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'Précis of Mekran Affairs' [56] (68/134)
The record is made up of 1 volume (67 folios). It was created in 1905. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
56
1
included in the Khelat territory, inch as Kohuk, lefunder, and Konarbusteh, which are not
large nor important places, should, for certain reasons, be made over to Persia. General Goldsmid
haring excused himself on the plea that be was not authorized to entertain such a discussion
on the part of his Government, the Persian Government has, therefore, referred this question
to its own Eepresentative in London, who is to discuss this subject with the British Minister,
and ask for a settlement which may be in unison with justice and friendship/'
96. The receipt of this communication conveyed to the Government of
India the first intimation that any point regarding the boundary still remained
for discussion.
The papers were, by No. 2705P., dated 19tli December, sent to the
Bombay Government, with the remark that—
" for the present the orders of Her Majesty's Secretary of State should be awaited before
intimation of the boundary settled is given to the Khan of Khelat."
The Bombay Government, on receiving this letter, telegraphed to sav
that they had already (14th December) directed the Commissioner in Sind to
move the Khan to give his formal consent to accept the boundary line fixed by
General Goldsmid, but had now telegraphed to him to postpone action if
possible. They telegraphed again on the 25th that the Commissioner replied
he had already sent on the instructions, but had now sent another letter to the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
at Khelat, desiring him to keep back the communication if
not already made. Thereupon the Bombay Government were, by No. 765P.,
dated 26th December, desired to state on what authority the orders were issued
to procure the Khan's assent to the boundary.
97. As to the question of Kohuk there was the following further corre
spondence :—
The Secretary of State, in Secret No. 11, dated 24th November 1871, sent
a memorandum from the Persian Minister at the Court of St. James, repeating
the claim to the whole of Mekran based on possession in the time of Nadir Shah ;
saying that, if the Shah's Government had abandoned those claims, it was onlv
from deference to the wishes of the British Government; that the Shah would
much have prefered, even in the interest of tranquillity in those parts, the
line of the Nihung, which was the natural geographical boundary; that he
had not pressed this point; but that there was one point in which he did
desire General Goldsnrid's boundary line should be modified, viz., that instead
of, to the north, adopting the natural boundary offered by the course of the
Mashkid liiver it lay through a country devoid of natural features (terrains
vagues) so as to leave an opening for encroachments and combats, and did so
too in such a way as to deprive Persia of the villages of Kohuk, Konarbusta
and Istunde. He urged, therefore, the adoption of the line of the Mashkid!
Me wound up by the remark :—
V. E. me permettra de ne pas lui dissimuler que dans plus d'une eirconstauce le
Tr^ UVernei ^ e 2 m 8 .^; . Iin P le ' a . reil contre eu certains points de la part du Gouvernement des
es une inflexibihte qui semblait peu dictee du desir d'etre agreable a un Gouvernement ami
t qui aurait pu le decourager dans I'ceuvrc qu'il u'a pas cesse de poursuivre avec ardeur—celle
e resserrere chaqu jour de plus en plus les bons rapports qui unissent nos deux pays."
o- -cw? ^P r ?^ on appears due to the fact that General, or, as he was now,
fw u (j0icIsmi "> when pressed to allow Persia the possession of Kohuk, replied
that he was not permitted to do so by the tenor of his instructions from the
Government of India. His own view of those instructions is given in the
following extract from the remarks at the end of his final Keport of his
proceedings submitted to the Secretary of State, on the 7th November 1871:
Ihe Government of India would admit of no half measures, such as the intervention of
a neutral or independent tract between Persia and Khelat, agreeably to my own proposal to
mee the ox.genoy. Under the cireumstancee, I had ro resource but to deellre P Kohuk .
e a district until the statements were disproved, and as disproof was not attempted when
c allenged, I expressed and obtained acceptance of the whole line as originally declared.
^ ie i n structions of the Government of India were really of a Terr
different complexion. They were contained in No. 1012P., dated 22nd May
and were as follows :t
i. a ".ZS reSPe ? t0 Kolmk, His Excellency in Council observes that the question to be settled
•imple question of boundary. If the Persian Government can estsblish no claim to take
About this item
- Content
The volume, stamped ‘Secret’ on the front cover and frontispiece, is a précis of affairs relating to Makrān (spelt Mekran throughout) coast in the south of Sindh and Baluchistan. It was prepared by Judge Jerome Antony Saldanha of the Bombay Provincial Civil Service, and published in 1905 by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, in Calcutta.
The volume includes a preface (folio 4) and list of contents (folios 5-6). The volume is divided into chapters and sections as follows:
- Chapter 1: Our early connection with Mekran: (I) Jask, our port of trade with Persia from 1615 to 1622, (II) Captain Grant's mission to Mekran, 1809;
- Chapter 2: Telegraph and Mekran: Persian pretensions: (I) Reverend Mr Badger's reports, 1861, (II) Proposed negotiations with Persia and Mekran Chiefs: completion of the telegraph, (III) Proposed lease or purchase of Gwadur [Gwādar], (IV) Obstruction of the Persian Governor to the progress of the telegraph line - claims of Persia to Gwadur and Charbar [Chābahār], (V) Colonel Goldsmid's report of December 1863 in regard to Persian claims in Mekran, (VI) Colonel Goldsmid's first report of 1864, (VII) Colonel Goldsmid's second report of 1864, (VIII) Colonel Goldsmid's third report of 1864;
- Chapter 3: Agreements with Maskat in regard to telegraphic extension to Bunder Abbas [Bandar ‘Abbās] 1864-65. Colonel Pelly's report on the country from Bunder Abbas to Jask [Jāsk];
- Chapter 4: Negotiations with Persia for telegraphic extension westward from Gwadur, 1865-68. Telegraphic Convention of 1868.
