'Military report on the Aden Protectorate' [85r] (174/332)
The record is made up of 1 volume (164 folios). It was created in 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
V
. Libya, with some 600. inhabitants.
Raida, with some 1,000 inhabifevots.
Radhum, with some 800 inhabitants.
Other villages in ^ahldf territory are Ras-ij|rKJalb, >'Ali,
Balahaf, and lias-ul-Majdaha. The population of Ras-ijl-Kalb
is estimated at 2,000. Bir-'AU and Balahaf contain very few in
habitants. The harbour of Bir 'All is a small circular and, safe
bay, 1 mile long by broad, exposed to winds from the south.
The total population is estimated at over 9,000 souls, besides
a sprinkling of Jews and Hadhramis.
The Wahid! are one of the least aggressive tribes in the
country and have for the most part settled down into peaceful
tillers of the soil, or herdsmen, tending their camels, goats, and
sheep. There are no men of wealth in the country and the
general equality of fortune i? very noticeable, except as regards
the Jews. These are industrious, but very poor: they are not
allowed to own land and are chiefly artisans, while theii; wpmen
rear poultry.
The population may be divided broadly into two classes— the
settled agricultural and the Bedpuij^s. The latter subsist on
their camels, goats, etc., and what they can get from the Sultan
and travellers. There are no nomads. A savage custom
exists among the Bedouins of never accepting the 6 diya y or
blood money.
Tho higher Shaikhs, and nxost of tfre Sharifs can read and
write but the rest of the population is illiterate.
The inhabitants, as seen in Al-Hauta, are taller, fairer, and
more slender than the ordinary Arabs, and wear their long,
curling hair loose, or fastened behind with a band. Ignorant
and superstitious, they are consequently bigoted and fanatical,
yet by no means strict Muslims, very lax in religious duties,
neglecting their daily prayers, except on Fridays*
The women are very fair, with a slight yellowish tint, and go
about ^nyeiled, th^e^r hair being worn in long ringlets round the
head.
The ordinary food of the people consists of coarse jowan or
bajri bread, with ghee and dates. Very little rice is consumed
The only beverage is Icishor, an infusion of coffee beans and
husks*
x2
; l I
H h
About this item
- Content
Military report on Aden Protectorate by the General Staff India, dated 1915, and printed at the Government Monotype Press, Simla. The report's chapters cover:
History, including a general summary of the history the region from 529 A.D. to 1915; histories of the individual tribes ('Abdalī, 'Akrabī, 'Alawī, Amīr , 'Audalī, Upper Aulakī, Lower Aulakī, Fadhlī, Haushabi, Ka'atī, Kathīrī, Mahrī, Subaihī, Wahīdī, Upper Yafaī, Lower Yafaī); and the history of the Soqotra.
Geography, including a general description of the area, its mountains and rivers, and descriptions of Aden, Perim and Soqotra; and descriptions of the individual tribal areas, giving their boundaries, distances from towns and villages, and locations of fresh water; Climate and Health, including general information on the climate of the region and specific illnesses such as Malaria, information on the tribal area of Amīrī; tables showing average temperatures, sickness and death rates for European Soldiers in 1903, and observations on veterinary health.
Population, including a general description, the census for the Aden Protectorate taken in 1911, the population of Soqotra island, the populations of the various tribes, and statements showing the Subaīhī tribes in proximity to the Turkish border.
Resouces, including agriculture, supplies, commerce, industries, camels, horses, donkeys, cattle, sheep and goats, chickens and eggs, woods and trees; the resources of the Aden garrison; resources on the island of Perim; resources on the island of Soqotra; the resources of the various tribes, and a statement of the purchases made at Dhāla in summer 1903.
Military, including a general summary, armaments, fighting qualities and method of fighting; arrangements on the island of Perim and of the Soqotra people; approximate fighting strength of the principal tribes in the Aden protectorate; information concerning the town and Turkish frontier post at Ka'taba, including diagrams of the fort, a landscape sketch, and a sketch showing the position of Ka'taba with reference to Aden and British Territory.
Maritime, including the harbours and ancorages at Perim; Ras-ul-Ara; Bandar 'Imran; Bandar Fuqum; Khor Bīr Ahmad; Aden Harbour; Shuqra; Māqatīn-us-Saghīr; 'Irka' Ghubbat-ul-'Ain; Bālahāf; Bir 'Alī (Bandar Husn Ghurāb Shallow vessel with a projecting bow. ); Bandar Burūm; Mukalla; Shehr; Sharma Bay; Saihut; Qishn; Soqotra all with latitude and longitude co-ordinates given.
Administration, including a general summary of the various systems in use throughout the territory, the administration of the Aden Settlement, including Perim; and summaries of the administrative set-up of each of the Arab tribes
Communications, including details of the routes leading North and Northwest to the Turkish Frontier; Routes leading to the North; Routes in the Eastern portion of the protectorate; Amir of Dhāla's territory; Soqotra; Telegraphs and Signalling; Submarine cables; Wireless; Perim submarine cables
Appendix A is a list of the tribes, their rulers, stipends and salutes, Appendix B is a glossary of Arabic Terms, Appendix C is a list of tribal areas, their population and fighting force, and Appendix D is a bibliography.
At the rear of the volume is a pocket containing one map: Hunter's map of Arabia, which appears to have been added to the volume at a later date.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (164 folios)
- Arrangement
There is a detailed table of contents on folios 5-7, a comprehensive index to the report on folios 139-159, and a pocket containing the maps at the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The foliation sequence consists of pencil numbers, enclosed in a circle, located in the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The sequence commences on the front cover, with number 1, and ends on the last of the two maps which are inserted at the back of the volume, with number 164.
The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence which uses roman numerals i-vii for the table of contents; commences at 1 on the first page of the report and concludes with 298 on the last page of the index.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/17/16/6
- Title
- 'Military report on the Aden Protectorate'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, back-i, 2r:115v, 117r:161v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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