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'ROUTES IN PERSIA. SECTION II.' [‎56] (81/122)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (57 folios). It was created in 1895. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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56
Route No. 34—
No.
Names of stages.
D istance iit
miles.
of
stage.
Inter
mediate.
Total.
EaMABSS.
6 Koslct
Kabaghil
Crossed the low marshy plain which stretches
from the village to the Araxes about 1000
yards distant. The river is scarcely 100 yards
wide, but is a violent and boisterous stream •
crossed over by a ferry made of inflated skins '
On emerging from the steep banks of the Araxes
our road was over an undulating ground, which
gradually rises to the Ak-Dagh, which divides
from the bar,in of the
miles from the river
which connected two
point of junction be-
a long
the valley of the A raxes
Euphrates. At about'7
we traversed a plateau
ridges of hills, and was a
tween two lateral vallej's.
On emerging from the pass we beheld
valley, bordered to the north and south by two
ranges of hills, the Ennis running in the middle.
The road skirts the ridge of hills bordering the
northern side of the valley till it reaches
the village of Koslu. From the mountain pass
to^ Koslu the distance is calculated to b^ some
thing like 3| hours, the pass being considered as
lying half-way between Kulli and Koslu.
Koslu is a small village, not exceeding 20 houses.
From Koslu our road was south-east. On the
right was nothing worth mentioning, while on
the^ left three villages were to be seen in the
plain ; the first was in the middle of the plain,
about two miles off ; the second on an elevation
which sloped to the river ; the third, on the left,
was called Kara Choban.
Ihe mouth of the Ennis is 3 leagues fi'om Knra
Iviupri, a small town on the banks of the Ennis,
inhabited by Armen:ars. We followed the road
which leads to the ford ; the water was rather
deep. On the other side of the Ennis we had
a small flat tract of country to cross ; the road
then lay through a series of hills which run
between the Euphrates and the Ennis.
Karaghil is a small village inhabited by Ar
menians.
Frona Karaghil to the Euphrates is about 1,000
yards. To the left, in the plain, was the large
borough of Kopp ; further up, close to the river,
were situated, Sultanieh on the left and Kara
Choban on the right bank.
The right bank of the Euphrates, in this portion of
its basin, is lower than the left bank. In many
places a muddy bottom is to be found along the
right shore.
The Euphrates is here about 160 yards wide; we
crossed on " keleks," which are much used in
these parts.

About this item

Content

The volume is a Government of India official publication entitled Routes in Persia. Section II. Compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter Master General's Department in India by Captain J. Vans Agnew, 3rd Madras Lancers (Simla: printed at the Government Central Printing Office, 1895).

The volume contains details of all land routes (numbered 1-50) leading from Turkey-in-Asia into Western Persia between Erzerum [Erzurum] in the north and Basra in the south. The information given for each route comprises:

  • number of route;
  • place names forming starting point and destination of route;
  • authority and date;
  • number of stage;
  • names of stages;
  • distance in miles (intermediate and total);
  • remarks (including precise details of the route, general geographical information, and information on smaller settlements, local peoples, religious affiliations, condition of roads, access to water, supplies of wood, and other routes).

The volume also contains pockets attached to the front and back inside covers for index maps of the routes, but only one of these (folio 58), 'Index Map to Routes in Persia. Section II.' (compiled in the Intelligence Branch, Quarter Master General's Department), dated October 1895, is present.

An ink stamp on the front cover records the confidential nature of the publication and that it was being transmitted for the information of His Excellency the Viceroy (Victor Alexander Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin and 16th Earl of Kincardine) only.

Extent and format
1 volume (57 folios)
Arrangement

The volume contains an alphabetical cross index (folios 5-7); and an alphabetical index to names of places (folios 8-10).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio (except for the front cover where the folio is on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. ). This is the sequence used to determine the order of pages.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Condition: folio 7 is detached from the volume.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'ROUTES IN PERSIA. SECTION II.' [‎56] (81/122), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/370, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023807384.0x000052> [accessed 28 July 2026]

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