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'ROUTES IN PERSIA. SECTION II.' [‎74] (99/122)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (57 folios). It was created in 1895. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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74
Route No. 42— contd.
No.
D istance in
miles.
of
stage.
Names of stages.
Inter
mediate
Total.
R ehieks.
bistan
5 Pa n j win
Kai Khosru Beg
Guetzi Kweba
Jenawaea
that on tlie right about south to Ahmed Ktil wan.
Rode south along the foot of the hills, and at
7-30 a.m. arrived at our destination, about 1
mile north-east of Ahmed Knlwan.
Set off at 5-15 a.m., and, keeping the hills closft
on our left, at 6 a.m. arrived at the rivnr of
Kizilji, where it forces through the mountains.
This place is north from Ahmed Kulwan. We
now left the mountains, and stretching across
the plain, came to a line which branches out east
from them. Crossing this we saw a vab through
which a river runs ; a similar line of hills bounds
it on the other side. Tne river is called Tatan r
or the Bistan River.
Keeping the mountains we had just crossed on
our right we arrived at 7-30 a.m. at Bistan.
Bistan lies north 10° east from Ahmed Kulwan,
and Banah north 10° east of Bistan, 5 hours.
Left Bistan at 5 a.m. and, riding through the
plain of Tatan or Bistan, crossed the hills which
surround it, and descended into that of Ahmed
Kulwan ; crossed jt easterly., and arrived at Panj-
win at 9 a.m.
From hence Ahmed Kulwan bore north 55° west,
distant one hour.
Caravans go in 8 days from this to Hamadan and
to Sehna in 4 da^ys.
Set out at 5 a.m. and at 6 a.m. entered Persia;
the Kizilji Hiver soon disappeared to the right,
behind the hills that now separate the plain
which turns more south.
Our crurse hitherto was about south 70® east.
Hence to Kai Khosru Beg's tents it bore south.
At 9-15 a.m. we arrived in camp.
The bare precipices of Avroman bear due south,
and extend westward, overlooking Shehriznr,
whose plains are separated fiom us by hills
which come down from Ahmed Knlwan to
Avroman. Between Avroman and Zagros is a
narrow valley, through which runs a direct road
to Kermanshah. Its direction is south 35° east.
The plain of Zagros is bare and high.
Left at 5-30 a.m. and proceeded down the valley
formed by a prolongation of the hill of Merivan
on the south and. of the hills of Zeribar on the '
north, in a general direction north 85° east. At
7-30 a.m. arrived at Gueiza Kwera.
Off at 5 a.m. and proceeded through a hilly but
open country till 6 a.m. when we came to the
entrance of a narrow valley.
The small river of Asrabad or Garan flows
through the pa«s into the Dial a.

About this item

Content

The volume is a Government of India official publication entitled Routes in Persia. Section II. Compiled in the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter Master General's Department in India by Captain J. Vans Agnew, 3rd Madras Lancers (Simla: printed at the Government Central Printing Office, 1895).

The volume contains details of all land routes (numbered 1-50) leading from Turkey-in-Asia into Western Persia between Erzerum [Erzurum] in the north and Basra in the south. The information given for each route comprises:

  • number of route;
  • place names forming starting point and destination of route;
  • authority and date;
  • number of stage;
  • names of stages;
  • distance in miles (intermediate and total);
  • remarks (including precise details of the route, general geographical information, and information on smaller settlements, local peoples, religious affiliations, condition of roads, access to water, supplies of wood, and other routes).

The volume also contains pockets attached to the front and back inside covers for index maps of the routes, but only one of these (folio 58), 'Index Map to Routes in Persia. Section II.' (compiled in the Intelligence Branch, Quarter Master General's Department), dated October 1895, is present.

An ink stamp on the front cover records the confidential nature of the publication and that it was being transmitted for the information of His Excellency the Viceroy (Victor Alexander Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin and 16th Earl of Kincardine) only.

Extent and format
1 volume (57 folios)
Arrangement

The volume contains an alphabetical cross index (folios 5-7); and an alphabetical index to names of places (folios 8-10).

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio (except for the front cover where the folio is on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. ). This is the sequence used to determine the order of pages.

Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Condition: folio 7 is detached from the volume.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'ROUTES IN PERSIA. SECTION II.' [‎74] (99/122), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/370, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023807384.0x000064> [accessed 23 July 2026]

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