Skip to item: of 460
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'File No: E.7. Qatar & Anglo-Turkish Convention of 1913' [‎168r] (350/460)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (223 folios). It was created in 19 Jun 1913-30 Jan 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

30
4. Tl.e next clay Major Keyes and I risiW the Shaikh, and referring to
Clauses IX and X of the draft treaty, I asked him to describe without reserre
difficulties of his position of which we had already heard some thin or • and
to make any suggestions he wished as to the help we might eive him. He said
in reply that his cousins and elder brother, Khalifah, were enrious of his
positiou, and always ready to intrigue againsr him with Abu Dhabi, an ancient
enemy, or others, whenever opportunity offered. I suggested that a treatv
between him and His Majesty's Government would bring them to see the
necessity of abandoning this course; and he admitted their fear of reprisals by
us in the event of an attack upon him, but added that they ha^ alreadv tried to
employ the recent events at Doha, in connection with the Turkish garrison, as
a means to set local opinion against him on account of his leanings towards
us . I asked what the effect upon the people had been. He admitted that
it had not amounted to much, and that these enemies could not injure him
to any great extent without help from outside, upon which I pointed out that
Abu Dhabi, being bound by the undertakings we hav^ read yesterday, could
not take steps against him without coming directly into contact with us,
provided that Katar had likewise joined the signatories. I questioned the
Snaikh regarding bis fighting strength and that of his unfriendly relations,
and was told that he was only afraid of a field-piece which is in the possession
of his brother Khalifah, who has a small estate on the shore about 4 miles
north of the port of Dona. He asked whether Government would give him
a Turkish or some other gun superior to Khalifah's, which, though service
able, is of old type, and I promised to refer the request in due course.
Shaikh Abdullah then went at great length into tbe provisions of Clauses
IX and X of the draft treaty, and put up various hypothetical cases in order
to find out, as nearly as possible, the extent to which Government would be
prepared to support him by land. I represented that I had not the power to
Lv exactlv what Government would do in any particular case, but pointed to
the satisfactory condition of Chiefs who had committed themselves entirely to
us and showed that the extent of our support would depend upon that of his
confidence in us and the loyalty or otherwise with which he earned out his
obligations. This explanation was accepted as satisfactory.
A leno-thv discussion then took place upon tbe other clauses of the
treatv, particularly upon that relating to the admission of British traders.
The Shaikh had evidently given deep consideration to this subject, but could
not bring himself to agree to the insertion of Clauses 1\ , \ and \ iii. i
used every possible argument, but without avail.
In regard to the Arms Traffic, the Shaikh asked what he should do in the
event of a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. filled with arms for sale arriving at is port a. e
undertaken to join in the suppression of the traffic. I ' t u e „ Tms
discussion, that he could either send tbe boat awa\, or c . .
wbicb could be set against the number allowed for yearly imporuuon, a^ He
wished
Shaikh Abdullah then intimated that he ^ditk^W
(and to publish the pr^lamation £S ar ^ lD f ' 16 f t " en-a -cments with the
Clauses 1,11, VI, VII, IX and X and tbose ot the enga^ ^
Trucial Chiefs which are not peculiar to one or more »
tion of Article VI of the <4 General Treaty ".
5. In conclusion, I asked the Shaikh to gire me a reply for Government
in his own words. He said:— ,. , t
" Please tell them that I will gladly a ble to accept
you have put to me, and that I am very S0Il - v * n res identt in my country at
British or any other foreign subjects aft permanent ^ sl ^ p^ple are not'yet
present. 1 would welcome them gladly afriid
Bufficiently civilised, nor is my rule sufficient y , trUC J 0Ilt if i allowed
of serious trouble, WDicb could only end in ms temporary
foreigners in row. You may add. however, ^ Government
difiicultv which i hope a few years will remove, 1 present, to consider
*iU allow Clauses IV, V and VIII to stand over for the P^, „
them again later and to accept them at as ear,

About this item

Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials at Bahrain, Bushire, and the Foreign Department of the Government of India and Shaikh ‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī, as well as reports by Yūsuf bin Aḥmad Kanoo.

These correspondence and reports concern Britain's relations with the Āl Thānī family in the context of the Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913 and the nature of a possible treaty with Qatar; reports by Yūsuf bin Aḥmad Kanoo concerning the death of Shaikh Jāsim in 1913 and the succession of his son, Shaikh ‘Abd Allāh (folios 22-33); the withdrawal of the Turkish garrison from al-Bida‘ (Doha) in 1915 (folios 71-99); and the progress of the First World War and the Tangistan affair (folio 90).

The latter part of the file concerns the state of the pearling industry in Qatar; the case of a pearl thief in 1915, involving the Shaikhs of Qatar, Bahrain and Sharjah; and relations between Qatar and Bahrain as told by Ṣāliḥ al-Māni‘ (folios 213-217). In addition, there are details concerning the conclusion of the Anglo-Qatar Treaty on 3 November 1916 (folios 201-208).

Extent and format
1 volume (223 folios)
Arrangement

This file is arranged in approximately chronological order.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: This file has two foliation numbers in the front top right hand corner of each folio. The primary number is enclosed by a circle and begins on the first page. The secondary number is not enclosed by a circle, appears on the top right hand corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. and the top left hand corner of the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of the page, and begins on the first page of text.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'File No: E.7. Qatar & Anglo-Turkish Convention of 1913' [‎168r] (350/460), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023851643.0x000095> [accessed 10 July 2026]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023851643.0x000095">'File No: E.7. Qatar & Anglo-Turkish Convention of 1913' [&lrm;168r] (350/460)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100023851643.0x000095">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x0002fd/IOR_R_15_2_30_0355.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000193.0x0002fd/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image