- Chapter 5: Captain Ross's reports about Mekran, 1867-68;
- Chapter 6: Arrangements with local Chiefs as regards the telegraph undersettled state of the country;
- Chapter 7: Perso-Baluchistan boundary dispute settled by a Commision, 1870-72: (I) Persian agreement to demarcate the boundary line by a mixed Commission, 1870, (II) Proceedings of the Commissioners, (III) The Persian Government accepts the line sketched out by General Goldsmid;
- Chapter 8: Telegraph and Persian Baluchistan Chiefs. Internal Disturbances and changes, 1869-95: (I) The Persian Baluchistan Chiefs (including a genealogical table), (II) Disturbances at Jask, 1873, (III) Relations between the various Chiefs, 1883, (IV) Thefts of the telegraph lines in Geh territory, 1883, (V) Certain changes in Chiefs in 1883-84. Death of Sartip Ibrahim Khan [Sartīp Ibrāhīm Khān], 1883-84, (VI) Abul Fath Khan [‘Abd al-Fatḥ Khān], Governor of Bampur [Bampūr], 1886-89, (VII) Rising in Persian Baluchistan, 1889, (VIII) Arrest of several Baluchi Chiefs, 1891, (IX) Internal Affairs from 1891 to 1895. Death of Mir Abdul Nabi [Mīr ‘Abd al-Nabī] of Jask, 1894;
- Chapter 9: Jask Telegraph Station: (I) The detachment of Jask, (II) British control and jurisdiction within the station, 1869, (III) Interference of Persian officials within Jask station limits. Removal of the detachment and agreement about Jask station, 1886-87, (IV) Alleged Persian interference within the Jask station, 1889;
- Chapter 10: Protection of British subjects in Persian Baluchistan: (I) Plunder of British Indians by Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Hossein Khan [ Sardār Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Ḥusayn Khān], appointed Governor of Charbar and Dashtyari [Dashtyārī] in place of Din Mahomed [Dīn Muḥammad], (II) Murder of a British Indian subject at Baku, 1882, (III) Plunder of Hindu traders of Dizzak and Geh, 1884, (IV) Seizure at Charbar of Doshambi, sailor of a British Indian vessel. Arrangements for his release, (V) Dharmu Mulchand's case, 1889-89;
- Chapter 11: Rising of Baluchi Chiefs. Anarchy in Persian Mekran. Murder of Mr Graves. British detachments stationed at Jask and Charbar. British policy, 1897-98: (I) Rising of Baluchi tribes, (II) Murder of Mr Graves and measures taken to trace and punish the murderers, December 1897 - January 1898, (III) Detachment sent to Jask and Charbar, January 1898, (IV) Unauthorised action of Commander Baker of the Sphinx in landing a force at Gulag and proceeding with it to Rapch, February 1898, (V) Operations against the insurgent and punishment of the murderers, (VI) Indemnity of the murder of Mr Graves, (VII) Rewards to Persian officers for services rendered in Mr Graves's murder case, 1898-99;
- Chapter 12: Changes in payment of telegraph subsidy. Settlement of outstanding claims of the British Indian subjects against Perso-Baluch Chiefs. Arrest of the remaining two murderers of Mr Graves. Detachment at Jask and Charbar. Deaths of several Chiefs, 1899.
- Chapter 13: State of the districts through which the telegraph line passes from Gwettur to Jask, 1909-04;
- Chapter 14: Gwadur and Charbar affairs: (I) Early history of Gwadur and Charbar, (II) Azan bin Ghias [‘Azzān bin Qays]'s attempts to take Gwadur and Charbar, 1869-70, (III) Seyyid Turki [Sayyid Turkī bin Sa‘īd Āl Bū Sa‘īd]'s rights to Charbar, (IV) Persian pretensions to Gwadur and Charbar. Demarcation of boundary line between Khelat [Kelāt] and Persia. Capture of Charbar by the Persians, (V) Question of rendition of Gwadur to the Khan of Khelat, (VI) Reported intention of the Russian Government to place an agent in charge of the Customs at Gwadur;
- Chapter 14: British Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Mekran.
There is one appendix on folio 63, which is a report by Edward Charles Ross, Assistant Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat and Khelat, dated 31 January 1886, entitled 'Report on the nature of the Trade at Gwadur and the probably amount of its Revenues'. This relates to Chapter 5 where the report is discussed.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (67 folios)
- Arrangement
The contents of the précis are arranged in rough chronological order, and organised under a number of chapters and section headings, with each paragraph numbered from 1 to 331. There is one appendix (folios 63-64). There is a list of contents at the front of the volume (folios 5-6) which lists the chapters and sections with their corresponding paragraph numbers.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/20/C244
- Title
- 'Précis of Mekran Affairs'
- Pages
- 55:56
- Author
- Ansari, Mirza Saeed Khan
- Usage terms
- Public Domain