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‘A collection of treaties, engagements and sanads relating to India and neighbouring countries’ [‎264] (281/578)

The record is made up of 1 volume (289 folios). It was created in 1933. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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264 AFGHANISTAN—NO. XVT—1895.
from ancient tinier. Both tribes shall be responsible for the clearing of the water
canal according to ancient custom and according to the above-mentioned shares.
(2) Neither of the parties, i.e., neither Lowanas nor Tarakis, shall, independently
of each other, or against the wishes of each other, make a new course any where
as far as the point where the old water canal ends in the cultivated land, i.e., the
point where boundary pillar No. A. Ill has been erected, for the old water canal of
Tirwah, which passes through the Lowana and Taraki lands. (3) The thorough
fare of both these tribes, i.e., Lowanas and Shabeh Khel Tarakis, through any
place where there may be no cultivation, will be allowed in any direction within
the Taraki and Lowana boundaries in Tirwah.
We have jointly agreed that the boundary line between the lands of the above
two tribes should be the boundary line between the territories of our respective
Governments. This boundary line runs as follows :—Starting from boundary
pillar No. VII it runs southwards in a straight line about three hundred and eighty
yards to a boundary pillar No. A I on the north bank of the Tirwah joint canal
opposite Killa Zara, which is situated a few yards away on the other side of the
canal. Thence it Jollows the line of the joint canal as far as boundary pillar
No. A II, which has been built on the south bank at the point where present culti
vation commences. Thence it runs eastwards along the same joint canal as far as
boundary pillar No. A III, which has been built at the point where the existing
joint canal ceases. From here it runs eastwards in almost a straight line to a
prominent peak on the Ghwaimar hill, where boundary pillar No. A IV has been
built. Between boundary pillars A III and A IV five smaller boundary marks
A III (1), A III (2), A III (3), A III (4), A III (5) have been made to mark the
line of boundary as laid down by the maliks on oath.
From pillar A IV the boundary line runs south-westwards in a straight line
to a southern peak of the Ghwaimar hill where a boundary pillar No. A V has been
erected. From here it runs westwards in a straight line to a rockly prominence
on east bank of the Tirwah river where boundary pillar A VI has been erected.
The boundary line then runs upwards along the centre of the bed of the Tirwah
river until it arrives opposite to the point at which the Tirwah canal turns off from
the bank of the Tirwah river near Killa Zara. At this point boundary pillar No.
A VI(1) has been erected on the south bank of the Tirwah river. The boundary
line here leaves the river and goes west in a straight line two hundred and eight
yards to boundary pillar No. A VI (2) erected on a knoll. From here the boundary
hue runs in a straight line north-westwards up a spur of the Sraghar hill to
boundary pillar No. \ III and thence up the same spur in a straight line to boundary
pillar No. IX, which is on the top. of the most northern of the high peaks of the
Sraghar range. From here the boundary line runs in a straight line west five
miles to boundary pillar No. B 1 erected in the plain and thence in a straight line
north-west for two and two-fifth miles to boundary pillar No. B II erected on a
small prominent hill. From here the boundary line runs in a straight line to Khizr
Chah (well) and from Khizr Chah (well) in a straight line north-westwards to
oundary pillar No. XI, which is built on the top of a prominent hill locally

About this item

Content

The volume is the fifth edition of volume 13 of a collection of historic treaties, engagements and sanads (charters) relating to India and its neighbouring countries, namely Persia and Afghanistan. This volume, originally compiled by Charles Umpherston Aitchison, Under Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department, was revised in 1930 and published in 1933 by the Manager of Publications in Delhi, under the authority of the Government of India.

Part 1 of the volume contains treaties and engagements relating to Persia and dating from between 12 April 1763 and 10 May 1929. The treaties refer to: trade agreements; foreign relations; prohibition and suppression of the slave trade; sovereignty and status of Persian regions; frontier negotiations; foreign concessions; telegraph lines. Part 2 of the volume contains treaties and engagements relating to Afghanistan and dating from between 17 June 1809 and 6 May 1930. The treaties relate to: foreign relations; the establishment of boundaries and frontier negotiations; peace treaties; commercial relations; import of arms. A number of appendices follow part 2, which contain the text of treaties relating to both Persia and Afghanistan.

Extent and format
1 volume (289 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged into two parts covering Persia and Afghanistan respectively, as are the appendices at the end of the volume. Each part is divided into a number of chapters, identified by Roman numerals, and arranged chronologically, from the earliest treaties to the most recent. At the beginning of each part is a general introduction to the treaties and engagements that follow.

There is a contents page at the front of the volume (ff 4-8) which lists the geographical regions and treaties. The contents pages refers to the volume’s pagination system. There is a subject index, arranged alphabetically, at the end of the volume (ff 277-87) which also refers to the volume’s pagination system.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover, and terminates at the inside back cover; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio (except for the front cover where the folio number is on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. ).

Pagination: The volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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‘A collection of treaties, engagements and sanads relating to India and neighbouring countries’ [‎264] (281/578), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/G3/14, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100023947391.0x000052> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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