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'File No: E.7. Qatar & Anglo-Turkish Convention of 1913' [‎79r] (174/460)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (223 folios). It was created in 19 Jun 1913-30 Jan 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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BAHRAIN,
7;VII:15.
aMuI Juobar Effendl arrived on tne Srd:. He com-
-pialned that he had been locXed In his cabin during the
whole time the ship was In each port, and that In conseet
-quence he was suffering from severe Internal troubles.
The first day Monanl said that he would not be fit to go
to Qatar frr some time.
I fe^bvlded him with ^rab dress and allowed him to go Into
the bazaar. Today he told me that he had met twc^e-
-serters from Qatar whom he knew, and that they had told
him that ShaKar Effendl was In command there.
He said that he had given evidence against Shaxar Efrendl
before a Court Martial which had sentenced him to nine
months 1 Imprisonment, that Shaxar Effendl was a very
violent man, and would certainly have him shot If he
tried to land.
Rather against my better Judgment I told him that I would
arrange for him to sail on the 6th:, but he said he would
throw himself overboard rather than be shot as a spy.
I am accordingly sending him bade to Basra.
On the whole I am relieved that he won't go. From the
first he struck me as a queer, exclteabie creature, and I
did not think that he was up to the Job. After watch-
-Ing him closely I have come to the conclusion that he is
more than exclteaole, In fact quite hysterical.
Monanl, who has been attending him, thinks that, tro use
his own words, he Is f untrustworthy and light-headed'
and a terrible liar In a petty way. He also says that
he has mada his disease worse on purpose.

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials at Bahrain, Bushire, and the Foreign Department of the Government of India and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī, as well as reports by Yūsuf bin Aḥmad Kanoo.

These correspondence and reports concern Britain's relations with the Āl Thānī family in the context of the Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913 and the nature of a possible treaty with Qatar; reports by Yūsuf bin Aḥmad Kanoo concerning the death of Shaikh Jāsim in 1913 and the succession of his son, Shaikh ‘Abd Allāh (folios 22-33); the withdrawal of the Turkish garrison from al-Bida‘ (Doha) in 1915 (folios 71-99); and the progress of the First World War and the Tangistan affair (folio 90).

The latter part of the file concerns the state of the pearling industry in Qatar; the case of a pearl thief in 1915, involving the Shaikhs of Qatar, Bahrain and Sharjah; and relations between Qatar and Bahrain as told by Ṣāliḥ al-Māni‘ (folios 213-217). In addition, there are details concerning the conclusion of the Anglo-Qatar Treaty on 3 November 1916 (folios 201-208).

Extent and format
1 volume (223 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged in approximately chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has two foliation numbers in the front top right hand corner of each folio. The primary number is enclosed by a circle and begins on the first page. The secondary number is not enclosed by a circle, appears on the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and the top left hand corner of the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the page, and begins on the first page of text.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File No: E.7. Qatar & Anglo-Turkish Convention of 1913' [‎79r] (174/460), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023851642.0x0000af> [accessed 15 July 2026]

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