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'ROUTES IN PERSIA. SECTION II.' [‎53] (78/122)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (57 folios). It was created in 1895. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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53
R oute N o. 33—
Names of stages.
D istance ix
miles.
Inter
mediate.
B smabes.
Total.
N ukeddin
MUEAD STJ
K izilkaya
H asptstnek
A gantz
23
6
K ara K han
30
11
12
15
23
8
83
88
m
M ebek
S hahgueldi ...
B ridge ovee
M eemid Sr.
103
126
134
1611 165
13 i
10^
178s
189
Nureddin, a small village about 6 miles north
west of Melasgird. The route descends to the
Murad Su, which is here fordable, running in a nar
row valley from north to south. From here
the route ascends eastwards to Karakaja, an
Armenian village, and continues thence up the
valley of an affluent of the Murad Su, called the
Karajan Chai or Patnotz Su, to Mannuz, where
the Karajan Chai is crossed ; Patnotz lying some
5 miles north of the route, ascending gradually
to
Kizilkaya. From here the road runs eastwards
over easy country with some cultivation, descend
ing to cross the D^delu Su, and then crossing
another ridge before reaching Koz, descends to a
valley to
Haspisinek, whence to
Agantz. Here it meets the route along the shore
of Lake Van from the south-west. Agantz is the
point whence routes cross the Ala Dagh moun
tains to Kara Kilissa and Diadin. Beyond
Agantz there is a good carriage road, which runs
near the lake. At 6 miles village of Haidw
Bagh is passed, and a little further the stream
of the same name is crossed by a stone bridge of
one arch (stream fordable). The road continues
to Arm's, a miserable village, another close by.
From here the road crosses a plain for 2 miles to
Kara Khan, near the north-east corner of the lake,
a Turkish village of 40 houses ; the village of
Feregri is about 5 miles to north-east. The route
now runs south to the Bendi-mahi River, which
is crossed by a stone bridge 60 yards long of
two arches, 10 feet roadway; the river can
generally be forded in summer ; 3 miles further
the road passes Shukembul, beyond which the
country is level for 4 miles to a promontory at
the end of the Peregri plain keeping near the
lake. The road ascends somewhat to
Merek, a village some 600 feet above the lake:
from here there is a direct route to Van. The
route is at first not so good as from Agantz,
keeping along the hills leading from the lake.
After 6 miles Yanik is passed and the road is
better. Some villages and cultivation to
Shahgueldi, a small Christian village. The road
continues southwards over, undulating^ country
and descends after 7 miles to the plain of the
Mermid Su. Good 25 feet road. Cultivation
and villages. The route runs on to the
Bridge over the Mermid Su, 70 yards lon^, 4 feet
wide, stone piers and trestles, bad banks. Route
runs south-east, approaching the lake, cross

About this item

Content

The volume is a Government of India official publication entitled Routes in Persia. Section II. Compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter Master General's Department in India by Captain J. Vans Agnew, 3rd Madras Lancers (Simla: printed at the Government Central Printing Office, 1895).

The volume contains details of all land routes (numbered 1-50) leading from Turkey-in-Asia into Western Persia between Erzerum [Erzurum] in the north and Basra in the south. The information given for each route comprises:

  • number of route;
  • place names forming starting point and destination of route;
  • authority and date;
  • number of stage;
  • names of stages;
  • distance in miles (intermediate and total);
  • remarks (including precise details of the route, general geographical information, and information on smaller settlements, local peoples, religious affiliations, condition of roads, access to water, supplies of wood, and other routes).

The volume also contains pockets attached to the front and back inside covers for index maps of the routes, but only one of these (folio 58), 'Index Map to Routes in Persia. Section II.' (compiled in the Intelligence Branch, Quarter Master General's Department), dated October 1895, is present.

An ink stamp on the front cover records the confidential nature of the publication and that it was being transmitted for the information of His Excellency the Viceroy (Victor Alexander Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin and 16th Earl of Kincardine) only.

Extent and format
1 volume (57 folios)
Arrangement

The volume contains an alphabetical cross index (folios 5-7); and an alphabetical index to names of places (folios 8-10).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio (except for the front cover where the folio is on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. ). This is the sequence used to determine the order of pages.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Condition: folio 7 is detached from the volume.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'ROUTES IN PERSIA. SECTION II.' [‎53] (78/122), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/370, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023807384.0x00004f> [accessed 22 July 2026]

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