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'File 19/169 II (C 76) Agitation in Bahrain' [‎130r] (270/514)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (247 folios). It was created in 18 Feb 1935-27 Dec 1938. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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3-
i%)
Court and said that it was entirely wrong that all the
judges should be appointed from the A1 Khalifah family
whether they had any qualifications or not. They admitted
however that they knew of no one else at present better
qualified for the Courtsj and on the whole they talked
quite reasonably. They also had something to say about
the Baladiyahs and Education^ but Belgrave says that
their main concern seemd to be to increase Bahama rep
resentation and that they complained that there were too
many Arabs in the Baladiyahs and that the Arabs or Sunnis
were balpg favoured in the schools.. Belgrave told them
that HiTs Highness was considering plans for the Courts;
while as for the Baladiyahs the Shias had their members
and it was up to them to speak up in the meetings and
put before the committee any grievances that the Shia
communities in the towns might have. He promised also
that a general survey would be made of the State Education
system. Not once during the whole meeting which lasted
for two hours did they so much as mention a Council.
5. There is of course unending talk all through Manamah
and Muharraq and the most astonishing stories go around.
Ramadhan is of course a bad month for this sort of thing,
but at the present moment there is nothing in particular
to worry about. There may be a strike of Bahraini clerks,
motor drivers and so on at the Oil Camp, but I am not sure
about this yet. x he possibility of .joint agitation by
Shias and "Arabs* 1 seems to be receding. His Highness is at
the moment extremely angry with some of the latter, and has
ideas of exiling at least one of them to Hawarl
Yours sincerely,

About this item

Content

A collection of correspondence that primarily relates to agitation that took place in Bahrain between 1935 and 1938. The main topics discussed are the reform of Shia religious courts in Bahrain, the factors involved in the unrest, a brief history of the Baharnah (the Shia community in Bahrain), matters related to education in the country, the emergence of an educated class in Bahrain and employees of the Bahrain Petroleum Company.

The correspondence is primarily between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain (Hugh Weightman) and the Resident in Bushire (Lt Col Trenchard Craven Fowle). Correspondence from Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa’s advisor, Charles Belgrave, is also contained.

Extent and format
1 volume (247 folios)
Arrangement

Arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of file to latest at end. On folio 2 there is an index by topic entitled Bahrain Agitation. The folio numbers given refer to the inconsistent, uncircled folio system in the top right-hand corner of the pages.

Physical characteristics

A bound correspondence file. The volume is foliated from the first page with text to last page with text, with small circled numbers in the top-right corner of each front-facing page. Some folios originally missed out have had letters added at a later date, e.g. 1a. 1b etc. There is an inconsistent foliation system of uncircled numbers also in the top-right corner of each front-facing page.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/169 II (C 76) Agitation in Bahrain' [‎130r] (270/514), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/343, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023832501.0x000047> [accessed 12 May 2024]

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