'Military report on the Aden Protectorate' [16v] (37/332)
The record is made up of 1 volume (164 folios). It was created in 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
18
In 1894 the Markashis gave trouble, plundering in British
territory. Finally the Sultan declared himself responsible
for them.
Hostilities with the Lower Yafa'I continued intermittent
ly until 1906, a further cause of dispute being the establish
ment by the Fadhli of a customs post at Zanzibar and the
levying of duties on caravans.
Ilaushabl.
An ancestor of the present Sultan of the Haushabi governed
the district on behalf of the Imam of San'a. Failing to pay
tribute he was attacked, but succeeded in making himself in
dependent.
In June 1839 the British Government entered into a friend
ly engagement (No. LXII) with the Sultan, who was granted
an annual stipend.
In 1868 the Haushabi cut off the stream that irrigates
the Lahej territory and destroyed the crops of the 'Abdali.
Fighting ensued and the Haushabi, who were defeated, were
compelled to cede the town of Zaida and its lands.
In order to regain the lost territory the Haushabi Sultan
in 1873 obtained Turkish support and for a time he held part
o-f Zaida, but, on the Turkish troops being withdrawn, he was
compelled to retire. The dispute was finally adjusted in 1881
by an agreement (No. XXII) whereby a portion of the Zaida
lands were restored to the Haushabi. Five years later this
arrangement was modified by the Haushabi Chief selling his
iands at Zaida to the 'Abdali for 5,000 dollars.
Frequent raids on caravans and vexatious dues levied on
passing trade had been a constant occurrence for many years,
and in November 1888 a meeting of the chiefs concerned was
effected and a schedule of rates agreed upon (see Appendix
HI Treaties, Engagements, and Sanads, 1909), but was not
adhered to.
In 1890-91 skirmishes took place with the Subaihis, but,
by the intercession of the Amir of Dhala, peace was conclud
ed between the Haushabi and the 'Abdali. This was broken
in 1894 when, owing to the heavy taxes levied on caravans,
the 'Abdali entered the Haushabi country and the Sultan
About this item
- Content
Military report on Aden Protectorate by the General Staff India, dated 1915, and printed at the Government Monotype Press, Simla. The report's chapters cover:
History, including a general summary of the history the region from 529 A.D. to 1915; histories of the individual tribes ('Abdalī, 'Akrabī, 'Alawī, Amīr , 'Audalī, Upper Aulakī, Lower Aulakī, Fadhlī, Haushabi, Ka'atī, Kathīrī, Mahrī, Subaihī, Wahīdī, Upper Yafaī, Lower Yafaī); and the history of the Soqotra.
Geography, including a general description of the area, its mountains and rivers, and descriptions of Aden, Perim and Soqotra; and descriptions of the individual tribal areas, giving their boundaries, distances from towns and villages, and locations of fresh water; Climate and Health, including general information on the climate of the region and specific illnesses such as Malaria, information on the tribal area of Amīrī; tables showing average temperatures, sickness and death rates for European Soldiers in 1903, and observations on veterinary health.
Population, including a general description, the census for the Aden Protectorate taken in 1911, the population of Soqotra island, the populations of the various tribes, and statements showing the Subaīhī tribes in proximity to the Turkish border.
Resouces, including agriculture, supplies, commerce, industries, camels, horses, donkeys, cattle, sheep and goats, chickens and eggs, woods and trees; the resources of the Aden garrison; resources on the island of Perim; resources on the island of Soqotra; the resources of the various tribes, and a statement of the purchases made at Dhāla in summer 1903.
Military, including a general summary, armaments, fighting qualities and method of fighting; arrangements on the island of Perim and of the Soqotra people; approximate fighting strength of the principal tribes in the Aden protectorate; information concerning the town and Turkish frontier post at Ka'taba, including diagrams of the fort, a landscape sketch, and a sketch showing the position of Ka'taba with reference to Aden and British Territory.
Maritime, including the harbours and ancorages at Perim; Ras-ul-Ara; Bandar 'Imran; Bandar Fuqum; Khor Bīr Ahmad; Aden Harbour; Shuqra; Māqatīn-us-Saghīr; 'Irka' Ghubbat-ul-'Ain; Bālahāf; Bir 'Alī (Bandar Husn Ghurāb Shallow vessel with a projecting bow. ); Bandar Burūm; Mukalla; Shehr; Sharma Bay; Saihut; Qishn; Soqotra all with latitude and longitude co-ordinates given.
Administration, including a general summary of the various systems in use throughout the territory, the administration of the Aden Settlement, including Perim; and summaries of the administrative set-up of each of the Arab tribes
Communications, including details of the routes leading North and Northwest to the Turkish Frontier; Routes leading to the North; Routes in the Eastern portion of the protectorate; Amir of Dhāla's territory; Soqotra; Telegraphs and Signalling; Submarine cables; Wireless; Perim submarine cables
Appendix A is a list of the tribes, their rulers, stipends and salutes, Appendix B is a glossary of Arabic Terms, Appendix C is a list of tribal areas, their population and fighting force, and Appendix D is a bibliography.
At the rear of the volume is a pocket containing one map: Hunter's map of Arabia, which appears to have been added to the volume at a later date.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (164 folios)
- Arrangement
There is a detailed table of contents on folios 5-7, a comprehensive index to the report on folios 139-159, and a pocket containing the maps at the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence consists of pencil numbers, enclosed in a circle, located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The sequence commences on the front cover, with number 1, and ends on the last of the two maps which are inserted at the back of the volume, with number 164.
The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence which uses roman numerals i-vii for the table of contents; commences at 1 on the first page of the report and concludes with 298 on the last page of the index.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/17/16/6
- Title
- 'Military report on the Aden Protectorate'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, back-i, 2r:115v, 117r:161v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
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