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'ROUTES IN PERSIA. SECTION II.' [‎24] (49/122)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (57 folios). It was created in 1895. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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24
Route No. 16.
From Mosul to Tabriz,
by Amadia, Julamerk, and Dilman,
AuiJiority and dale —Ainsworth 1840.
D istance iu
miles.
No.
. * - - f v
of
Names of stages.
R emarks.
stage.
Inter-
aediate.
Total.
AIN Sifin
S heikh A dt ...
G amp in a val
ley.
Crossed the north shoulder of Jebel Maklub. Be-
yond this a country of low sandstones led to the
plain of Nav-knr, watered bj the Khazir; it is
bounded on the north by the Rabban Hormuz, at
the fbot of which is the large village of Bagh-
Idri.
Reached Ain Sifin after a journey across the plain
of about 4 hours, and entered upon mountainous
country.
Two hours' journey over the outlying hills brought
us to a more lofty range of limestones and
sandstones, which we crossed by a narrow glen.
About 21 miles up this, ravine the valley widens
and gives off two lateral and parallel valleys;
that to the south contains the village of Maghei-
rah ; in the central valley is that of Kathandiyah;
while to the right is the northern vale, more
narrow and deeply clad with wood. We turned
up the valley of Sheikh Adi; the village stands
on the top of an adjacent cliff.
The two largest villages of the Yezidis are Bah-
Ashikah at the western foot of Jebel Maklub and
Bah-Idri at the foot of Rabban Hormuz
A gentle ascent led to the crest of the Sheikh Adi
range. Numerous vineyards occupied the hill
sides, and by these we descended into the small
vale of Berbets, out of which we found our way
by a narrow and precipitous ravine about | a
mile in length, with a bad i;oad, which leads to
the fertile valley of Ghanar Su ; this valley con
tains many villages.
We crossed it in a diagonal direction, and in about
1| hours reached a village at the foot of the range
on the north.
The ascent occupied 1| hours ; the range broke oS
suddenly in a steep precipice, beneath which, in
a narrow vale at a depth of 800 feet, were many
villages and gardens. We were obliged to alter
ojir course and keep up the side of the precipice
till, passing over some broken hills, we found our-
selves in the valley of Chelojd, bounded north
and south by narrow ranges of limestone.
We proceeded to the village of Zindar, at the foot
of ^ the Tura or Jebel Gharah. The road led over
this chain in a tortuous manner through wooded
glens ; the height of the summit was 2,137 feet.
There was still a good deal of snow on the eastern
slope (June 9th).

About this item

Content

The volume is a Government of India official publication entitled Routes in Persia. Section II. Compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter Master General's Department in India by Captain J. Vans Agnew, 3rd Madras Lancers (Simla: printed at the Government Central Printing Office, 1895).

The volume contains details of all land routes (numbered 1-50) leading from Turkey-in-Asia into Western Persia between Erzerum [Erzurum] in the north and Basra in the south. The information given for each route comprises:

  • number of route;
  • place names forming starting point and destination of route;
  • authority and date;
  • number of stage;
  • names of stages;
  • distance in miles (intermediate and total);
  • remarks (including precise details of the route, general geographical information, and information on smaller settlements, local peoples, religious affiliations, condition of roads, access to water, supplies of wood, and other routes).

The volume also contains pockets attached to the front and back inside covers for index maps of the routes, but only one of these (folio 58), 'Index Map to Routes in Persia. Section II.' (compiled in the Intelligence Branch, Quarter Master General's Department), dated October 1895, is present.

An ink stamp on the front cover records the confidential nature of the publication and that it was being transmitted for the information of His Excellency the Viceroy (Victor Alexander Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin and 16th Earl of Kincardine) only.

Extent and format
1 volume (57 folios)
Arrangement

The volume contains an alphabetical cross index (folios 5-7); and an alphabetical index to names of places (folios 8-10).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio (except for the front cover where the folio is on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. ). This is the sequence used to determine the order of pages.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Condition: folio 7 is detached from the volume.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'ROUTES IN PERSIA. SECTION II.' [‎24] (49/122), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/370, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023807384.0x000032> [accessed 7 August 2026]

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