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'File 19/109 I (C 12) Bahrein Chief's relations with British Govt. and other Powers' [‎111r] (234/411)

The record is made up of 1 volume (195 folios). It was created in 7 Nov 1903-25 Oct 1912. It was written in English, French, Farsi and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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It was arranged t/]ia"t whatever happens in future
between the Persians and Arabs the British representa
tive should effect a settlement thereof as he does for
their own subjects. So for some time they (the Persian,
used to live better than before, but it is an admitted
fact that wherever there are a number of people with
out a protector they will be subjected to high-handed
ness of others;and it is obvious that the representa
tive of the British Oovernment will not have an hearty
affection for tne Persians,but he will not care to
sacrifice thousand of lives for the furtherance of his
politics.
My sole object in writing this letter and giving
the above details is (to point out) that the situation
has become too serious for the people of that place
i.e.the Persians residing at Bahrein,and they say that
if,in fact,the Persian •government has lost sight of
. . . '/
their rights in the island,why lose sight ofthis group
of subjects. For what reason should these illfated per
sons remain captive and submissive to foreigners. Why
do they not send a representative to those parts so
that he may safeguard them.
( You should not suppose that this group of
subjects mentioned by me are all coolies A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory. , sailors,
labourers and have footed menof straw. No,most of them
are from, among leading merchants and owners of pro
perties and wealthy persons of name who,had they been
pleased and encomaged,would have subscribed large sums
to the National Bank and it was possible that the dear
country and the fellow countrymen may receive mucn
benefit from them ) And if they have not lost sight- of
it,then what is meant by "communication with British
Minister'.' Why do they give passports of travel to ..
Bahrein passengers like passengers for Foreign coun
tries, and why do they levy duties on goods exported to
and imported from that place like Foreign countries?
Signature preserved.

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Content

This file contains correspondence - primarily between the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain and the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire - regarding the relations of Bahrain (and its ruler Shaikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa) with other foreign powers.

Topics discussed in the documents include communication between Shaikh Isa and the Ottoman governor of Qateef, rumours that Shaikh Isa had declared himself a subject of Turkey, correspondence regarding Persian claims to Bahrain and concerns of the Persian government regarding the treatment of Persian citizens resident in Bahrain, the activities of a cousin of Shaikh Isa named Shaikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Khalifa who travelled without permission to Istanbul and correspondence between Shaikh Isa and the Ottoman governor of Basra.

The file also contains copies (and translations) of anti-British articles published in Iranian newspapers and letters between Shaikh Isa and Ottoman officials.

Extent and format
1 volume (195 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order, from earliest at beginning of the file to most recent at end. An index of subjects contained in the file is listed on folio 3. The index uses page numbers that refer to the file's foliation system in blue crayon.

Physical characteristics

Previously a bound volume, its sheets have been unbound and are now all loose. Foliation starts on first page of volume. Foliation is in pencil in top right corner of recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. . Additional foliation sequences in red and blue crayon are also present in the top right corner. The following foliation errors occur: 1,1A; 110,110A; 173,173A.

Written in
English, French, Farsi and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File 19/109 I (C 12) Bahrein Chief's relations with British Govt. and other Powers' [‎111r] (234/411), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/318, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100024037466.0x000023> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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