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'File 5/191 III Individual slavery cases' [‎18r] (44/904)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (435 folios). It was created in 11 Feb 1927-21 Jul 1929. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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!
ki
1
A • G,
I have received your letter and noted its contents.
With regard to the boy who was with Ahmad bin Ghalib, I beg
to inform you that I have now recovered him and am sending
him to you by your cousin Abdur r.alman bin ..u-^ain.
I hope you are keeping well.
Statement made by Musa bin Haidar faqir Baluchi, aged
about 16 years. Recorded on the 14th October i327.
When I was at Karachi a certain Omar bin Ibrahim, Coachman,
asked me to work as a servant for him at Ks.5/- per mensem ^
and I agreed to do so. After four days he said that he intend
to proceed to Guwador in order to buy Ghi and then return to
Karachi. We left for Guwador and stayed two days there.
He then asked me to accompany him to Geh and Kasr Kand as
the ghi was cheaper there. We rode on camels and went to
Karawan where we stayed four days. Omar told me that he
intendeT to go to another village so I should stay with one of
the Baluchis of that town till his return. Two days after
Omar-s departure the Baluchi said that he had bought me
from Omar. I told him that I was a free born and no^slave
tut he beat me and took me to Jask where he sold me to two
Baluchis named Shah Sowar In the East India Company army and later Indian Army, an ordinary native cavalryman or mounted cavalryman. and Dadullah. These two Baluchis
embarked on a boat from Jask and sent me to Jadam of Batinah
W here they sold me to Muhammad bin Abdullah Dawwar in whose
house there were many other Baluchi and Indian boys. I
stayed with him at Wadam for two months. Ahmad bin Ghalib
of Debai came to Wadam and bought me as it is said for
Rs.1200/- and brought me to Debai where he engaged me as a
boy in a diving boat. After quffal when Ahmad heard that
Khan Bahadur the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent was searching for me he sent
me at once to the Bedouins in the interior. At the beginning
of diving of this year he brought me to a village on the sea
shore named Umm Sakim, a dependency of Debai, whence he sent
me t o diaing in a boat belonging to the people of 3ebai.

About this item

Content

Twenty cases relating to individuals and small groups, kidnapped or transported from Baluchistan or India, to the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , in particular Dubai. Some of the cases are straightforward and involve the appearance or retrieval of slaves in the Dubai area, often initiated by the Sharjah Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent ('Isa bin 'Abd al-Latif) and their manumission, plans for repatriation, and punishment of traders/kidnappers, where they are identified. Other cases are more complex, where the identification of slaves, their parents, or those who traded them, is more difficult. Of particular note in the volume:

Subject 8, relating to a young Persian boy kidnapped from Sind and brought to Dubai, which stretches over 100 folios. Difficulties are encountered in obtaining a photograph of the boy for purposes of identification. The extensive correspondence in the case is in part also cause by obstructions and procrastinations of al-Latif. Subject 16, relating to two Baluchi men kidnapped by Bedouins in the interior of the Trucial coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. . The case reveals tensions between the coastal Sheikhs of the Trucial region, and the Bedouin chiefs of the interior. Questions over the control how much control Sheikhs, who have signed treaties with the British, have over actions of Bedouins from the interior. Subject 20, account of the capture of a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. carrying slaves at Dubai, and the burning of the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. by the British navy, off the Dubai coast.

Extent and format
1 volume (435 folios)
Arrangement

The correspondence contained in the volume is arranged by subject, with twenty subjects in total included in the volume. Within each subject, correspondence is arranged in rough chronological fashion from earliest at front to latest at rear. The subjects themselves are arranged chronologically, based on the earliest pieces of correspondence included in each, from earliest at the front to latest at the rear. There is a handwritten contents page on ff.2-3, which lists the titles of these subjects, but not their corresponding page or folio number.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The volume is foliated with a circled number in the top right-hand corner of each front-facing page. Cover (containing cover title), blank front page and 2 blank rear pages are unnumbered. Each of the subjects into which the volume is divided has its own internal pagination system, expressed as page number x of subject number y .

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 5/191 III Individual slavery cases' [‎18r] (44/904), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/223, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023845503.0x00002d> [accessed 5 May 2024]

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