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'File 61/11 I (D 41) Relations between Nejd and Hejaz' [‎237r] (486/600)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (295 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-6 Nov 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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^Tcx^-iv. - fl'f^Le, 5X>±l^j>t? - to- -y-owt-
Uo i 340 of Soptembor 13th."
"fvino- Faisal is "pressin?- for authoritatiyb reply to
n.is r^prosontations and has re quo stud me to put forward
fo-tlo /imr private plan, iieinp- convinced of the hopelessness
of Hussain's rule he and his "brothers ^ill persudde him to
resign or will "brin,? about his expulsion from Hedjaz and
instil Amir Ali in his place, Ali -.fill thun invite or a^ree
to deputation from all principal Ivioslum countries v /ho should
como to Mecca and envolve efficient and stable administrative
Council for the HjlDJAZ under nominal presidencj 7 " of I i3iT S a UD ;
countries sundinr deputations to furnish volunteers for the
defence of HJTDJ'AZ• Kino* Faisal wishes to }^ iot whether some
such scheme if it could bo rapidly evolved, would have
B.ii/JVO-uEiTT co-operation of British Government who would then
"brin^* pressure to boar on Ibn Saud to refrain from attacl-iinq:
H-j.uJAZ. I replied that I wag unable to tell him anything; morO
than i&mit I had already told ..him, namely that I did not bolievO
that that unless the interests of Koslum British subjucts were
. threatened His Majesty's (Tovernmont would move in the matter
and that I had no news of fuOlinr of representatives of the
Government of India or Indian i.ucslems« Faisal insisued that
recent nevs of fanatical behaviour of tfahabis after ontering;
Taif must certainly have changed views of Indian Moslems who
must now see that v/ahibi control of Hedjaz would make pil-
p-riraa^e impossible. I said 1 feared that Sherifian family was
so unpopular with majority of Moslems that they would turn down
any proposal for the future control of Hedjaz eminatin^ from
himself or his "brothers and that only chanco of success would
bo to arrange that it should eminate from some unprejudiced
quarter, Faisal replied that he would welcume su^estion on
the lines proposed by him coming from j^ypt. or from any.vh e re
else and if His l^ajesty 1 s Government were likely not to oppose
the plan this could be easily secured. I promised finally to
inform His Majesty's Government of tjie proposal. Some reply will
evidently have to bo driven to him. Information refardin^ (trend?)
of Indian Moslem opinion would'also bu wuloome. lio.464 dated
24th September. Roference telegram 450".
The abovo are two te 1 O^-ramsaddressud to Secy, of State for
the Colon it'; s repeated for your information.
'

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Content

The volume consists of letters, telegrams, and memoranda relating to relations between Najd and the Hejaz. The majority of the correspondence is between Reader Bullard, the British Agent in Jeddah, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Kuwait, the High Commissioner in Baghdad, the Colonial and Foreign Offices, both in London, the High Commissioner in Jerusalem, the Government of India, and Ibn Sa'ud himself, or his representatives.

Most of the volume covers events leading up to, and immediately after, the Ikhwan's capture of Taif, including Hussein ibn 'Ali's abdication and his son 'Ali's attempts to retain control of the Hejaz. There is a detailed report of the capture of Taif by Bullard (folios 186-201, 273-281). The documents reflect British concern with the reaction of Indian Muslims, with duplicates of correspondence regularly forwarded to numerous offices back in India. Some papers are about the effort to evacuate British Indian refugees and pilgrims from the region.

Other subjects covered in the volume are:

  • the build-up to and ultimate failure of the Kuwait Conference of 1923-24;
  • King Fuad of Egypt's suspected financial backing of Ibn Sa'ud's takeover of the Hejaz;
  • the defining of the Hejaz-Trans-Jordan border;
  • the motivations and movements of St John Philby and Rosita Forbes, both of whom were thought to be trying to gain entryinto Central Arabia.

Notable in the volume are a newspaper cutting from The Times of Mesopotamia , dated 13 July 1923, regarding treaty negotiations between Britain and King Hussein (folio 4), and extracts of letters from Ameen Rihani to Ibn Sa'ud that had been intercepted by the British and which offer advice on foreign policy.

Extent and format
1 volume (295 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged chronologically. The internal office notes at the back of the volume (renumbered as folios 247-258) include a chronological list of the main contents, together with a simple, running index number from 1 to 111. These index numbers are also written on the front of the documents they refer to, in red or blue crayon and encircled, to help identify and locate them within the volume.

Physical characteristics

Main foliation sequence: numbers are written in pencil and circled, in the top right corner on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio. The numbering, which starts on the front cover of the volume and ends on the inside back cover, is as follows: 1A-1D, 2-262.

Secondary and earlier foliation sequence: the numbers 1 to 322 are written in pencil in the top right corner on the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. of each folio, except for the internal office notes at the back of the volume, which are paginated in pencil from 1 to 23. Published copies of four British Government reports at the front of the volume (renumbered as folios 2-63) also have pencilled page numbers written on them.

Condition: broken spine cover.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 61/11 I (D 41) Relations between Nejd and Hejaz' [‎237r] (486/600), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/564, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023872873.0x000056> [accessed 26 April 2024]

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