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'Muscat Treaty' [‎62r] (138/537)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (255 folios). It was created in 10 Jun 1938-29 Nov 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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50/38
J:'7 *7 |
5/305/91)
As regards Articles 1 and 19, I agree with Major
?/att * s suggestions, but would point out that the care for
striking out Zanzibar from the exceptions is str ?v;er than
that for striking out the Aden protectorate.
As regards Article 5 (3) I have not in ; to say
except that the words ^Sultan*8 territories'' sho Id "be
substituted for M Sultanate"
As regards Articles 5 (4) (b) and 6 I have no
observations.
As regards Article 6 (2) I am not sure that Major
Watts is right, but the point is primarily for the Board of
Trade. It seems to me, however, that Article 6 (3) provides
that the Tariff Board fixes the actual valuations and all that
Article 6 (2) does is to give some indication as to the
principle the Tariff Board should follow in doing this.
As regards Article 6 (4), what Major Watts actually
proposes is that a sentence should be added that if the
experts were unable to agree as to the choice of an umpire
the decision of the customs house authorities shall be final.
I do not think this will do because this will lar.e it certain
that there never will be any agreement as to the choice of an
umpire. I would sug est saying "In the event o taeir being
unable to agree on the choice of an umpire, the umpire shall
be chosen by the consular authorities of His Hajesty and the
Sultan."
As regards Article 13 (1) (iv) I think l.ajor Watts
is wrong here because he thinks that the section requires
the case to be referred to the Moslem religious court
apparently without option should any other party to the
proceedings/

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Content

Correspondence relating to negotiation of Muscat Treaty in 1938. The Muscat Commercial Treaty 1891 had been renewed every year but in 1938 Sultan Said bin Taimur stated that he was not prepared to renew it further. Correspondence relates to the negotiations over a new treaty, the clauses and their wordings.

Discussions in the correspondence included:

  • Issue of appointment of Consular Officers to inland towns.
  • Whether the treaty could be translated into classical or modern Arabic.
  • Jurisdiction of nationals other than those defined in the 1891 treaty.
  • Customs duties.
  • Importation of items such as alcoholic liquors and tobacco by His Majesty's Consul for his personal use.
  • Arrangements for obtaining Sultan's signature in Muscat or Dhofar.

Includes side-by-side Arabic and English translations of draft clauses as well as a copy of the Arabic and English text proposed for the treaty. The final treaty was composed of 23 articles covering: nationals; aircraft; internal duties and taxes; prohibitions on imports; appointment of Consuls; assistance of vessels in distress; freedom of conscience and religious toleration; procedures for termination of the treaty; the equivalence of the Arabic and English version of the text of the treaty but where dispute English text was considered decisive; length of treaty. Also includes a confidential letter relating to Article 15. Correspondents include: Said bin Taimur [Sa‘īd bin Taymūr], Sultan of Muscat; Sir Trenchard Craven William Fowle, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Rutherford Berriman Tippetts, Board of Trade, London; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Whitehall, London; Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Muscat.

Extent and format
1 volume (255 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged chronologically from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the system of foliation in use is the sequence of numbers written in pencil in the top right hand corner of each folio.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'Muscat Treaty' [‎62r] (138/537), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/413, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023827340.0x00008b> [accessed 13 May 2024]

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