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'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎13v] (28/540)

The record is made up of 1 volume (268 folios). It was created in 24 Oct 1911-26 Dec 1912. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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16
Article 3.
That in the event of any acts of aggression being committed at sea upon any of our
subjects or dependants, we will not proceed immediately to retaliate, but will inform
the British resident or the commodore at Bassidore, who will forthwith take the
necessary steps for obtaining reparation for the injury iDflicted, provided that its
occurrence can be satisfactorily proved.
Article 4.
That on the termination of the month of May 1853 by God's blessing we will
endeavour to arrange either an extension of this truce or a firm and lasting peace ; but
in the event of our being unable to come to a satisfactory adjustment regarding our
respective claims, we hereby bind ourselves to give notice, on or about the above date
to the British resident, of our intention to renew hostilities after the expiration of the
term now fixed upon for this truce, viz., the end of the month of May 1853.
(Signed as in the preamble.)
(15.)
Treaty of Peace in Perpetuity agreed upon by the Chiefs of the Arabian Coasts in
behalf of Themselves, their Heirs, and Successors, under the Mediation of the
Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , 1853.
We, whose seals are hereunto affixed. Sheikh Sultan-bin-Suggur, Chief of Ras-ool-
Kheimah; Sheikh Saeed-bin-Tahnoon, Chief of Aboo Dhebbee ; Sheikh Saeed-bin-
Butye, Chief of Debay ; Sheikh Hamid-bin-Rashed, Chief of Ejman; Sheikh Abdoola-
bin-Rashed, Chief of Umm-ool-Keiweyn, having experienced for a series of years the
benefits and advantages resulting from a maritime truce contracted amongst ourselves
under the mediation of the resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and renewed from time to time
up to the present period, and being fully impressed therefore with a sense of the evil
consequence formerly arising from the prosecution of our feuds at sea, whereby our
subjects and dependants were prevented from carrying on the pearl fishery in security
and were exposed to interruption and molestation when passing on "their lawful
occasions, accordingly we, as aforesaid, have determined for ourselves, our heirs, and
successors to conclude together a lasting and inviolable peace from this time forth
in perpetuity, and do hereby agree to bind ourselves down to observe the following
conditions:—
Article 1.
That from this date, viz., the 25th Rujjub, 1269 (4th May, 1853), and hereafter,
there shall be a complete cessation of hostilities at sea between our respective subjects
and dependants, and a perfect maritime truce shall endure between ourselves and
between our successors respectively for evermore.
Article 2.
That m the event (which God forbid) of any of our subjects or dependants
committing an act of aggression at sea upon the lives or property of those of any of the
parties to this agreement, we will immediately punish the assailants and proceed to
afford full redress upon the same being brought to our notice.
Article 3.
That in the event of an act of aggression being committed at sea by any of those
who are subscribers with us to this engagement upon any of our subjects or dependants,
we will not proceed immediately to retaliate, but will inform the British resident or the
commodore at Bassidore, who will forthwith take the necessary steps for obtaining
reparation for the injury inflicted, provided that its occurrence can be satisfactorily
proved. J

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Content

The volume contains letters, telegrams, and memorandums pertaining to Anglo-Turkish negotiations brought on by the Baghdad Railway and particularly the extension to Basra. Correspondents include: Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, William Shakespear, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait, Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Louis Mallet, Assistant Under-secretary of State for Near and Middle Eastern Affairs, Charles Marling, British Ambassador to Persia, Gerard Lowther, British Ambassador to Constantinople, George Buchanan, British Ambassador to Russia, Admiral Edmond Slade, the Board of Trade, the Government of India, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and several private companies, including Trans-Atlantic Trust Company, Anglo-Persian Oil Company, Imperial Ottoman Bank, and Imperial Persian Bank.

The form of the negotiations was a series of memorandums containing proposals and counter-proposals. The issues and subjects discussed are:

  • ownership and control of the line;
  • custom duty increases in the region;
  • navigation of the Shatt al-Arab, including the establishment of a commission to oversee this;
  • transport of railway materials by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers;
  • delimitation of the Turkish-Persian border;
  • status and territorial limit of Kuwait;
  • other Gulf matters, including the statuses of Bahrain and Qatar, the suppression of arms traffic, piracy, and slavery, and the protection of pearl fisheries.

Folios 261-262 are a map showing the proposed territorial limits of Kuwait.

Extent and format
1 volume (268 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. At the beginning (ff. 3-4) is a subject index, in no particular order but grouped under several broad headings. The numbers refer to folio numbers from the secondary, earlier sequence.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated from the front cover to the inside back cover, using circled pencil numbers positioned in the top-right corner of each recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . There are two earlier foliation systems running through parts of the volume. The first uses uncircled pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and the top-left corner of verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. pages. This foliation system numbers pages if they have content on them, which is the case for all rectos and some versos. This foliation system appears intermittently through most of the volume. The other foliation system uses circled blue pencil numbers in the top-right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. pages, and appears from folios 5 to 42. Numerous printed materials contained in the volume have their own internal pagination systems. The following foliation irregularities occur: 1a, 34a, 51B, 219B, 250B.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 73/7 II (D 22) Status of Koweit [Kuwait] - Baghdad railway, Anglo Turkish negotiations' [‎13v] (28/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/611, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023826000.0x00001e> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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