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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎180r] (377/455)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 4 Apr 1938-19 Sep 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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s
(M
Personal and Secret
Poli ti cal Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. ,
^ Kuwalt -
^
% 17th August, 1958.
{u<i tOsvx / I ^ £}•
' r i M
Many thanks for your Secret and Personal D.0 # No.
C-545 of 15th August, 1958, received today the 16th August
at noon by R.A.F# aeroplane. ^ r
g # With referenpe to Para 1, you will have now had
my telegram N0.E66 of 15th August, 1958 f I agree that the
India office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. compromise would have been difficult to pull
off. Bo you agree that the present compromise is good enough
for our purpose ?. It is that the Sheikh has not dismissed
his secretary but sent him on indefinite leave (He is about
75 years old.).
The ^cooling off** was admittedly more on Sheikh^
side than that of the Council# In view of the strength of
their own and public opinion they did well in keeping order
as long as they did. I am sure that if the secretary had not
left last night there would have been a serious disturbance
today or tomorrow#
With reference to Pare 2, I agree that any genuine
rapproachement between the Sheikh and Counoil now seems very
far off, if not quite impossible. Quite recently, inspite of
all my hints and suggestions, he was still taking them as if
they were the enemies instead of his government. I agree with
you entirely in your remark at top of Page 2 of your letter
and X think that "the nature of the weightage" must be soon
thought of and I make some suggestions below in this letter.
I agree that the personal appointment aspect woulo not have
appealed to people in Kuwait in a way it would have to us.
?eightman Esquire,I.C.S#,
)ffmating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , at Bahrein.

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Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the formation of a Legislative Council in Kuwait following unrest among its people and criticism of its government in the Iraqi press. Included are newspaper articles, a list of the names of those elected to the Legislative Council of Kuwait (folio 75) and a list of demands made by the Council (folio 76). The main correspondents include: Gerald De Gaury, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait; Trenchard Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire; Lawrence Dundas, Secretary of State for India; the Foreign Office in London; Maurice Peterson, British Ambassador in Iraq; Air Officer Commanding for British Forces in Iraq; Sheikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah [Āl Ṣabāḥ, Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir], ruler of Kuwait; and other Government of India officials.

The correspondence includes:

  • Abdication discussions about Sheikh Ahmad of Kuwait;
  • Overview of the administration and control of justice, education, medical services, municipalities and desert land (folios 83-99);
  • Appointment of a British customs officer in Kuwait;
  • Opposition of the Persian population of Kuwait to the Legislative Council.

There are internal office notes at the back of the volume (folios 207-214), written by officials of the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire.

Extent and format
1 volume (222 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folio 1C) is a subject index, arranged alphabetically. The numbers refer to folio numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio. The folio numbers are written in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. Circled index numbers in red crayon can also be found throughout the volume. There are the following irregularities: 1, 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D; 30 and 30A. Folio 200 is omitted.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎180r] (377/455), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/468, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023666189.0x0000b1> [accessed 5 May 2024]

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