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'File 19/165 II (C 20) Bahrain Reforms' [‎114r] (248/494)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (233 folios). It was created in 9 Aug 1923-31 Dec 1923. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6
AJLX VO St9 ( SAU At &iots QtOlki it, WeU>
tcai iSlmikh EAstac. aliouia ooaaaiialoai,® witii tne joweuiir aoa
oa.y that ao Gcioa«I Kaox,baa t&M txiem tiaat fch«y Bight go
ii th«y wanted to, subject to v I had ao otojaot-
ioii to this oour^a, but that i oouid act agr«© to a port
ion of tha triba going and a portion Jtiying: aithar they
should all ratijtm to Budaiya within ten daya or ali laava.
11 thay -aant howavar t ihaiJih Hamad would, witn tha a^yrova
of Qovarnmant, punish theai by ocnfi^dating their proparty,
releasing tr«ir divers fron. their oontraot-* , and if neoeaa~
ary , prevent them from diving. as Shailch Hamad seemad
very nervous about acting himself 1 gave him a letter
promising him support in talcing the action mentioneu against
tha jowmir .
1 will new refer to the iueation of the actual reforaa
*nioh 1 have sisc^aed -tfith the political .igant and to some
extent with Shaikhs Hamad and ^bdulla. 1 think tha foll
owing reforms are necessary and should oe introduced with
as little delay as ^os^ible.
(1) ^aorganiaation . yj &*£ vd^tom L^ .e •
This was taken in hand limed lately altar the ue^ as it ion
of Sh&ikiiIs a aria Mr. Bower of the imperial Indian Customs
department was deputed to c-arry it sut. reform i»
almost ocmpietau now. Mr. Bower found the accounts in a
terrible state anu obvious signs that attbeszlement nes
tatcen i-lace on a xarge so.»ie. ^ howeve* tne p-r^ncipala
oi the firm of Gangaram yikamdas , who unoertooic tne manage
ment of the Custom House for slhaikh la a, had recently diea ,
it did net seem profitable to pursue the question, beyond
recovering oome tk70,000/— which tne books of tiie firm
showed to be due to the Bahrain Clovernment. Mr. power
devoted himself to introducing a proper system of account-
and a regular system of enforcing payment of dues. Under
arrangements
the old regime certain mar chants had private affltsoaaata w* tn
t:i© director sf Customs un-er Whith tr^ey were permitted to
pay t.j»ir duty once or twice a year whan it suited tnem.
On

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Content

The file contains correspondence regarding the finances of Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa and Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the activities of Khalifa bin Hamad (who visited King Faysal in Iraq), Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa’s desire to expel three tribal individuals from Bahrain, the idea for the formation of an armed levy headed by a British officer and the Dowasir tribe’s move out of Bahrain to Dammam.

The file also contains a detailed survey of proposed British reforms and contains several petitions and counter-petitions regarding them from both the Shia and Sunni communities of the country.

Extent and format
1 volume (233 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the front cover to last page, with small circled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Some folios originally missed out have had letters added, e.g. 1a. 1b etc.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/165 II (C 20) Bahrain Reforms' [‎114r] (248/494), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/338, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023725592.0x00002f> [accessed 7 May 2024]

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