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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎204r] (425/455)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (222 folios). It was created in 4 Apr 1938-19 Sep 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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S^CLOSURE IN FOREIGN OFFICE
COVERItMO LETTER rEO 3 C /SU9 1939
,5004/1642/91.)
938
NO DISTRIBUTION.
Code telegram to Mr. Houstcmn-Boswall (Bagdad).
Foreign Office. 29th August, 1938. 9.20 p.m.
No. 114. (R).
yrS
My telegram No. 106 [of July 50th: establishment of
administrative Council for Koweit],
You may inform Acting Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs
that Sheikh of Koweit has, in conformity with public opinion,
established a Council to assist him in the administration of
his State and that Ilis Majesty's Government expect that this
step will lead to the increasing prosperity of Koweito The
formation of this Council, however, in no way affects the
relations between the Sheikh and Mis Majesty's Government, who
still consider him responsible for Koweit's relations with
i 0 ^
themselves. y# •
2. You may also, if the ActWllnister for Foreign
Affairs asks for it, give him a copy of the law governing the
powers of the Council, which was enclosed in Sir T. Fowle's
demi-official letterTo.' 396-S of the 18th July co the India
Office. You should in that event explain orally that powers
of the Council may he less in practice than may appear from
this document as the Sheikh's assent will still be necessary
for all legislative and executive acus.
.

m

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Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to the formation of a Legislative Council in Kuwait following unrest among its people and criticism of its government in the Iraqi press. Included are newspaper articles, a list of the names of those elected to the Legislative Council of Kuwait (folio 75) and a list of demands made by the Council (folio 76). The main correspondents include: Gerald De Gaury, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait; Trenchard Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire; Lawrence Dundas, Secretary of State for India; the Foreign Office in London; Maurice Peterson, British Ambassador in Iraq; Air Officer Commanding for British Forces in Iraq; Sheikh Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah [Āl Ṣabāḥ, Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir], ruler of Kuwait; and other Government of India officials.

The correspondence includes:

  • Abdication discussions about Sheikh Ahmad of Kuwait;
  • Overview of the administration and control of justice, education, medical services, municipalities and desert land (folios 83-99);
  • Appointment of a British customs officer in Kuwait;
  • Opposition of the Persian population of Kuwait to the Legislative Council.

There are internal office notes at the back of the volume (folios 207-214), written by officials of the British Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. at Bushire.

Extent and format
1 volume (222 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (folio 1C) is a subject index, arranged alphabetically. The numbers refer to folio numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first folio and terminates at the last folio. The folio numbers are written in pencil in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. Circled index numbers in red crayon can also be found throughout the volume. There are the following irregularities: 1, 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D; 30 and 30A. Folio 200 is omitted.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 45/23 I (D 140) Kuwait Reforms' [‎204r] (425/455), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/468, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023666190.0x000019> [accessed 11 May 2024]

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