three higher grade schools. In one of
these there are employed four Palestinian school roaster
(approved as suitable by the Secretariat of the High
Coimaissioner in Palestine, before being appointed in
1937.) v/ho teach English and more advanced work than
the local school masters. In addition a number of paid
teachers of English, Indians and others, spread the
knowledge of that language®
3o The education of the poorer school boys in the
Koranic schools is paid, by ancient Nejdi Arab custom,
in the following way. On passing out, the graduate,
cloaked ana wearing a man's sword for the first time,
accompanied oy his feIlows parades outside the houses
of all the notables in turn, and chants with his partr^
until the owner sendabut a subscription. The same
system applies to girls, who, similarly, dressed in
U'lo-U- -uines u C-LO les, maKB a visit to the doors of the
houses of the notables. The collection they make is
duly handed to their masters.
O rganization .
(a; director General of Education

About this item

Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the formation of a Legislative Council in Kuwait following unrest among its people and criticism of its government in the Iraqi press. Included are newspaper articles, a list of the names of those elected to the Legislative Council of Kuwait (folio 75) and a list of demands made by the Council (folio 76). The main correspondents include: Gerald De Gaury, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait; Trenchard Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire; Lawrence Dundas, Secretary of State for India; the Foreign Office in London; Maurice Peterson, British Ambassador in Iraq; Air Officer Commanding for British Forces in Iraq; Sheikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah [Āl Ṣabāḥ, Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir], ruler of Kuwait; and other Government of India officials.

The correspondence includes:

  • Abdication discussions about Sheikh Ahmad of Kuwait;
  • Overview of the administration and control of justice, education, medical services, municipalities and desert land (folios 83-99);
  • Appointment of a British customs officer in Kuwait;
  • Opposition of the Persian population of Kuwait to the Legislative Council.

There are internal office notes at the back of the volume (folios 207-214), written by officials of the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire.

Extent and format
1 volume (222 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folio 1C) is a subject index, arranged alphabetically. The numbers refer to folio numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio. The folio numbers are written in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. Circled index numbers in red crayon can also be found throughout the volume. There are the following irregularities: 1, 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D; 30 and 30A. Folio 200 is omitted.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎86r] (189/455), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/468, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023666188.0x0000bd> [accessed 29 March 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023666188.0x0000bd">'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [&lrm;86r] (189/455)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023666188.0x0000bd">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x0001b9/IOR_R_15_1_468_0193.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x0001b9/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image